--- title: "ps" description: "The ps command description and usage" keywords: "container, running, list" --- # ps ```markdown Usage: docker ps [OPTIONS] List containers Aliases: docker container ls, docker container list, docker container ps, docker ps Options: -a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running) -f, --filter value Filter output based on conditions provided (default []) - ancestor=([:tag]||) containers created from an image or a descendant. - before=(|) - expose=([/]|/[]) - exited= an exit code of - health=(starting|healthy|unhealthy|none) - id= a container's ID - isolation=(`default`|`process`|`hyperv`) (Windows daemon only) - is-task=(true|false) - label= or label== - name= a container's name - network=(|) - publish=([/]|/[]) - since=(|) - status=(created|restarting|removing|running|paused|exited) - volume=(|) --format string Format output using a custom template: 'table': Print output in table format with column headers (default) 'table TEMPLATE': Print output in table format using the given Go template 'json': Print in JSON format 'TEMPLATE': Print output using the given Go template. Refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/formatting/ for more information about formatting output with templates --help Print usage -n, --last int Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1) -l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states) --no-trunc Don't truncate output -q, --quiet Only display numeric IDs -s, --size Display total file sizes ``` ## Examples ### Do not truncate output (--no-trunc) Running `docker ps --no-trunc` showing 2 linked containers. ```console $ docker ps --no-trunc CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 4c01db0b339c ubuntu:22.04 bash 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 3300-3310/tcp webapp d7886598dbe2 crosbymichael/redis:latest /redis-server --dir 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 6379/tcp redis,webapp/db ``` ### Show both running and stopped containers (-a, --all) The `docker ps` command only shows running containers by default. To see all containers, use the `--all` (or `-a`) flag: ```console $ docker ps -a ``` `docker ps` groups exposed ports into a single range if possible. E.g., a container that exposes TCP ports `100, 101, 102` displays `100-102/tcp` in the `PORTS` column. ### Show disk usage by container (--size) The `docker ps --size` (or `-s`) command displays two different on-disk-sizes for each container: ```console $ docker ps --size CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES SIZE SIZE e90b8831a4b8 nginx "/bin/bash -c 'mkdir " 11 weeks ago Up 4 hours my_nginx 35.58 kB (virtual 109.2 MB) 00c6131c5e30 telegraf:1.5 "/entrypoint.sh" 11 weeks ago Up 11 weeks my_telegraf 0 B (virtual 209.5 MB) ``` * The "size" information shows the amount of data (on disk) that is used for the _writable_ layer of each container * The "virtual size" is the total amount of disk-space used for the read-only _image_ data used by the container and the writable layer. For more information, refer to the [container size on disk](https://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/#container-size-on-disk) section. ### Filtering (--filter) The `--filter` (or `-f`) flag format is a `key=value` pair. If there is more than one filter, then pass multiple flags (e.g. `--filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"`) The currently supported filters are: | Filter | Description | |:----------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | `id` | Container's ID | | `name` | Container's name | | `label` | An arbitrary string representing either a key or a key-value pair. Expressed as `` or `=` | | `exited` | An integer representing the container's exit code. Only useful with `--all`. | | `status` | One of `created`, `restarting`, `running`, `removing`, `paused`, `exited`, or `dead` | | `ancestor` | Filters containers which share a given image as an ancestor. Expressed as `[:]`, ``, or `` | | `before` or `since` | Filters containers created before or after a given container ID or name | | `volume` | Filters running containers which have mounted a given volume or bind mount. | | `network` | Filters running containers connected to a given network. | | `publish` or `expose` | Filters containers which publish or expose a given port. Expressed as `[/]` or `/[]` | | `health` | Filters containers based on their healthcheck status. One of `starting`, `healthy`, `unhealthy` or `none`. | | `isolation` | Windows daemon only. One of `default`, `process`, or `hyperv`. | | `is-task` | Filters containers that are a "task" for a service. Boolean option (`true` or `false`) | #### label The `label` filter matches containers based on the presence of a `label` alone or a `label` and a value. The following filter matches containers with the `color` label regardless of its value. ```console $ docker ps --filter "label=color" CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 673394ef1d4c busybox "top" 47 seconds ago Up 45 seconds nostalgic_shockley d85756f57265 busybox "top" 52 seconds ago Up 51 seconds high_albattani ``` The following filter matches containers with the `color` label with the `blue` value. ```console $ docker ps --filter "label=color=blue" CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES d85756f57265 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute high_albattani ``` #### name The `name` filter matches on all or part of a container's name. The following