mirror of https://github.com/docker/cli.git
112 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "commit"
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description: "The commit command description and usage"
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keywords: "commit, file, changes"
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---
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# commit
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```markdown
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Usage: docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
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Create a new image from a container's changes
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Aliases:
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docker container commit, docker commit
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Options:
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-a, --author string Author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>")
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-c, --change value Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image (default [])
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--help Print usage
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-m, --message string Commit message
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-p, --pause Pause container during commit (default true)
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```
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## Description
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It can be useful to commit a container's file changes or settings into a new
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image. This allows you to debug a container by running an interactive shell, or to
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export a working dataset to another server. Generally, it is better to use
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Dockerfiles to manage your images in a documented and maintainable way.
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[Read more about valid image names and tags](tag.md).
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The commit operation will not include any data contained in
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volumes mounted inside the container.
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By default, the container being committed and its processes will be paused
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while the image is committed. This reduces the likelihood of encountering data
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corruption during the process of creating the commit. If this behavior is
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undesired, set the `--pause` option to false.
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The `--change` option will apply `Dockerfile` instructions to the image that is
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created. Supported `Dockerfile` instructions:
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`CMD`|`ENTRYPOINT`|`ENV`|`EXPOSE`|`LABEL`|`ONBUILD`|`USER`|`VOLUME`|`WORKDIR`
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## Examples
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### Commit a container
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```console
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$ docker ps
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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c3f279d17e0a ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours desperate_dubinsky
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197387f1b436 ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours focused_hamilton
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$ docker commit c3f279d17e0a svendowideit/testimage:version3
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f5283438590d
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$ docker images
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REPOSITORY TAG ID CREATED SIZE
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svendowideit/testimage version3 f5283438590d 16 seconds ago 335.7 MB
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```
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### <a name=change></a> Commit a container with new configurations (--change)
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```console
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$ docker ps
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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c3f279d17e0a ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours desperate_dubinsky
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197387f1b436 ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours focused_hamilton
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$ docker inspect -f "{{ .Config.Env }}" c3f279d17e0a
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[HOME=/ PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin]
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$ docker commit --change "ENV DEBUG=true" c3f279d17e0a svendowideit/testimage:version3
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f5283438590d
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$ docker inspect -f "{{ .Config.Env }}" f5283438590d
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[HOME=/ PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin DEBUG=true]
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```
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### Commit a container with new `CMD` and `EXPOSE` instructions
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```console
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$ docker ps
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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c3f279d17e0a ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours desperate_dubinsky
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197387f1b436 ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours focused_hamilton
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$ docker commit --change='CMD ["apachectl", "-DFOREGROUND"]' -c "EXPOSE 80" c3f279d17e0a svendowideit/testimage:version4
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f5283438590d
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$ docker run -d svendowideit/testimage:version4
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89373736e2e7f00bc149bd783073ac43d0507da250e999f3f1036e0db60817c0
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$ docker ps
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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89373736e2e7 testimage:version4 "apachectl -DFOREGROU" 3 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 80/tcp distracted_fermat
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c3f279d17e0a ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours desperate_dubinsky
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197387f1b436 ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours focused_hamilton
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```
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