mirror of https://github.com/docker/cli.git
135 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
# inspect
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<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
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Return low-level information on Docker objects
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### Options
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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|:---------------------------------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| [`-f`](#format), [`--format`](#format) | `string` | | Format output using a custom template:<br>'json': Print in JSON format<br>'TEMPLATE': Print output using the given Go template.<br>Refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/formatting/ for more information about formatting output with templates |
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| [`-s`](#size), [`--size`](#size) | `bool` | | Display total file sizes if the type is container |
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| [`--type`](#type) | `string` | | Return JSON for specified type |
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<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
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## Description
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Docker inspect provides detailed information on constructs controlled by Docker.
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By default, `docker inspect` will render results in a JSON array.
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### <a name="format"></a> Format the output (--format)
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If a format is specified, the given template will be executed for each result.
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Go's [text/template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) package describes
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all the details of the format.
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### <a name="type"></a> Specify target type (--type)
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`--type container|image|node|network|secret|service|volume|task|plugin`
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The `docker inspect` command matches any type of object by either ID or name. In
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some cases multiple type of objects (for example, a container and a volume)
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exist with the same name, making the result ambiguous.
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To restrict `docker inspect` to a specific type of object, use the `--type`
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option.
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The following example inspects a volume named `myvolume`.
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```console
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$ docker inspect --type=volume myvolume
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```
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### <a name="size"></a> Inspect the size of a container (-s, --size)
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The `--size`, or short-form `-s`, option adds two additional fields to the
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`docker inspect` output. This option only works for containers. The container
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doesn't have to be running, it also works for stopped containers.
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```console
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$ docker inspect --size mycontainer
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```
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The output includes the full output of a regular `docker inspect` command, with
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the following additional fields:
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- `SizeRootFs`: the total size of all the files in the container, in bytes.
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- `SizeRw`: the size of the files that have been created or changed in the
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container, compared to it's image, in bytes.
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```console
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$ docker run --name database -d redis
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3b2cbf074c99db4a0cad35966a9e24d7bc277f5565c17233386589029b7db273
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$ docker inspect --size database -f '{{ .SizeRootFs }}'
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123125760
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$ docker inspect --size database -f '{{ .SizeRw }}'
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8192
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$ docker exec database fallocate -l 1000 /newfile
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$ docker inspect --size database -f '{{ .SizeRw }}'
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12288
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```
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## Examples
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### Get an instance's IP address
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For the most part, you can pick out any field from the JSON in a fairly
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straightforward manner.
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```console
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$ docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $INSTANCE_ID
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```
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### Get an instance's MAC address
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```console
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$ docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.MacAddress}}{{end}}' $INSTANCE_ID
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```
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### Get an instance's log path
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```console
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$ docker inspect --format='{{.LogPath}}' $INSTANCE_ID
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```
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### Get an instance's image name
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```console
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$ docker inspect --format='{{.Config.Image}}' $INSTANCE_ID
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```
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### List all port bindings
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You can loop over arrays and maps in the results to produce simple text output:
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```console
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$ docker inspect --format='{{range $p, $conf := .NetworkSettings.Ports}} {{$p}} -> {{(index $conf 0).HostPort}} {{end}}' $INSTANCE_ID
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```
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### Find a specific port mapping
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The `.Field` syntax doesn't work when the field name begins with a number, but
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the template language's `index` function does. The `.NetworkSettings.Ports`
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section contains a map of the internal port mappings to a list of external
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address/port objects. To grab just the numeric public port, you use `index` to
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find the specific port map, and then `index` 0 contains the first object inside
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of that. Then, specify the `HostPort` field to get the public address.
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```console
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$ docker inspect --format='{{(index (index .NetworkSettings.Ports "8787/tcp") 0).HostPort}}' $INSTANCE_ID
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```
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### Get a subsection in JSON format
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If you request a field which is itself a structure containing other fields, by
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default you get a Go-style dump of the inner values. Docker adds a template
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function, `json`, which can be applied to get results in JSON format.
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```console
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$ docker inspect --format='{{json .Config}}' $INSTANCE_ID
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```
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