filter matches all containers with a name containing the `nostalgic_stallman` string. ```console $ docker ps --filter "name=nostalgic_stallman" CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9b6247364a03 busybox "top" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes nostalgic_stallman ``` You can also filter for a substring in a name as this shows: ```console $ docker ps --filter "name=nostalgic" CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 715ebfcee040 busybox "top" 3 seconds ago Up 1 second i_am_nostalgic 9b6247364a03 busybox "top" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes nostalgic_stallman 673394ef1d4c busybox "top" 38 minutes ago Up 38 minutes nostalgic_shockley ``` #### exited The `exited` filter matches containers by exist status code. For example, to filter for containers that have exited successfully: ```console $ docker ps -a --filter 'exited=0' CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES ea09c3c82f6e registry:latest /srv/run.sh 2 weeks ago Exited (0) 2 weeks ago 127.0.0.1:5000->5000/tcp desperate_leakey 106ea823fe4e fedora:latest /bin/sh -c 'bash -l' 2 weeks ago Exited (0) 2 weeks ago determined_albattani 48ee228c9464 fedora:20 bash 2 weeks ago Exited (0) 2 weeks ago tender_torvalds ``` #### Filter by exit signal You can use a filter to locate containers that exited with status of `137` meaning a `SIGKILL(9)` killed them. ```console $ docker ps -a --filter 'exited=137' CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b3e1c0ed5bfe ubuntu:latest "sleep 1000" 12 seconds ago Exited (137) 5 seconds ago grave_kowalevski a2eb5558d669 redis:latest "/entrypoint.sh redi 2 hours ago Exited (137) 2 hours ago sharp_lalande ``` Any of these events result in a `137` status: * the `init` process of the container is killed manually * `docker kill` kills the container * Docker daemon restarts which kills all running containers #### status The `status` filter matches containers by status. You can filter using `created`, `restarting`, `running`, `removing`, `paused`, `exited` and `dead`. For example, to filter for `running` containers: ```console $ docker ps --filter status=running CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 715ebfcee040 busybox "top" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes i_am_nostalgic d5c976d3c462 busybox "top" 23 minutes ago Up 23 minutes top 9b6247364a03 busybox "top" 24 minutes ago Up 24 minutes nostalgic_stallman ``` To filter for `paused` containers: ```console $ docker ps --filter status=paused CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 673394ef1d4c busybox "top" About an hour ago Up About an hour (Paused) nostalgic_shockley ``` #### ancestor The `ancestor` filter matches containers based on its image or a descendant of it. The filter supports the following image representation: - `image` - `image:tag` - `image:tag@digest` - `short-id` - `full-id` If you don't specify a `tag`, the `latest` tag is used. For example, to filter for containers that use the latest `ubuntu` image: ```console $ docker ps --filter ancestor=ubuntu CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 919e1179bdb8 ubuntu-c1 "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute admiring_lovelace 5d1e4a540723 ubuntu-c2 "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute admiring_sammet 82a598284012 ubuntu "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes sleepy_bose bab2a34ba363 ubuntu "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes focused_yonath ``` Match containers based on the `ubuntu-c1` image which, in this case, is a child of `ubuntu`: ```console $ docker ps --filter ancestor=ubuntu-c1 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 919e1179bdb8 ubuntu-c1 "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute admiring_lovelace ``` Match containers based on the `ubuntu` version `22.04` image: ```console $ docker ps --filter ancestor=ubuntu:22.04 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 82a598284012 ubuntu:22.04 "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes sleepy_bose ``` The following matches containers based on the layer `d0e008c6cf02` or an image that have this layer in its layer stack. ```console $ docker ps --filter ancestor=d0e008c6cf02 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 82a598284012 ubuntu:22.04 "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes sleepy_bose ``` #### Create time ##### before The `before` filter shows only containers created before the container with given id or name. For example, having these containers created: ```console $ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9c3527ed70ce busybox "top" 14 seconds ago Up 15 seconds desperate_dubinsky 4aace5031105 busybox "top" 48 seconds ago Up 49 seconds focused_hamilton 6e63f6ff38b0 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute distracted_fermat ``` Filtering with `before` would give: ```console $ docker ps -f before=9c3527ed70ce CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 4aace5031105 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute focused_hamilton 6e63f6ff38b0 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute distracted_fermat ``` ##### since The `since` filter shows only containers created since the container with given id or name. For example, with the same containers as in `before` filter: ```console $ docker ps -f since=6e63f6ff38b0 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9c3527ed70ce busybox "top" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes desperate_dubinsky 4aace5031105 busybox "top" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes focused_hamilton ``` #### volume The `volume` filter shows only containers that mount a specific volume or have a volume mounted in a specific path: ```console $ docker ps --filter volume=remote-volume --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Mounts}}" CONTAINER ID MOUNTS 9c3527ed70ce remote-volume $ docker ps --filter volume=/data --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Mounts}}" CONTAINER ID MOUNTS 9c3527ed70ce remote-volume ``` #### network The `network` filter shows only containers that are connected to a network with a given name or id. The following filter matches all containers that are connected to a network with a name containing `net1`. ```console $ docker run -d --net=net1 --name=test1 ubuntu top $ docker run -d --net=net2 --name=test2 ubuntu top $ docker ps --filter network=net1 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9d4893ed80fe ubuntu "top" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes test1 ``` The network filter matches on both the network's name and id. The following example shows all containers that are attached to the `net1` network, using the network id as a filter; ```console $ docker network inspect --format "{{.ID}}" net1 8c0b4110ae930dbe26b258de9bc34a03f98056ed6f27f991d32919bfe401d7c5 $ docker ps --filter network=8c0b4110ae930dbe26b258de9bc34a03f98056ed6f27f991d32919bfe401d7c5 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9d4893ed80fe ubuntu "top" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes test1 ``` #### publish and expose The `publish` and `expose` filters show only containers that have published or exposed port with a given port number, port range, and/or protocol. The default protocol is `tcp` when not specified. The following filter matches all containers that have published port of 80: ```console $ docker run -d --publish=80 busybox top $ docker run -d --expose=8080 busybox top $ docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9833437217a5 busybox "top" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 8080/tcp dreamy_mccarthy fc7e477723b7 busybox "top" 50 seconds ago Up 50 seconds 0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp admiring_roentgen $ docker ps --filter publish=80 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES fc7e477723b7 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp admiring_roentgen ``` The following filter matches all containers that have exposed TCP port in the range of `8000-8080`: ```console $ docker ps --filter expose=8000-8080/tcp CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9833437217a5 busybox "top" 21 seconds ago Up 19 seconds 8080/tcp dreamy_mccarthy ``` The following filter matches all containers that have exposed UDP port `80`: ```console $ docker ps --filter publish=80/udp CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES ``` ### Format the output (--format) The formatting option (`--format`) pretty-prints container output using a Go template. Valid placeholders for the Go template are listed below: | Placeholder | Description | |:--------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | `.ID` | Container ID | | `.Image` | Image ID | | `.Command` | Quoted command | | `.CreatedAt` | Time when the container was created. | | `.RunningFor` | Elapsed time since the container was started. | | `.Ports` | Exposed ports. | | `.State` | Container status (for example; "created", "running", "exited"). | | `.Status` | Container status with details about duration and health-status. | | `.Size` | Container disk size. | | `.Names` | Container names. | | `.Labels` | All labels assigned to the container. | | `.Label` | Value of a specific label for this container. For example `'{{.Label "com.docker.swarm.cpu"}}'` | | `.Mounts` | Names of the volumes mounted in this container. | | `.Networks` | Names of the networks attached to this container. | When using the `--format` option, the `ps` command will either output the data exactly as the template declares or, when using the `table` directive, includes column headers as well. The following example uses a template without headers and outputs the `ID` and `Command` entries separated by a colon (`:`) for all running containers: ```console $ docker ps --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Command}}" a87ecb4f327c: /bin/sh -c #(nop) MA 01946d9d34d8: /bin/sh -c #(nop) MA c1d3b0166030: /bin/sh -c yum -y up 41d50ecd2f57: /bin/sh -c #(nop) MA ``` To list all running containers with their labels in a table format you can use: ```console $ docker ps --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Labels}}" CONTAINER ID LABELS a87ecb4f327c com.docker.swarm.node=ubuntu,com.docker.swarm.storage=ssd 01946d9d34d8 c1d3b0166030 com.docker.swarm.node=debian,com.docker.swarm.cpu=6 41d50ecd2f57 com.docker.swarm.node=fedora,com.docker.swarm.cpu=3,com.docker.swarm.storage=ssd ``` To list all running containers in JSON format, use the `json` directive: ```console $ docker ps --format json {"Command":"\"/docker-entrypoint.…\"","CreatedAt":"2021-03-10 00:15:05 +0100 CET","ID":"a762a2b37a1d","Image":"nginx","Labels":"maintainer=NGINX Docker Maintainers \u003cdocker-maint@nginx.com\u003e","LocalVolumes":"0","Mounts":"","Names":"boring_keldysh","Networks":"bridge","Ports":"80/tcp","RunningFor":"4 seconds ago","Size":"0B","State":"running","Status":"Up 3 seconds"} ```