DockerCLI/docs/reference/commandline/service_update.md

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service update The service update command description and usage
service, update

service update

Usage:  docker service update [OPTIONS] SERVICE

Update a service

Options:
      --args string                      Service command args
      --constraint-add value             Add or update placement constraints (default [])
      --constraint-rm value              Remove a constraint (default [])
      --container-label-add value        Add or update container labels (default [])
      --container-label-rm value         Remove a container label by its key (default [])
      --endpoint-mode string             Endpoint mode (vip or dnsrr)
      --env-add value                    Add or update environment variables (default [])
      --env-rm value                     Remove an environment variable (default [])
      --force                            Force update even if no changes require it
      --group-add value                  Add additional supplementary user groups to the container (default [])
      --group-rm value                   Remove previously added supplementary user groups from the container (default [])
      --health-cmd string                Command to run to check health
      --health-interval duration         Time between running the check
      --health-retries int               Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
      --health-timeout duration          Maximum time to allow one check to run
      --help                             Print usage
      --image string                     Service image tag
      --label-add value                  Add or update service labels (default [])
      --label-rm value                   Remove a label by its key (default [])
      --limit-cpu value                  Limit CPUs (default 0.000)
      --limit-memory value               Limit Memory (default 0 B)
      --log-driver string                Logging driver for service
      --log-opt value                    Logging driver options (default [])
      --mount-add value                  Add or update a mount on a service
      --mount-rm value                   Remove a mount by its target path (default [])
      --no-healthcheck                   Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
      --publish-add value                Add or update a published port (default [])
      --publish-rm value                 Remove a published port by its target port (default [])
      --replicas value                   Number of tasks (default none)
      --reserve-cpu value                Reserve CPUs (default 0.000)
      --reserve-memory value             Reserve Memory (default 0 B)
      --restart-condition string         Restart when condition is met (none, on-failure, or any)
      --restart-delay value              Delay between restart attempts (default none)
      --restart-max-attempts value       Maximum number of restarts before giving up (default none)
      --restart-window value             Window used to evaluate the restart policy (default none)
      --rollback                         Rollback to previous specification
      --stop-grace-period value          Time to wait before force killing a container (default none)
      --update-delay duration            Delay between updates
      --update-failure-action string     Action on update failure (pause|continue) (default "pause")
      --update-max-failure-ratio value   Failure rate to tolerate during an update
      --update-monitor duration          Duration after each task update to monitor for failure (default 0s)
      --update-parallelism uint          Maximum number of tasks updated simultaneously (0 to update all at once) (default 1)
  -u, --user string                      Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
      --with-registry-auth               Send registry authentication details to Swarm agents
  -w, --workdir string                   Working directory inside the container

Updates a service as described by the specified parameters. This command has to be run targeting a manager node. The parameters are the same as docker service create. Please look at the description there for further information.

Normally, updating a service will only cause the service's tasks to be replaced with new ones if a change to the service requires recreating the tasks for it to take effect. For example, only changing the --update-parallelism setting will not recreate the tasks, because the individual tasks are not affected by this setting. However, the --force flag will cause the tasks to be recreated anyway. This can be used to perform a rolling restart without any changes to the service parameters.

Examples

Update a service

$ docker service update --limit-cpu 2 redis

Perform a rolling restart with no parameter changes

$ docker service update --force --update-parallelism 1 --update-delay 30s redis

In this example, the --force flag causes the service's tasks to be shut down and replaced with new ones even though none of the other parameters would normally cause that to happen. The --update-parallelism 1 setting ensures that only one task is replaced at a time (this is the default behavior). The --update-delay 30s setting introduces a 30 second delay between tasks, so that the rolling restart happens gradually.

Adding and removing mounts

Use the --mount-add or --mount-rm options add or remove a service's bind-mounts or volumes.

The following example creates a service which mounts the test-data volume to /somewhere. The next step updates the service to also mount the other-volume volume to /somewhere-elsevolume, The last step unmounts the /somewhere mount point, effectively removing the test-data volume. Each command returns the service name.

  • The --mount-add flag takes the same parameters as the --mount flag on service create. Refer to the volumes and bind-mounts section in the service create reference for details.

  • The --mount-rm flag takes the target path of the mount.

$ docker service create \
    --name=myservice \
    --mount \
      type=volume,source=test-data,target=/somewhere \
    nginx:alpine \
    myservice

myservice

$ docker service update \
    --mount-add \
      type=volume,source=other-volume,target=/somewhere-else \
    myservice

myservice

$ docker service update --mount-rm /somewhere myservice

myservice