2.6 KiB
title | description | keywords |
---|---|---|
import | The import command description and usage | import, file, system, container |
import
Usage: docker import [OPTIONS] file|URL|- [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
Options:
-c, --change value Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image (default [])
--help Print usage
-m, --message string Set commit message for imported image
--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
Description
You can specify a URL
or -
(dash) to take data directly from STDIN
. The
URL
can point to an archive (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, or .txz)
containing a filesystem or to an individual file on the Docker host. If you
specify an archive, Docker untars it in the container relative to the /
(root). If you specify an individual file, you must specify the full path within
the host. To import from a remote location, specify a URI
that begins with the
http://
or https://
protocol.
The --change
option applies Dockerfile
instructions to the image that is
created. Supported Dockerfile
instructions:
CMD
|ENTRYPOINT
|ENV
|EXPOSE
|ONBUILD
|USER
|VOLUME
|WORKDIR
Examples
Import from a remote location
This creates a new untagged image.
$ docker import https://example.com/exampleimage.tgz
Import from a local file
Import to docker via pipe and STDIN
.
$ cat exampleimage.tgz | docker import - exampleimagelocal:new
Import with a commit message.
$ cat exampleimage.tgz | docker import --message "New image imported from tarball" - exampleimagelocal:new
Import to docker from a local archive.
$ docker import /path/to/exampleimage.tgz
Import from a local directory
$ sudo tar -c . | docker import - exampleimagedir
Import from a local directory with new configurations
$ sudo tar -c . | docker import --change "ENV DEBUG=true" - exampleimagedir
Note the sudo
in this example – you must preserve
the ownership of the files (especially root ownership) during the
archiving with tar. If you are not root (or the sudo command) when you
tar, then the ownerships might not get preserved.
When the daemon supports multiple operating systems
If the daemon supports multiple operating systems, and the image being imported
does not match the default operating system, it may be necessary to add
--platform
. This would be necessary when importing a Linux image into a Windows
daemon.
$ docker import --platform=linux .\linuximage.tar