Cobra allows for aliases to be defined for a command, but only allows these
to be defined at the same level (for example, `docker image ls` as alias for
`docker image list`). Our CLI has some commands that are available both as a
top-level shorthand as well as `docker <object> <verb>` subcommands. For example,
`docker ps` is a shorthand for `docker container ps` / `docker container ls`.
This patch introduces a custom "aliases" annotation that can be used to print
all available aliases for a command. While this requires these aliases to be
defined manually, in practice the list of aliases rarely changes, so maintenance
should be minimal.
As a convention, we could consider the first command in this list to be the
canonical command, so that we can use this information to add redirects in
our documentation in future.
Before this patch:
docker images --help
Usage: docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
List images
Options:
-a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
...
With this patch:
docker images --help
Usage: docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
List images
Aliases:
docker image ls, docker image list, docker images
Options:
-a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
...
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
This adds a new annotation to commands that are known to be frequently
used, and allows setting a custom weight/order for these commands to
influence in what order they appear in the --help output.
I'm not entirely happy with the implementation (we could at least use
some helpers for this, and/or make it more generic to group commands
in output), but it could be a start.
For now, limiting this to only be used for the top-level --help, but
we can expand this to subcommands as well if we think it makes sense
to highlight "common" / "commonly used" commands.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
cli/compose/interpolation/interpolation.go:102:4: error-strings: error strings should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline (revive)
"invalid interpolation format for %s: %#v. You may need to escape any $ with another $.",
^
cli/command/stack/loader/loader.go:30:30: error-strings: error strings should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline (revive)
return nil, errors.Errorf("Compose file contains unsupported options:\n\n%s\n",
^
cli/command/formatter/formatter.go:76:30: error-strings: error strings should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline (revive)
return tmpl, errors.Errorf("Template parsing error: %v\n", err)
^
cli/command/formatter/formatter.go:97:24: error-strings: error strings should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline (revive)
return errors.Errorf("Template parsing error: %v\n", err)
^
cli/command/image/build.go:257:25: error-strings: error strings should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline (revive)
return errors.Errorf("error checking context: '%s'.", err)
^
cli/command/volume/create.go:35:27: error-strings: error strings should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline (revive)
return errors.Errorf("Conflicting options: either specify --name or provide positional arg, not both\n")
^
cli/command/container/create.go:160:24: error-strings: error strings should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline (revive)
return errors.Errorf("failed to remove the CID file '%s': %s \n", cid.path, err)
^
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
With this change:
echo 'FROM busybox' | DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -
ERROR: BuildKit is enabled but the buildx component is missing or broken.
Install the buildx component to build images with BuildKit:
https://docs.docker.com/go/buildx/
echo 'FROM busybox' | docker build -
DEPRECATED: The legacy builder is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
Install the buildx component to build images with BuildKit:
https://docs.docker.com/go/buildx/
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
...
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
This hack was added in an attempt to continue supporting the experimental
(non-buildkit) `--platform` option, by dynamically updating the API version
required if buildkit isn't enabled.
This hack didn't work, however, because at the moment the override is
added, the command is not yet attached to the "root" (`docker`) command,
and because of that, the command itself is the `root` command;
`cmd.Root()` returned the `build` command.
As a result, validation steps defined as `PersistentPreRunE` on the root
command were not executed, causing invalid flags/options to not producing
an error.
Attempts to use an alternative approach (for example, cobra supports both
a `PersistentPreRun` and `PersistentPreRunE`) did not work either, because
`PersistentPreRunE` takes precedence over `PersistentPreRun`, and only one
will be executed.
Now that `--platform` should be supported for other cases than just for
experimental (LCOW), let's remove the 'experimental' check, and just assume
it's supported for API v1.32 and up.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
While performance will be worse, we can safely ignore the --stream
option when used, and print a deprecation warning instead of failing
the build.
