mirror of https://github.com/docker/cli.git
Implement content addressability for plugins
Move plugins to shared distribution stack with images. Create immutable plugin config that matches schema2 requirements. Ensure data being pushed is same as pulled/created. Store distribution artifacts in a blobstore. Run init layer setup for every plugin start. Fix breakouts from unsafe file accesses. Add support for `docker plugin install --alias` Uses normalized references for default names to avoid collisions when using default hosts/tags. Some refactoring of the plugin manager to support the change, like removing the singleton manager and adding manager config struct. Signed-off-by: Tonis Tiigi <tonistiigi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
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@ -109,93 +109,6 @@ commands and options, see the
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## Developing a plugin
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Currently, there are no CLI commands available to help you develop a plugin.
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This is expected to change in a future release. The manual process for creating
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plugins is described in this section.
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### Plugin location and files
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Plugins are stored in `/var/lib/docker/plugins`. The `plugins.json` file lists
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each plugin's configuration, and each plugin is stored in a directory with a
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unique identifier.
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```bash
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# ls -la /var/lib/docker/plugins
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total 20
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drwx------ 4 root root 4096 Aug 8 18:03 .
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drwx--x--x 12 root root 4096 Aug 8 17:53 ..
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drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 8 17:56 cd851ce43a403
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-rw------- 1 root root 2107 Aug 8 18:03 plugins.json
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```
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### Format of plugins.json
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The `plugins.json` is an inventory of all installed plugins. This example shows
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a `plugins.json` with a single plugin installed.
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```json
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# cat plugins.json
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{
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"cd851ce43a403": {
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"plugin": {
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"Config": {
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"Args": {
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"Value": null,
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"Settable": null,
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"Description": "",
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"Name": ""
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},
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"Env": null,
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"Devices": null,
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"Mounts": null,
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"Capabilities": [
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"CAP_SYS_ADMIN"
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],
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"Description": "sshFS plugin for Docker",
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"Documentation": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins/",
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"Interface": {
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"Socket": "sshfs.sock",
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"Types": [
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"docker.volumedriver/1.0"
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]
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},
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"Entrypoint": [
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"/go/bin/docker-volume-sshfs"
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],
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"Workdir": "",
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"User": {},
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"Network": {
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"Type": "host"
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}
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},
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"Config": {
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"Devices": null,
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"Args": null,
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"Env": [],
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"Mounts": []
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},
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"Active": true,
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"Tag": "latest",
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"Name": "vieux/sshfs",
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"Id": "cd851ce43a403"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Contents of a plugin directory
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Each directory within `/var/lib/docker/plugins/` contains a `rootfs` directory
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and two JSON files.
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```bash
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# ls -la /var/lib/docker/plugins/cd851ce43a403
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total 12
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drwx------ 19 root root 4096 Aug 8 17:56 rootfs
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 50 Aug 8 17:56 plugin-settings.json
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-rw------- 1 root root 347 Aug 8 17:56 config.json
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```
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#### The rootfs directory
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The `rootfs` directory represents the root filesystem of the plugin. In this
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example, it was created from a Dockerfile:
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@ -206,20 +119,17 @@ plugin's filesystem for docker to communicate with the plugin.
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```bash
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$ git clone https://github.com/vieux/docker-volume-sshfs
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$ cd docker-volume-sshfs
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$ docker build -t rootfs .
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$ id=$(docker create rootfs true) # id was cd851ce43a403 when the image was created
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$ sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/docker/plugins/$id/rootfs
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$ sudo docker export "$id" | sudo tar -x -C /var/lib/docker/plugins/$id/rootfs
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$ sudo chgrp -R docker /var/lib/docker/plugins/
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$ docker build -t rootfsimage .
