When creating and updating services, we need to avoid unneeded service churn.
The interaction of separate lists to "add" and "drop" capabilities, a special
("ALL") capability, as well as a "relaxed" format for accepted capabilities
(case-insensitive, `CAP_` prefix optional) make this rather involved.
This patch updates how we handle `--cap-add` / `--cap-drop` when _creating_ as
well as _updating_, with the following rules/assumptions applied:
- both existing (service spec) and new (values passed through flags or in
the compose-file) are normalized and de-duplicated before use.
- the special "ALL" capability is equivalent to "all capabilities" and taken
into account when normalizing capabilities. Combining "ALL" capabilities
and other capabilities is therefore equivalent to just specifying "ALL".
- adding capabilities takes precedence over dropping, which means that if
a capability is both set to be "dropped" and to be "added", it is removed
from the list to "drop".
- the final lists should be sorted and normalized to reduce service churn
- no validation of capabilities is handled by the client. Validation is
delegated to the daemon/server.
When deploying a service using a docker-compose file, the docker-compose file
is *mostly* handled as being "declarative". However, many of the issues outlined
above also apply to compose-files, so similar handling is applied to compose
files as well to prevent service churn.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Combining `-add` and `-rm` flags on `docker service update` should
be usable to explicitly replace existing options. The current order
of processing did not allow this, causing the `-rm` flag to remove
properties that were specified in `-add`. This behavior was inconsistent
with (for example) `--host-add` and `--host-rm`.
This patch updates the behavior to first remove properties, then
add new properties.
Note that there's still some improvements to make, to make the removal
more granulas (e.g. to make `--label-rm label=some-value` only remove
the label if value matches `some-value`); these changes are left for
a follow-up.
Before this change:
-----------------------------
Create a service with two env-vars
```bash
docker service create --env FOO=bar --env BAR=baz --name=test nginx:alpine
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Env }}' test | jq .
[
"FOO=bar",
"BAR=baz"
]
```
Update the service, with the intent to replace the value of `FOO` for a new value
```bash
docker service update --env-rm FOO --env-add FOO=updated-foo test
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Env }}' test | jq .
[
"BAR=baz"
]
```
Create a service with two labels
```bash
docker service create --label FOO=bar --label BAR=baz --name=test nginx:alpine
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz",
"FOO": "bar"
}
```
Update the service, with the intent to replace the value of `FOO` for a new value
```bash
docker service update --label-rm FOO --label-add FOO=updated-foo test
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz"
}
```
Create a service with two container labels
```bash
docker service create --container-label FOO=bar --container-label BAR=baz --name=test nginx:alpine
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz",
"FOO": "bar"
}
```
Update the service, with the intent to replace the value of `FOO` for a new value
```bash
docker service update --container-label-rm FOO --container-label-add FOO=updated-foo test
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz",
}
```
With this patch applied:
--------------------------------
Create a service with two env-vars
```bash
docker service create --env FOO=bar --env BAR=baz --name=test nginx:alpine
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Env }}' test | jq .
[
"FOO=bar",
"BAR=baz"
]
```
Update the service, and replace the value of `FOO` for a new value
```bash
docker service update --env-rm FOO --env-add FOO=updated-foo test
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Env }}' test | jq .
[
"BAR=baz",
"FOO=updated-foo"
]
```
Create a service with two labels
```bash
docker service create --label FOO=bar --label BAR=baz --name=test nginx:alpine
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz",
"FOO": "bar"
}
```
Update the service, and replace the value of `FOO` for a new value
```bash
docker service update --label-rm FOO --label-add FOO=updated-foo test
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz",
"FOO": "updated-foo"
}
```
Create a service with two container labels
```bash
docker service create --container-label FOO=bar --container-label BAR=baz --name=test nginx:alpine
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz",
"FOO": "bar"
}
```
Update the service, and replace the value of `FOO` for a new value
```bash
docker service update --container-label-rm FOO --container-label-add FOO=updated-foo test
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Labels }}' test | jq .
{
"BAR": "baz",
"FOO": "updated-foo"
}
```
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
67ebcd6dcf added an exception for
the "host-gateway" magic value to the validation rules, but didn't
add thise value to any of the tests.
