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Compose on Kubernetes
Compose on Kubernetes allows you to deploy Docker Compose files onto a Kubernetes cluster.
Table of contents
More documentation can be found in the docs/ directory. This includes:
Get started
Compose on Kubernetes comes installed on Docker Desktop and Docker Enterprise.
On Docker Desktop you will need to activate Kubernetes in the settings to use Compose on Kubernetes.
Check that Compose on Kubernetes is installed
You can check that Compose on Kubernetes is installed by checking for the availability of the API using the command:
$ kubectl api-versions | grep compose
compose.docker.com/v1beta1
compose.docker.com/v1beta2
Deploy a stack
To deploy a stack, you can use the Docker CLI:
$ cat docker-compose.yml
version: '3.3'
services:
db:
build: db
image: dockersamples/k8s-wordsmith-db
words:
build: words
image: dockersamples/k8s-wordsmith-api
deploy:
replicas: 5
web:
build: web
image: dockersamples/k8s-wordsmith-web
ports:
- "33000:80"
$ docker stack deploy --orchestrator=kubernetes -c docker-compose.yml hellokube
Developing Compose on Kubernetes
See the contributing guides for how to contribute code.
Pre-requisites
make
- Docker Desktop (Mac or Windows) with engine version 18.09 or later
- Enable Buildkit by setting
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
in your environment - Enable Kubernetes in Docker Desktop settings
For live debugging
- Debugger capable of remote debugging with Delve API version 2
- Goland run-configs are pre-configured
Debug quick start
Debug install
To build and install a debug version of Compose on Kubernetes onto Docker Desktop, you can use the following command:
$ make -f debug.Makefile install-debug-images
This command:
- Builds the images with debug symbols
- Runs the debug installer:
- Installs debug versions of API server and Compose controller in the
docker
namespace - Creates two debugging LoadBalancer services (unused in this mode)
- Installs debug versions of API server and Compose controller in the
You can verify that Compose on Kubernetes is running with kubectl
as follows:
$ kubectl get all -n docker
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/compose-7c4dfcff76-jgwst 1/1 Running 0 59s
pod/compose-api-759f8dbb4b-2z5n2 2/2 Running 0 59s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/compose-api ClusterIP 10.98.42.151 <none> 443/TCP 59s
service/compose-api-server-remote-debug LoadBalancer 10.101.198.179 localhost 40001:31693/TCP 59s
service/compose-controller-remote-debug LoadBalancer 10.101.158.160 localhost 40000:31167/TCP 59s
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/compose 1 1 1 1 59s
deployment.apps/compose-api 1 1 1 1 59s
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/compose-7c4dfcff76 1 1 1 59s
replicaset.apps/compose-api-759f8dbb4b 1 1 1 59s
If you describe one of the deployments, you should see *-debug:latest
in the
image name.
Live debugging install
To build and install a live debugging version of Compose on Kubernetes onto Docker Desktop, you can use the following command:
$ make -f debug.Makefile install-live-debug-images
This command:
- Builds the images with debug symbols
- Sets the image entrypoint to run a Delve server
- Runs the debug installer
- Installs debug version of API server and Compose controller in the
docker
namespace - Creates two debugging LoadBalancer services
localhost:40000
: Compose controllerlocalhost:40001
: API server
- Installs debug version of API server and Compose controller in the
- The API server and Compose controller only start once a debugger is attached
To attach a debugger you have multiple options:
- Use GoLand: configuration can be found in
.idea
of the repository- Select the
Debug all
config, setup breakpoints and start the debugger
- Select the
- Set your Delve compatible debugger to point to use
locahost:40000
andlocalhost:40001
- Using a terminal:
dlv connect localhost:40000
then typecontinue
and hit enter
- Using a terminal:
To verify that the components are installed, you can use the following command:
$ kubectl get all -n docker
To verify that the API server has started, ensure that it has started logging:
$ kubectl logs -f -n docker deployment.apps/compose-api compose
API server listening at: [::]:40000
ERROR: logging before flag.Parse: I1207 15:25:13.760739 11 plugins.go:158] Loaded 2 mutating admission controller(s) successfully in the following order: NamespaceLifecycle,MutatingAdmissionWebhook.
ERROR: logging before flag.Parse: I1207 15:25:13.763211 11 plugins.go:161] Loaded 1 validating admission controller(s) successfully in the following order: ValidatingAdmissionWebhook.
ERROR: logging before flag.Parse: W1207 15:25:13.767429 11 client_config.go:552] Neither --kubeconfig nor --master was specified. Using the inClusterConfig. This might not work.
ERROR: logging before flag.Parse: W1207 15:25:13.851500 11 genericapiserver.go:319] Skipping API compose.docker.com/storage because it has no resources.
ERROR: logging before flag.Parse: I1207 15:25:13.998154 11 serve.go:116] Serving securely on [::]:9443
To verify that the Compose controller has started, ensure that it is logging:
kubectl logs -f -n docker deployment.apps/compose
API server listening at: [::]:40000
Version: v0.4.16-dirty
Git commit: b2e3a6b-dirty
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Built: Fri Dec 7 15:18:13 2018
time="2018-12-07T15:25:19Z" level=info msg="Controller ready"
Reinstall default
To reinstall the default Compose on Kubernetes on Docker Desktop, simply restart your Kubernetes cluster. You can do this by deactivating and then reactivating Kubernetes or by restarting Docker Desktop. See the contributing and debugging guides.
Deploying Compose on Kubernetes
- Guide for Azure AKS.