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Add jobs support to CLI 

* Added two new modes accepted by the `--mode` flag
  * `replicated-job` creates a replicated job
  * `global-job` creates a global job.
* When using `replicated-job` mode, the `replicas` flag sets the
  `TotalCompletions` parameter of the job. This is the total number of
  tasks that will run
* Added a new flag, `max-concurrent`, for use with `replicated-job`
  mode. This flag sets the `MaxConcurrent` parameter of the job, which
  is the maximum number of replicas the job will run simultaneously.
* When using `replicated-job` or `global-job` mode, using any of the
  update parameter flags will result in an error, as jobs cannot be
  updated in the traditional sense.
* Updated the `docker service ls` UI to include the completion status
  (completed vs total tasks) if the service is a job.
* Updated the progress bars UI for service creation and update to
  support jobs. For jobs, there is displayed a bar covering the overall
  progress of the job (the number of tasks completed over the total
  number of tasks to complete).
* Added documentation explaining the use of the new flags, and of jobs
  in general.

Signed-off-by: Drew Erny <derny@mirantis.com>
This commit is contained in:
Drew Erny 2020-01-09 12:17:43 -06:00
parent 2c3797015f
commit 9375644e34
14 changed files with 1126 additions and 26 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
cli/command/service/create.go
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func newCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
},
}
flags := cmd.Flags()
flags.StringVar(&opts.mode, flagMode, "replicated", "Service mode (replicated or global)")
flags.StringVar(&opts.mode, flagMode, "replicated", "Service mode (replicated, global, replicated-job, or global-job)")
flags.StringVar(&opts.name, flagName, "", "Service name")
addServiceFlags(flags, opts, buildServiceDefaultFlagMapping())

29
cli/command/service/formatter.go
View File

@ -596,6 +596,10 @@ func (c *serviceContext) Mode() string {
return "global"
case c.service.Spec.Mode.Replicated != nil:
return "replicated"
case c.service.Spec.Mode.ReplicatedJob != nil:
return "replicated job"
case c.service.Spec.Mode.GlobalJob != nil:
return "global job"
default:
return ""
}
@ -604,10 +608,33 @@ func (c *serviceContext) Mode() string {
func (c *serviceContext) Replicas() string {
s := &c.service
var running, desired uint64
var running, desired, completed uint64
if s.ServiceStatus != nil {
running = c.service.ServiceStatus.RunningTasks
desired = c.service.ServiceStatus.DesiredTasks
completed = c.service.ServiceStatus.CompletedTasks
}
// for jobs, we will not include the max per node, even if it is set. jobs
// include instead the progress of the job as a whole, in addition to the
// current running state. the system respects max per node, but if we
// included it in the list output, the lines for jobs would be entirely too
// long and make the UI look bad.
if s.Spec.Mode.ReplicatedJob != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%d/%d (%d/%d completed)",
running, desired, completed, *s.Spec.Mode.ReplicatedJob.TotalCompletions,
)
}
if s.Spec.Mode.GlobalJob != nil {
// for global jobs, we need to do a little math. desired tasks are only
// the tasks that have not yet actually reached the Completed state.
// Completed tasks have reached the completed state. the TOTAL number
// of tasks to run is the sum of the tasks desired to still complete,
// and the tasks actually completed.
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%d/%d (%d/%d completed)",
running, desired, completed, desired+completed,
)
}
if r := c.maxReplicas(); r > 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d (max %d per node)", running, desired, r)

50
cli/command/service/formatter_test.go
View File

@ -15,6 +15,13 @@ import (
)
func TestServiceContextWrite(t *testing.T) {
var (
// we need a pair of variables for setting the job parameters, because
// those parameters take pointers to uint64, which we can't make as a
// literal
varThree uint64 = 3
varTen uint64 = 10
)
cases := []struct {
context formatter.Context
expected string
@ -38,6 +45,8 @@ func TestServiceContextWrite(t *testing.T) {
01_baz baz global 1/3 *:80->8080/tcp
04_qux2 qux2 replicated 3/3 (max 2 per node)
03_qux10 qux10 replicated 2/3 (max 1 per node)
05_job1 zarp1 replicated job 2/3 (5/10 completed)
06_job2 zarp2 global job 1/1 (3/4 completed)
`,
},
{
@ -46,6 +55,8 @@ func TestServiceContextWrite(t *testing.T) {
01_baz
04_qux2
03_qux10
05_job1
06_job2
`,
},
{
@ -55,6 +66,8 @@ bar replicated
baz global
qux2 replicated
qux10 replicated
zarp1 replicated job
zarp2 global job
`,
},
{
@ -64,6 +77,8 @@ bar
baz
qux2
qux10
zarp1
zarp2
`,
},
// Raw Format
@ -77,6 +92,8 @@ qux10
id: 01_baz
id: 04_qux2
id: 03_qux10
id: 05_job1
id: 06_job2
`,
},
// Custom Format
@ -86,6 +103,8 @@ id: 03_qux10
baz
qux2
qux10
zarp1
zarp2
`,
},
}
@ -170,6 +189,37 @@ qux10
DesiredTasks: 3,
},
},
{
ID: "05_job1",
Spec: swarm.ServiceSpec{
Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: "zarp1"},
Mode: swarm.ServiceMode{
ReplicatedJob: &swarm.ReplicatedJob{
MaxConcurrent: &varThree,
TotalCompletions: &varTen,
},
},
},
ServiceStatus: &swarm.ServiceStatus{
RunningTasks: 2,
DesiredTasks: 3,
CompletedTasks: 5,
},
},
{
ID: "06_job2",
Spec: swarm.ServiceSpec{
Annotations: swarm.Annotations{Name: "zarp2"},
Mode: swarm.ServiceMode{
GlobalJob: &swarm.GlobalJob{},
},
},
ServiceStatus: &swarm.ServiceStatus{
RunningTasks: 1,
DesiredTasks: 1,
CompletedTasks: 3,
},
},
}
out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
testcase.context.Output = out