This patch adds the magic value to tests, to verify the validation
is skipped for this magic value.
Note that validation on the client side is "optional" and mostly
done to provide a more user-friendly error message for regular
values (IP-addresses).
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
```
cli/command/service/update_test.go:31:16: SA1012: do not pass a nil Context, even if a function permits it; pass context.TODO if you are unsure about which Context to use (staticcheck)
updateService(nil, nil, flags, spec)
^
cli/command/service/update_test.go:535:16: SA1012: do not pass a nil Context, even if a function permits it; pass context.TODO if you are unsure about which Context to use (staticcheck)
updateService(nil, nil, flags, spec)
^
cli/command/service/update_test.go:540:16: SA1012: do not pass a nil Context, even if a function permits it; pass context.TODO if you are unsure about which Context to use (staticcheck)
updateService(nil, nil, flags, spec)
^
```
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Adds tests for setting and updating swarm service CredentialSpecs,
especially when using a Config as a credential spec.
Signed-off-by: Drew Erny <drew.erny@docker.com>
Before this change:
----------------------------------------------------
Create a service with reservations and limits for memory and cpu:
docker service create --name test \
--limit-memory=100M --limit-cpu=1 \
--reserve-memory=100M --reserve-cpu=1 \
nginx:alpine
Verify the configuration
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Resources}}' test
{
"Limits": {
"NanoCPUs": 1000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 104857600
},
"Reservations": {
"NanoCPUs": 1000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 104857600
}
}
Update just CPU limit and reservation:
docker service update --limit-cpu=2 --reserve-cpu=2 test
Notice that the memory limit and reservation is not preserved:
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Resources}}' test
{
"Limits": {
"NanoCPUs": 2000000000
},
"Reservations": {
"NanoCPUs": 2000000000
}
}
Update just Memory limit and reservation:
docker service update --limit-memory=200M --reserve-memory=200M test
Notice that the CPU limit and reservation is not preserved:
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Resources}}' test
{
"Limits": {
"MemoryBytes": 209715200
},
"Reservations": {
"MemoryBytes": 209715200
}
}
After this change:
----------------------------------------------------
Create a service with reservations and limits for memory and cpu:
docker service create --name test \
--limit-memory=100M --limit-cpu=1 \
--reserve-memory=100M --reserve-cpu=1 \
nginx:alpine
Verify the configuration
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Resources}}' test
{
"Limits": {
"NanoCPUs": 1000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 104857600
},
"Reservations": {
"NanoCPUs": 1000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 104857600
}
}
Update just CPU limit and reservation:
docker service update --limit-cpu=2 --reserve-cpu=2 test
Confirm that the CPU limits/reservations are updated, but memory limit and reservation are preserved:
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Resources}}' test
{
"Limits": {
"NanoCPUs": 2000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 104857600
},
"Reservations": {
"NanoCPUs": 2000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 104857600
}
}
Update just Memory limit and reservation:
docker service update --limit-memory=200M --reserve-memory=200M test
Confirm that the Mempry limits/reservations are updated, but CPU limit and reservation are preserved:
docker service inspect --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Resources}}' test
{
"Limits": {
"NanoCPUs": 2000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 209715200
},
"Reservations": {
"NanoCPUs": 2000000000,
"MemoryBytes": 209715200
}
}
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Since go 1.7, "context" is a standard package. Since go 1.9,
x/net/context merely provides some types aliased to those in
the standard context package.
The changes were performed by the following script:
for f in $(git ls-files \*.go | grep -v ^vendor/); do
sed -i 's|golang.org/x/net/context|context|' $f
goimports -w $f
for i in 1 2; do
awk '/^$/ {e=1; next;}
/\t"context"$/ {e=0;}
{if (e) {print ""; e=0}; print;}' < $f > $f.new && \
mv $f.new $f
goimports -w $f
done
done
[v2: do awk/goimports fixup twice]
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Removing a host by `<host>:<ip>` should only remove occurences of the host with
a matching IP-address, instead of removing all entries for that host.
In addition, combining `--host-rm` and `--host-add` for the same host should
result in the new host being added.
This patch fixes the way the diff is calculated to allow combining
removing/adding, and to support entries having both a canonical, and aliases.
