6.5 KiB
service create
Usage: docker service create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
Create a new service
Options:
--constraint value Placement constraints (default [])
--container-label value Service container labels (default [])
--endpoint-mode string Endpoint mode (vip or dnsrr)
-e, --env value Set environment variables (default [])
--help Print usage
-l, --label value Service labels (default [])
--limit-cpu value Limit CPUs (default 0.000)
--limit-memory value Limit Memory (default 0 B)
--log-driver string Logging driver for service
--log-opt value Logging driver options (default [])
--mode string Service mode (replicated or global) (default "replicated")
--mount value Attach a mount to the service
--name string Service name
--network value Network attachments (default [])
-p, --publish value Publish a port as a node port (default [])
--replicas value Number of tasks (default none)
--reserve-cpu value Reserve CPUs (default 0.000)
--reserve-memory value Reserve Memory (default 0 B)
--restart-condition string Restart when condition is met (none, on-failure, or any)
--restart-delay value Delay between restart attempts (default none)
--restart-max-attempts value Maximum number of restarts before giving up (default none)
--restart-window value Window used to evaluate the restart policy (default none)
--stop-grace-period value Time to wait before force killing a container (default none)
--update-delay duration Delay between updates
--update-failure-action string Action on update failure (pause|continue) (default "pause")
--update-parallelism uint Maximum number of tasks updated simultaneously (0 to update all at once) (default 1)
-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
--with-registry-auth Send registry authentication details to Swarm agents
-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container
Creates a service as described by the specified parameters. This command has to be run targeting a manager node.
Examples
Create a service
$ docker service create --name redis redis:3.0.6
dmu1ept4cxcfe8k8lhtux3ro3
$ docker service ls
ID NAME REPLICAS IMAGE COMMAND
dmu1ept4cxcf redis 1/1 redis:3.0.6
Create a service with 5 tasks
You can set the number of tasks for a service using the --replicas option. The
following command creates a redis service with 5 tasks:
$ docker service create --name redis --replicas=5 redis:3.0.6
4cdgfyky7ozwh3htjfw0d12qv
The above command sets the desired number of tasks for the service. Even
though the command returns directly, actual scaling of the service may take
some time. The REPLICAS column shows both the actual and desired number
of tasks for the service.
In the following example, the desired number of tasks is set to 5, but the
actual number is 3
$ docker service ls
ID NAME REPLICAS IMAGE COMMAND
4cdgfyky7ozw redis 3/5 redis:3.0.7
Once all the tasks are created, the actual number of tasks is equal to the desired number:
$ docker service ls
ID NAME REPLICAS IMAGE COMMAND
4cdgfyky7ozw redis 5/5 redis:3.0.7
Create a service with a rolling update policy
$ docker service create \
--replicas 10 \
--name redis \
--update-delay 10s \
--update-parallelism 2 \
redis:3.0.6
When this service is updated, a rolling update will update
tasks in batches of 2, with 10s between batches.
Setting environment variables (-e --env)
This sets environmental variables for all tasks in a service. For example:
$ docker service create --name redis_2 --replicas 5 --env MYVAR=foo redis:3.0.6
Set metadata on a service (-l --label)
A label is a key=value pair that applies metadata to a service. To label a
service with two labels:
$ docker service create \
--name redis_2 \
--label com.example.foo="bar"
--label bar=baz \
redis:3.0.6
For more information about labels, refer to apply custom metadata.
Set service mode
Is this a replicated service or a global service. A replicated service runs as many tasks as specified, while a global service runs on each active node in the swarm.
The following command creates a "global" service:
$ docker service create --name redis_2 --mode global redis:3.0.6
Specify service constraints
You can limit the set of nodes where a task can be scheduled by defining constraint expressions. Multiple constraints find nodes that satisfy every expression (AND match). Constraints can match node or Docker Engine labels as follows:
| node attribute | matches | example |
|---|---|---|
| node.id | node ID | node.id == 2ivku8v2gvtg4 |
| node.hostname | node hostname | node.hostname != node-2 |
| node.role | node role: manager | node.role == manager |
| node.labels | user defined node labels | node.labels.security == high |
| engine.labels | Docker Engine's labels | engine.labels.operatingsystem == ubuntu 14.04 |
engine.labels apply to Docker Engine labels like operating system,
drivers, etc. Swarm administrators add node.labels for operational purposes by
using the docker node update command.
For example, the following limits tasks for the redis service to nodes where the node type label equals queue:
$ docker service create \
--name redis_2 \
--constraint 'node.labels.type == queue' \
redis:3.0.6