With this patch:
echo -e "FROM scratch\nLABEL foo=bar" | docker build --stream -
DEPRECATED: The experimental --stream flag has been removed and the build context
will be sent non-streaming. Enable BuildKit instead with DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
to stream build context, see https://docs.docker.com/go/buildkit/
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/2 : FROM scratch
--->
Step 2/2 : LABEL foo=bar
---> Running in 99e4021085b6
Removing intermediate container 99e4021085b6
---> 1a7a41be241f
Successfully built 1a7a41be241f
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
cli/command/image/build.go:434:32: SA1006: printf-style function with dynamic format string and no further arguments should use print-style function instead (staticcheck)
fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), imageID)
^
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Before this patch:
```
Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
Build an image from a Dockerfile
Options:
--add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
--build-arg list Set build-time variables
--cache-from strings Images to consider as cache sources
--cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container
--cpu-period int Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
--cpu-quota int Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
-c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight)
--cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)
-f, --file string Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')
--force-rm Always remove intermediate containers
--iidfile string Write the image ID to the file
--isolation string Container isolation technology
--label list Set metadata for an image
-m, --memory bytes Memory limit
--memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
--network string Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build (default "default")
--no-cache Do not use cache when building the image
-o, --output stringArray Output destination (format: type=local,dest=path)
--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
--progress string Set type of progress output (auto, plain, tty). Use plain to show container output (default "auto")
--pull Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image
-q, --quiet Suppress the build output and print image ID on success
--rm Remove intermediate containers after a successful build (default true)
--secret stringArray Secret file to expose to the build (only if BuildKit enabled): id=mysecret,src=/local/secret
--security-opt strings Security options
--shm-size bytes Size of /dev/shm
--squash Squash newly built layers into a single new layer
--ssh stringArray SSH agent socket or keys to expose to the build (only if BuildKit enabled) (format: default|<id>[=<socket>|<key>[,<key>]])
-t, --tag list Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format
--target string Set the target build stage to build.
--ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default [])
```
With this patch applied:
```
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --help
Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
Build an image from a Dockerfile
Options:
--add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
--build-arg list Set build-time variables
--cache-from strings Images to consider as cache sources
--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)
-f, --file string Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')
--iidfile string Write the image ID to the file
--isolation string Container isolation technology
--label list Set metadata for an image
--network string Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build (default "default")
--no-cache Do not use cache when building the image
-o, --output stringArray Output destination (format: type=local,dest=path)
--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
--progress string Set type of progress output (auto, plain, tty). Use plain to show container output (default "auto")
--pull Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image
-q, --quiet Suppress the build output and print image ID on success
--secret stringArray Secret file to expose to the build (only if BuildKit enabled): id=mysecret,src=/local/secret
--squash Squash newly built layers into a single new layer
--ssh stringArray SSH agent socket or keys to expose to the build (only if BuildKit enabled) (format: default|<id>[=<socket>|<key>[,<key>]])
-t, --tag list Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format
--target string Set the target build stage to build.
```
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
--stream was always experimental and this patch removes the functionality.
Users should enable BuildKit with DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
Signed-off-by: Tibor Vass <tibor@docker.com>
This patch fixes a bug where labels use the same behavior as `--env`, resulting
in a value to be copied from environment variables with the same name as the
label if no value is set (i.e. a simple key, no `=` sign, no value).
An earlier pull request addressed similar cases for `docker run`;
2b17f4c8a8, but this did not address the
same situation for (e.g.) `docker service create`.
Digging in history for this bug, I found that use of the `ValidateEnv`
function for labels was added in the original implementation of the labels feature in
abb5e9a077 (diff-ae476143d40e21ac0918630f7365ed3cR34)
However, the design never intended it to expand environment variables,
and use of this function was either due to either a "copy/paste" of the
equivalent `--env` flags, or a misunderstanding (the name `ValidateEnv` does
not communicate that it also expands environment variables), and the existing
`ValidateLabel` was designed for _engine_ labels (which required a value to
be set).
Following the initial implementation, other parts of the code followed
the same (incorrect) approach, therefore leading the bug to be introduced
in services as well.
This patch:
- updates the `ValidateLabel` to match the expected validation
rules (this function is no longer used since 31dc5c0a9a),
and the daemon has its own implementation)
- corrects various locations in the code where `ValidateEnv` was used instead of `ValidateLabel`.
Before this patch:
```bash
export SOME_ENV_VAR=I_AM_SOME_ENV_VAR
docker service create --label SOME_ENV_VAR --tty --name test busybox
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.Labels}}' test
{"SOME_ENV_VAR":"I_AM_SOME_ENV_VAR"}
```
After this patch:
```bash
export SOME_ENV_VAR=I_AM_SOME_ENV_VAR
docker service create --label SOME_ENV_VAR --tty --name test busybox
docker container inspect --format '{{json .Config.Labels}}' test
{"SOME_ENV_VAR":""}
```
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Avoid testing for session support in non-buildkit builder to support
servers that falsely report as `1.39` compatible
Signed-off-by: Tibor Vass <tibor@docker.com>
Unlike `docker build --secret`, `docker build --ssh` allows the build container to
use SSH keys with passphrases.
$ eval $(ssh-agent)
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
(Input your passphrase here)
$ docker build --ssh default=$SSH_AUTH_SOCK ...
This feature requires the daemon with `CapExecMountSSH` build capability (moby/moby#37973) .
Currently, the official Dockerfile frontend does not provide the syntax for using the SSH forwarder.
However, the experimental `RUN --mount=type=ssh` syntax can be enabled by using
the Dockerfile frontend image built with the `BUILDTAGS="dfrunmount dfssh"`, via the `# syntax =` "shebang".
