mirror of https://github.com/docker/cli.git
154 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
154 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
% DOCKER(1) Docker User Manuals
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% Docker Community
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% JUNE 2014
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# NAME
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docker-images - List images
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# SYNOPSIS
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**docker images**
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[**--help**]
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[**-a**|**--all**]
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[**--digests**]
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[**-f**|**--filter**[=*[]*]]
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[**--format**=*"TEMPLATE"*]
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[**--no-trunc**]
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[**-q**|**--quiet**]
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[REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
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# DESCRIPTION
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This command lists the images stored in the local Docker repository.
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By default, intermediate images, used during builds, are not listed. Some of the
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output, e.g., image ID, is truncated, for space reasons. However the truncated
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image ID, and often the first few characters, are enough to be used in other
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Docker commands that use the image ID. The output includes repository, tag, image
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ID, date created and the virtual size.
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The title REPOSITORY for the first title may seem confusing. It is essentially
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the image name. However, because you can tag a specific image, and multiple tags
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(image instances) can be associated with a single name, the name is really a
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repository for all tagged images of the same name. For example consider an image
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called fedora. It may be tagged with 18, 19, or 20, etc. to manage different
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versions.
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# OPTIONS
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**-a**, **--all**=*true*|*false*
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Show all images (by default filter out the intermediate image layers). The default is *false*.
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**--digests**=*true*|*false*
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Show image digests. The default is *false*.
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**-f**, **--filter**=[]
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Filters the output based on these conditions:
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- dangling=(true|false) - find unused images
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- label=<key> or label=<key>=<value>
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- before=(<image-name>[:tag]|<image-id>|<image@digest>)
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- since=(<image-name>[:tag]|<image-id>|<image@digest>)
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**--format**="*TEMPLATE*"
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Pretty-print images using a Go template.
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Valid placeholders:
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.ID - Image ID
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.Repository - Image repository
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.Tag - Image tag
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.Digest - Image digest
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.CreatedSince - Elapsed time since the image was created
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.CreatedAt - Time when the image was created
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.Size - Image disk size
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**--help**
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Print usage statement
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**--no-trunc**=*true*|*false*
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Don't truncate output. The default is *false*.
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**-q**, **--quiet**=*true*|*false*
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Only show numeric IDs. The default is *false*.
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# EXAMPLES
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## Listing the images
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To list the images in a local repository (not the registry) run:
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docker images
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The list will contain the image repository name, a tag for the image, and an
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image ID, when it was created and its virtual size. Columns: REPOSITORY, TAG,
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IMAGE ID, CREATED, and SIZE.
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The `docker images` command takes an optional `[REPOSITORY[:TAG]]` argument
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that restricts the list to images that match the argument. If you specify
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`REPOSITORY`but no `TAG`, the `docker images` command lists all images in the
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given repository.
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docker images java
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The `[REPOSITORY[:TAG]]` value must be an "exact match". This means that, for example,
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`docker images jav` does not match the image `java`.
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If both `REPOSITORY` and `TAG` are provided, only images matching that
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repository and tag are listed. To find all local images in the "java"
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repository with tag "8" you can use:
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docker images java:8
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To get a verbose list of images which contains all the intermediate images
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used in builds use **-a**:
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docker images -a
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Previously, the docker images command supported the --tree and --dot arguments,
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which displayed different visualizations of the image data. Docker core removed
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this functionality in the 1.7 version. If you liked this functionality, you can
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still find it in the third-party dockviz tool: https://github.com/justone/dockviz.
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## Listing images in a desired format
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When using the --format option, the image command will either output the data
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exactly as the template declares or, when using the `table` directive, will
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include column headers as well. You can use special characters like `\t` for
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inserting tab spacing between columns.
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The following example uses a template without headers and outputs the ID and
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Repository entries separated by a colon for all images:
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docker images --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Repository}}"
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77af4d6b9913: <none>
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b6fa739cedf5: committ
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78a85c484bad: ipbabble
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30557a29d5ab: docker
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5ed6274db6ce: <none>
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746b819f315e: postgres
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746b819f315e: postgres
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746b819f315e: postgres
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746b819f315e: postgres
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To list all images with their repository and tag in a table format you can use:
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docker images --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}"
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IMAGE ID REPOSITORY TAG
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77af4d6b9913 <none> <none>
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b6fa739cedf5 committ latest
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78a85c484bad ipbabble <none>
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30557a29d5ab docker latest
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5ed6274db6ce <none> <none>
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746b819f315e postgres 9
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746b819f315e postgres 9.3
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746b819f315e postgres 9.3.5
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746b819f315e postgres latest
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Valid template placeholders are listed above.
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## Listing only the shortened image IDs
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Listing just the shortened image IDs. This can be useful for some automated
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tools.
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docker images -q
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# HISTORY
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April 2014, Originally compiled by William Henry (whenry at redhat dot com)
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based on docker.com source material and internal work.
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June 2014, updated by Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@home.org.au>
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