--- title: "images" description: "The images command description and usage" keywords: "list, docker, images" --- # images ```markdown Usage: docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]] List images Options: -a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images) --digests Show digests -f, --filter value Filter output based on conditions provided (default []) - dangling=(true|false) - label= or label== - before=([:tag]||) - since=([:tag]||) - reference=(pattern of an image reference) --format string Pretty-print images using a Go template --help Print usage --no-trunc Don't truncate output -q, --quiet Only show numeric IDs ``` ## Description The default `docker images` will show all top level images, their repository and tags, and their size. Docker images have intermediate layers that increase reusability, decrease disk usage, and speed up `docker build` by allowing each step to be cached. These intermediate layers are not shown by default. The `SIZE` is the cumulative space taken up by the image and all its parent images. This is also the disk space used by the contents of the Tar file created when you `docker save` an image. An image will be listed more than once if it has multiple repository names or tags. This single image (identifiable by its matching `IMAGE ID`) uses up the `SIZE` listed only once. ## Examples ### List the most recently created images ```bash $ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 77af4d6b9913 19 hours ago 1.089 GB committ latest b6fa739cedf5 19 hours ago 1.089 GB 78a85c484f71 19 hours ago 1.089 GB docker latest 30557a29d5ab 20 hours ago 1.089 GB 5ed6274db6ce 24 hours ago 1.089 GB postgres 9 746b819f315e 4 days ago 213.4 MB postgres 9.3 746b819f315e 4 days ago 213.4 MB postgres 9.3.5 746b819f315e 4 days ago 213.4 MB postgres latest 746b819f315e 4 days ago 213.4 MB ``` ### List images by name and tag The `docker images` command takes an optional `[REPOSITORY[:TAG]]` argument that restricts the list to images that match the argument. If you specify `REPOSITORY`but no `TAG`, the `docker images` command lists all images in the given repository. For example, to list all images in the "java" repository, run this command : ```bash $ docker images java REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE java 8 308e519aac60 6 days ago 824.5 MB java 7 493d82594c15 3 months ago 656.3 MB java latest 2711b1d6f3aa 5 months ago 603.9 MB ``` The `[REPOSITORY[:TAG]]` value must be an "exact match". This means that, for example, `docker images jav` does not match the image `java`. If both `REPOSITORY` and `TAG` are provided, only images matching that repository and tag are listed. To find all local images in the "java" repository with tag "8" you can use: ```bash $ docker images java:8 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE java 8 308e519aac60 6 days ago 824.5 MB ``` If nothing matches `REPOSITORY[:TAG]`, the list is empty. ```bash $ docker images java:0 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE ``` ### List the full length image IDs ```bash $ docker images --no-trunc REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE sha256:77af4d6b9913e693e8d0b4b294fa62ade6054e6b2f1ffb617ac955dd63fb0182 19 hours ago 1.089 GB committest latest sha256:b6fa739cedf5ea12a620a439402b6004d057da800f91c7524b5086a5e4749c9f 19 hours ago 1.089 GB sha256:78a85c484f71509adeaace20e72e941f6bdd2b25b4c75da8693efd9f61a37921 19 hours ago 1.089 GB docker latest sha256:30557a29d5abc51e5f1d5b472e79b7e296f595abcf19fe6b9199dbbc809c6ff4 20 hours ago 1.089 GB sha256:0124422dd9f9cf7ef15c0617cda3931ee68346455441d66ab8bdc5b05e9fdce5 20 hours ago 1.089 GB sha256:18ad6fad340262ac2a636efd98a6d1f0ea775ae3d45240d3418466495a19a81b 22 hours ago 1.082 GB sha256:f9f1e26352f0a3ba6a0ff68167559f64f3e21ff7ada60366e2d44a04befd1d3a 23 hours ago 1.089 GB tryout latest sha256:2629d1fa0b81b222fca63371ca16cbf6a0772d07759ff80e8d1369b926940074 23 hours ago 131.5 MB sha256:5ed6274db6ceb2397844896966ea239290555e74ef307030ebb01ff91b1914df 24 hours ago 1.089 GB ``` ### List image digests Images that use the v2 or later format have a content-addressable identifier called a `digest`. As long as the input used to generate the image is unchanged, the digest value is predictable. To list image digest values, use the `--digests` flag: ```bash $ docker images --digests REPOSITORY TAG DIGEST IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE localhost:5000/test/busybox sha256:cbbf2f9a99b47fc460d422812b6a5adff7dfee951d8fa2e4a98caa0382cfbdbf 4986bf8c1536 9 weeks ago 2.43 MB ``` When pushing or pulling to a 2.0 registry, the `push` or `pull` command output includes the image digest. You can `pull` using a digest value. You can also reference by digest in `create`, `run`, and `rmi` commands, as well as the `FROM` image reference in a Dockerfile. ### Filtering The filtering flag (`-f` or `--filter`) format is of "key=value". If there is more than one filter, then pass multiple flags (e.g., `--filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"`) The currently supported filters are: * dangling (boolean - true or false) * label (`label=` or `label==`) * before (`[:]`, `` or ``) - filter images created before given id or references * since (`[:]`, `` or ``) - filter images created since given id or references * reference (pattern of an image reference) - filter images whose reference matches the specified pattern #### Show untagged images (dangling) ```bash $ docker images --filter "dangling=true" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 8abc22fbb042 4 weeks ago 0 B 48e5f45168b9 4 weeks ago 2.489 MB bf747efa0e2f 4 weeks ago 0 B 980fe10e5736 12 weeks ago 101.4 MB dea752e4e117 12 weeks ago 101.4 MB 511136ea3c5a 8 months ago 0 B ``` This will display untagged images that are the leaves of the images tree (not intermediary layers). These images occur when a new build of an image takes the `repo:tag` away from the image ID, leaving it as `:` or untagged. A warning will be issued if trying to remove an image when a container is presently using it. By having this flag it allows for batch cleanup. You can use this in conjunction with `docker rmi ...`: ```bash $ docker rmi $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q) 8abc22fbb042 48e5f45168b9 bf747efa0e2f 980fe10e5736 dea752e4e117 511136ea3c5a ``` Docker warns you if any containers exist that are using these untagged images. #### Show images with a given label The `label` filter matches images based on the presence of a `label` alone or a `label` and a value. The following filter matches images with the `com.example.version` label regardless of its value. ```bash $ docker images --filter "label=com.example.version" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE match-me-1 latest eeae25ada2aa About a minute ago 188.3 MB match-me-2 latest dea752e4e117 About a minute ago 188.3 MB ``` The following filter matches images with the `com.example.version` label with the `1.0` value. ```bash $ docker images --filter "label=com.example.version=1.0" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE match-me latest 511136ea3c5a About a minute ago 188.3 MB ``` In this example, with the `0.1` value, it returns an empty set because no matches were found. ```bash $ docker images --filter "label=com.example.version=0.1" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE ``` #### Filter images by time The `before` filter shows only images created before the image with given id or reference. For example, having these images: ```bash $ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE image1 latest eeae25ada2aa 4 minutes ago 188.3 MB image2 latest dea752e4e117 9 minutes ago 188.3 MB image3 latest 511136ea3c5a 25 minutes ago 188.3 MB ``` Filtering with `before` would give: ```bash $ docker images --filter "before=image1" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE image2 latest dea752e4e117 9 minutes ago 188.3 MB image3 latest 511136ea3c5a 25 minutes ago 188.3 MB ``` Filtering with `since` would give: ```bash $ docker images --filter "since=image3" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE image1 latest eeae25ada2aa 4 minutes ago 188.3 MB image2 latest dea752e4e117 9 minutes ago 188.3 MB ``` #### Filter images by reference The `reference` filter shows only images whose reference matches the specified pattern. ```bash $ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE busybox latest e02e811dd08f 5 weeks ago 1.09 MB busybox uclibc e02e811dd08f 5 weeks ago 1.09 MB busybox musl 733eb3059dce 5 weeks ago 1.21 MB busybox glibc 21c16b6787c6 5 weeks ago 4.19 MB ``` Filtering with `reference` would give: ```bash $ docker images --filter=reference='busy*:*libc' REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE busybox uclibc e02e811dd08f 5 weeks ago 1.09 MB busybox glibc 21c16b6787c6 5 weeks ago 4.19 MB ``` Filtering with multiple `reference` would give, either match A or B: ```bash $ docker images --filter=reference='busy*:uclibc' --filter=reference='busy*:glibc' REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE busybox uclibc e02e811dd08f 5 weeks ago 1.09 MB busybox glibc 21c16b6787c6 5 weeks ago 4.19 MB ``` ### Format the output The formatting option (`--format`) will pretty print container output using a Go template. Valid placeholders for the Go template are listed below: | Placeholder | Description| | ---- | ---- | | `.ID` | Image ID | | `.Repository` | Image repository | | `.Tag` | Image tag | | `.Digest` | Image digest | | `.CreatedSince` | Elapsed time since the image was created | | `.CreatedAt` | Time when the image was created | | `.Size` | Image disk size | When using the `--format` option, the `image` command will either output the data exactly as the template declares or, when using the `table` directive, will include column headers as well. The following example uses a template without headers and outputs the `ID` and `Repository` entries separated by a colon for all images: ```bash $ docker images --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Repository}}" 77af4d6b9913: b6fa739cedf5: committ 78a85c484f71: 30557a29d5ab: docker 5ed6274db6ce: 746b819f315e: postgres 746b819f315e: postgres 746b819f315e: postgres 746b819f315e: postgres ``` To list all images with their repository and tag in a table format you can use: ```bash $ docker images --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}" IMAGE ID REPOSITORY TAG 77af4d6b9913 b6fa739cedf5 committ latest 78a85c484f71 30557a29d5ab docker latest 5ed6274db6ce 746b819f315e postgres 9 746b819f315e postgres 9.3 746b819f315e postgres 9.3.5 746b819f315e postgres latest ```