The Dockerfile for the Dockerfile frontend is available at github.com/moby/buildkit/frontend/dockerfile/cmd/dockerfile-frontend)
The pre-built image is also available as `tonistiigi/dockerfile:ssh20181002` .
An example Dockerfile with `RUN --mount=type=ssh`:
# syntax = tonistiigi/dockerfile:ssh20181002
FROM alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache openssh-client
RUN mkdir -p -m 0700 ~/.ssh && ssh-keyscan gitlab.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
RUN --mount=type=ssh ssh git@gitlab.com | tee /hello
# "Welcome to GitLab, @GITLAB_USERNAME_ASSOCIATED_WITH_SSHKEY" should be printed here
More info available at moby/buildkit#608, moby/buildkit#655
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This patch implements `docker build --secret id=mysecret,src=/secret/file`
for buildkit frontends that request the mysecret secret.
It is currently implemented in the tonistiigi/dockerfile:secrets20180808
frontend via RUN --mount=type=secret,id=mysecret
Signed-off-by: Tibor Vass <tibor@docker.com>
This changes the experimental --console flag to --progress following
feedback indicating avoidable confusion.
In addition to naming changes, the help output now has an additional
clarification, specifically: container output during builds are only
shown when progress output is set to plain. Not mentioning this was also
a big cause of confusion.
Signed-off-by: Tibor Vass <tibor@docker.com>
Unfortunately, this is for now the only way to see the output of RUN commands when using buildkit.
It is equivalent to `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build . 2>&1 | cat`
Signed-off-by: Tibor Vass <tibor@docker.com>
Since go 1.7, "context" is a standard package. Since go 1.9,
x/net/context merely provides some types aliased to those in
the standard context package.
The changes were performed by the following script:
for f in $(git ls-files \*.go | grep -v ^vendor/); do
sed -i 's|golang.org/x/net/context|context|' $f
goimports -w $f
for i in 1 2; do
awk '/^$/ {e=1; next;}
/\t"context"$/ {e=0;}
{if (e) {print ""; e=0}; print;}' < $f > $f.new && \
mv $f.new $f
goimports -w $f
done
done
[v2: do awk/goimports fixup twice]
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
- `replaceDockerfileForContentTrust` is only used when content trust is
enabled, so remove the boolean.
- rename `isContentTrustEnabled` to `contentTrustEnabled`
Signed-off-by: Vincent Demeester <vincent@sbr.pm>
Historically, the Dockerfile had to be insde the build-context, because it was
sent as part of the build-context.
3f6dc81e10
added support for passing the Dockerfile through stdin, in which case the
contents of the Dockerfile is injected into the build-context.
This patch uses the same mechanism for situations where the location of the
Dockerfile is passed, and its path is outside of the build-context.
Before this change:
$ mkdir -p myproject/context myproject/dockerfiles && cd myproject
$ echo "hello" > context/hello
$ echo -e "FROM busybox\nCOPY /hello /\nRUN cat /hello" > dockerfiles/Dockerfile
$ docker build --no-cache -f $PWD/dockerfiles/Dockerfile $PWD/context
unable to prepare context: the Dockerfile (/Users/sebastiaan/projects/test/dockerfile-outside/myproject/dockerfiles/Dockerfile) must be within the build context
After this change:
$ mkdir -p myproject/context myproject/dockerfiles && cd myproject
$ echo "hello" > context/hello
$ echo -e "FROM busybox\nCOPY /hello /\nRUN cat /hello" > dockerfiles/Dockerfile
$ docker build --no-cache -f $PWD/dockerfiles/Dockerfile $PWD/context
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.607kB
Step 1/3 : FROM busybox
---> 6ad733544a63
Step 2/3 : COPY /hello /
---> 9a5ae1c7be9e
Step 3/3 : RUN cat /hello
---> Running in 20dfef2d180f
hello
Removing intermediate container 20dfef2d180f
---> ce1748f91bb2
Successfully built ce1748f91bb2
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Signed-off-by: John Howard <jhoward@microsoft.com>
This is the CLI updates for the document discussed in https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34617
to support Linux Containers on Windows. It adds --platform= as CLI flags to the four
commands listed above. Import still to be completed (needs daemon changes).
Fix 19 typos, grammatical errors and duplicated words.
These fixes have minimal impact on the code as these are either in the
doc files or in comments inside the code files.
Signed-off-by: Abdur Rehman <abdur_rehman@mentor.com>
Sebastiaan van Stijn
Nicolas De Loof
CrazyMax
Tibor Vass
Tonis Tiigi
Akihiro Suda
Anda Xu
Silvin
Vincent Demeester
Mathieu Champlon
Kir Kolyshkin
Daniel Nephin
Sebastiaan van Stijn
John Howard
Abdur Rehman