Aliases cannot be added by the CLI, but are supported in the Service spec, thus
should be taken into account:
Entries can be removed by either a specific `<host-name>:<ip-address>`
mapping, or by `<host>` alone:
- If both IP-address and host-name is provided, only remove the hostname
from entries that match the given IP-address.
- If only a host-name is provided, remove the hostname from any entry it
is part of (either as _canonical_ host-name, or as _alias_).
- If, after removing the host-name from an entry, no host-names remain in
the entry, the entry itself should be removed.
For example, the list of host-entries before processing could look like this:
hosts = &[]string{
"127.0.0.2 host3 host1 host2 host4",
"127.0.0.1 host1 host4",
"127.0.0.3 host1",
"127.0.0.1 host1",
}
Removing `host1` removes every occurrence:
hosts = &[]string{
"127.0.0.2 host3 host2 host4",
"127.0.0.1 host4",
}
Whereas removing `host1:127.0.0.1` only remove the host if the IP-address matches:
hosts = &[]string{
"127.0.0.2 host3 host1 host2 host4",
"127.0.0.1 host4",
"127.0.0.3 host1",
}
Before this patch:
$ docker service create --name my-service --host foo:127.0.0.1 --host foo:127.0.0.2 --host foo:127.0.0.3 nginx:alpine
$ docker service update --host-rm foo:127.0.0.1 --host-add foo:127.0.0.4 my-service
$ docker service inspect --format '{{.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Hosts}}' my-service
[]
After this patch is applied:
$ docker service create --name my-service --host foo:127.0.0.1 --host foo:127.0.0.2 --host foo:127.0.0.3 nginx:alpine
$ docker service update --host-rm foo:127.0.0.1 --host-add foo:127.0.0.5 my-service
$ docker service inspect --format '{{.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Hosts}}' my-service
[127.0.0.2 foo 127.0.0.3 foo 127.0.0.4 foo]
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
When adding a network using `docker service update --network-add`,
the new network was added by _name_.
Existing entries in a service spec are listed by network ID, which
resulted in the CLI not detecting duplicate entries for the same
network.
This patch changes the behavior to always use the network-ID,
so that duplicate entries are correctly caught.
Before this change;
$ docker network create -d overlay foo
$ docker service create --name=test --network=foo nginx:alpine
$ docker service update --network-add foo test
$ docker service inspect --format '{{ json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Networks}}' test
[
{
"Target": "9ot0ieagg5xv1gxd85m7y33eq"
},
{
"Target": "9ot0ieagg5xv1gxd85m7y33eq"
}
]
After this change:
$ docker network create -d overlay foo
$ docker service create --name=test --network=foo nginx:alpine
$ docker service update --network-add foo test
service is already attached to network foo
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Extra hosts (`extra_hosts` in compose-file, or `--hosts` in services) adds
custom host/ip mappings to the container's `/etc/hosts`.
The current implementation used a `map[string]string{}` as intermediate
storage, and sorted the results alphabetically when converting to a service-spec.
As a result, duplicate hosts were removed, and order of host/ip mappings was not
preserved (in case the compose-file used a list instead of a map).
According to the **host.conf(5)** man page (http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/host.conf.5.html)
multi Valid values are on and off. If set to on, the resolver
library will return all valid addresses for a host that
appears in the /etc/hosts file, instead of only the first.
This is off by default, as it may cause a substantial
performance loss at sites with large hosts files.
Multiple entries for a host are allowed, and even required for some situations,
for example, to add mappings for IPv4 and IPv6 addreses for a host, as illustrated
by the example hosts file in the **hosts(5)** man page (http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/hosts.5.html):
# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine
127.0.1.1 thishost.mydomain.org thishost
192.168.1.10 foo.mydomain.org foo
192.168.1.13 bar.mydomain.org bar
146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master
209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
This patch changes the intermediate storage format to use a `[]string`, and only
sorts entries if the input format in the compose file is a mapping. If the input
format is a list, the original sort-order is preserved.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Sebastiaan van Stijn
Albin Kerouanton
Drew Erny
Olli Janatuinen
Vincent Demeester
Victor Vieux
Kir Kolyshkin
Daniel Nephin
Renaud Gaubert
Simon Ferquel
Daniel Nephin