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$ id=$(docker create rootfsimage true) # id was cd851ce43a403 when the image was created
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$ sudo mkdir -p myplugin/rootfs
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$ sudo docker export "$id" | sudo tar -x -C myplugin/rootfs
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$ docker rm -vf "$id"
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$ docker rmi rootfs
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$ docker rmi rootfsimage
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```
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#### The config.json and plugin-settings.json files
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#### The config.json file
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The `config.json` file describes the plugin. The `plugin-settings.json` file
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contains runtime parameters and is only required if your plugin has runtime
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parameters. [See the Plugins Config reference](config.md).
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The `config.json` file describes the plugin. See the [plugins config reference](config.md).
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Consider the following `config.json` file.
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This plugin is a volume driver. It requires a `host` network and the
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`CAP_SYS_ADMIN` capability. It depends upon the `/go/bin/docker-volume-sshfs`
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entrypoint and uses the `/run/docker/plugins/sshfs.sock` socket to communicate
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with Docker Engine.
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Consider the following `plugin-settings.json` file.
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```json
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{
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"Devices": null,
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"Args": null,
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"Env": [],
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"Mounts": []
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}
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```
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This plugin has no runtime parameters.
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Each of these JSON files is included as part of `plugins.json`, as you can see
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by looking back at the example above. After a plugin is installed, `config.json`
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is read-only, but `plugin-settings.json` is read-write, and includes all runtime
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configuration options for the plugin.
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with Docker Engine. This plugin has no runtime parameters.
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### Creating the plugin
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Follow these steps to create a plugin:
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A new plugin can be created by running
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`docker plugin create <plugin-name> ./path/to/plugin/data` where the plugin
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data contains a plugin configuration file `config.json` and a root filesystem
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in subdirectory `rootfs`.
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1. Choose a name for the plugin. Plugin name uses the same format as images,
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for example: `<repo_name>/<name>`.
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2. Create a `rootfs` and export it to `/var/lib/docker/plugins/$id/rootfs`
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using `docker export`. See [The rootfs directory](#the-rootfs-directory) for
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an example of creating a `rootfs`.
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3. Create a `config.json` file in `/var/lib/docker/plugins/$id/`.
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4. Create a `plugin-settings.json` file if needed.
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5. Create or add a section to `/var/lib/docker/plugins/plugins.json`. Use
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`<user>/<name>` as “Name” and `$id` as “Id”.
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6. Restart the Docker Engine service.
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7. Run `docker plugin ls`.
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* If your plugin is enabled, you can push it to the
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registry.
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* If the plugin is not listed or is disabled, something went wrong.
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Check the daemon logs for errors.
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8. If you are not already logged in, use `docker login` to authenticate against
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the registry so that you can push to it.
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9. Run `docker plugin push <repo_name>/<name>` to push the plugin.
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The plugin can now be used by any user with access to your registry.
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After that the plugin `<plugin-name>` will show up in `docker plugin ls`.
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Plugins can be pushed to remote registries with
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`docker plugin push <plugin-name>`.
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@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ keywords: "plugin, create"
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# plugin create
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```markdown
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Usage: docker plugin create [OPTIONS] PLUGIN[:tag] PATH-TO-ROOTFS(rootfs + config.json)
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Usage: docker plugin create [OPTIONS] PLUGIN PLUGIN-DATA-DIR
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Create a plugin from a rootfs and configuration
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Create a plugin from a rootfs and configuration. Plugin data directory must contain config.json and rootfs directory.
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Options:
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--compress Compress the context using gzip
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@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ $ docker plugin inspect tiborvass/no-remove:latest
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```JSON
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{
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"Id": "8c74c978c434745c3ade82f1bc0acf38d04990eaf494fa507c16d9f1daa99c21",
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"Name": "tiborvass/no-remove",
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"Tag": "latest",
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"Name": "tiborvass/no-remove:latest",
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"Enabled": true,
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"Config": {
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"Mounts": [
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Usage: docker plugin install [OPTIONS] PLUGIN [KEY=VALUE...]
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Install a plugin
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Options:
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--alias string Local name for plugin
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--disable Do not enable the plugin on install
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--grant-all-permissions Grant all permissions necessary to run the plugin
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--help Print usage
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