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run.md: --expose does NOT override Dockerfile EXPOSE
run.md states that the operator can override all defaults set in the Dockerfile, and explicitly says that `--expose` overrides the `EXPOSE` instruction. Neither of these are true. An `EXPOSE` instruction cannot be overridden, `--expose` can only add additional exposed ports. This change fixes the instructions, and also takes the liberty of crisping up the grammar and phrasing in a place or two. Signed-off-by: Spencer Brown <spencer@spencerbrown.org>
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ executes `docker run`, she starts a process with its own file system,
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its own networking, and its own isolated process tree. The
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its own networking, and its own isolated process tree. The
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[*Image*](/reference/glossary/#image) which starts the process may define
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[*Image*](/reference/glossary/#image) which starts the process may define
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defaults related to the binary to run, the networking to expose, and
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defaults related to the binary to run, the networking to expose, and
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more, but `docker run` gives final control to the operator who starts
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more, but `docker run` gives additional control to the operator who starts
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the container from the image. That's the main reason
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the container from the image. That's the main reason
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[*run*](/reference/commandline/run) has more options than any
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[*run*](/reference/commandline/run) has more options than any
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other `docker` command.
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other `docker` command.
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@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ settings affect:
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* network settings
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* network settings
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* runtime constraints on CPU and memory
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* runtime constraints on CPU and memory
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* privileges and LXC configuration
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* privileges and LXC configuration
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An image developer may set defaults for these same settings when they create the
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An image developer may set defaults for these same settings when she creates the
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image using the `docker build` command. Operators, however, can override all
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image using the `docker build` command. Operators can use the `run` options to override most of the
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defaults set by the developer using the `run` options. And, operators can also
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defaults set by the developer. And, operators can override nearly all the defaults set by the Docker runtime itself.
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override nearly all the defaults set by the Docker runtime itself.
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Finally, depending on your Docker system configuration, you may be required to
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Finally, depending on your Docker system configuration, you may be required to
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preface each `docker` command with `sudo`. To avoid having to use `sudo` with
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preface each `docker` command with `sudo`. To avoid having to use `sudo` with
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@ -973,12 +972,11 @@ or two examples of how to pass more parameters to that ENTRYPOINT:
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### EXPOSE (incoming ports)
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### EXPOSE (incoming ports)
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The Dockerfile doesn't give much control over networking, only providing
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The Dockerfile doesn't give much control over networking, only providing
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the `EXPOSE` instruction to give a hint to the operator about what
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the `EXPOSE` instruction to specify incoming ports that provide services.
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incoming ports might provide services. The following options work with
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The following `run` command options work with container networking:
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or override the Dockerfile's exposed defaults:
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--expose=[]: Expose a port or a range of ports from the container
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--expose=[]: Expose a port or a range of ports from the container,
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without publishing it to your host
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in addition to ports exposed by the `EXPOSE` Dockerfile instruction
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-P=false : Publish all exposed ports to the host interfaces
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-P=false : Publish all exposed ports to the host interfaces
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-p=[] : Publish a container᾿s port or a range of ports to the host
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-p=[] : Publish a container᾿s port or a range of ports to the host
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format: ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort | hostPort:containerPort | containerPort
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format: ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort | hostPort:containerPort | containerPort
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