2
cli/command/service/list.go
View File

@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ func AppendServiceStatus(ctx context.Context, c client.APIClient, services []swa
status := map[string]*swarm.ServiceStatus{}
taskFilter := filters.NewArgs()
for i, s := range services {
// there is no need in this switch to check for job modes. jobs are not
// supported until after ServiceStatus was introduced.
switch {
case s.ServiceStatus != nil:
// Server already returned service-status, so we don't

80
cli/command/service/opts.go
View File

@ -508,8 +508,9 @@ type serviceOptions struct {
resources resourceOptions
stopGrace opts.DurationOpt
replicas Uint64Opt
mode string
replicas Uint64Opt
mode string
maxConcurrent Uint64Opt
restartPolicy restartPolicyOptions
constraints opts.ListOpts
@ -554,18 +555,45 @@ func (options *serviceOptions) ToServiceMode() (swarm.ServiceMode, error) {
switch options.mode {
case "global":
if options.replicas.Value() != nil {
return serviceMode, errors.Errorf("replicas can only be used with replicated mode")
return serviceMode, errors.Errorf("replicas can only be used with replicated or replicated-job mode")
}
if options.maxReplicas > 0 {
return serviceMode, errors.New("replicas-max-per-node can only be used with replicated mode")
return serviceMode, errors.New("replicas-max-per-node can only be used with replicated or replicated-job mode")
}
if options.maxConcurrent.Value() != nil {
return serviceMode, errors.New("max-concurrent can only be used with replicated-job mode")
}
serviceMode.Global = &swarm.GlobalService{}
case "replicated":
if options.maxConcurrent.Value() != nil {
return serviceMode, errors.New("max-concurrent can only be used with replicated-job mode")
}
serviceMode.Replicated = &swarm.ReplicatedService{
Replicas: options.replicas.Value(),
}
case "replicated-job":
concurrent := options.maxConcurrent.Value()
if concurrent == nil {
concurrent = options.replicas.Value()
}
serviceMode.ReplicatedJob = &swarm.ReplicatedJob{
MaxConcurrent: concurrent,
TotalCompletions: options.replicas.Value(),
}
case "global-job":
if options.maxReplicas > 0 {
return serviceMode, errors.New("replicas-max-per-node can only be used with replicated or replicated-job mode")
}
if options.maxConcurrent.Value() != nil {
return serviceMode, errors.New("max-concurrent can only be used with replicated-job mode")
}
if options.replicas.Value() != nil {
return serviceMode, errors.Errorf("replicas can only be used with replicated or replicated-job mode")
}
serviceMode.GlobalJob = &swarm.GlobalJob{}
default:
return serviceMode, errors.Errorf("Unknown mode: %s, only replicated and global supported", options.mode)
}
@ -579,14 +607,13 @@ func (options *serviceOptions) ToStopGracePeriod(flags *pflag.FlagSet) *time.Dur
return nil
}
func (options *serviceOptions) ToService(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.NetworkAPIClient, flags *pflag.FlagSet) (swarm.ServiceSpec, error) {
var service swarm.ServiceSpec
// makeEnv gets the environment variables from the command line options and
// returns a slice of strings to use in the service spec when doing ToService
func (options *serviceOptions) makeEnv() ([]string, error) {
envVariables, err := opts.ReadKVEnvStrings(options.envFile.GetAll(), options.env.GetAll())
if err != nil {
return service, err
return nil, err
}
currentEnv := make([]string, 0, len(envVariables))
for _, env := range envVariables { // need to process each var, in order
k := strings.SplitN(env, "=", 2)[0]
@ -601,6 +628,24 @@ func (options *serviceOptions) ToService(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.N
currentEnv = append(currentEnv, env)
}
return currentEnv, nil
}
// ToService takes the set of flags passed to the command and converts them
// into a service spec.
//
// Takes an API client as the second argument in order to resolve network names
// from the flags into network IDs.
//
// Returns an error if any flags are invalid or contradictory.
func (options *serviceOptions) ToService(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.NetworkAPIClient, flags *pflag.FlagSet) (swarm.ServiceSpec, error) {
var service swarm.ServiceSpec
currentEnv, err := options.makeEnv()
if err != nil {
return service, err
}
healthConfig, err := options.healthcheck.toHealthConfig()
if err != nil {
return service, err
@ -611,6 +656,16 @@ func (options *serviceOptions) ToService(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.N
return service, err
}
updateConfig := options.update.updateConfig(flags)
rollbackConfig := options.rollback.rollbackConfig(flags)
// update and rollback configuration is not supported for jobs. If these
// flags are not set, then the values will be nil. If they are non-nil,
// then return an error.
if (serviceMode.ReplicatedJob != nil || serviceMode.GlobalJob != nil) && (updateConfig != nil || rollbackConfig != nil) {
return service, errors.Errorf("update and rollback configuration is not supported for jobs")
}
networks := convertNetworks(options.networks)
for i, net := range networks {
nwID, err := resolveNetworkID(ctx, apiClient, net.Target)
@ -671,8 +726,8 @@ func (options *serviceOptions) ToService(ctx context.Context, apiClient client.N
LogDriver: options.logDriver.toLogDriver(),
},
Mode: serviceMode,
UpdateConfig: options.update.updateConfig(flags),
RollbackConfig: options.rollback.rollbackConfig(flags),
UpdateConfig: updateConfig,
RollbackConfig: rollbackConfig,
EndpointSpec: options.endpoint.ToEndpointSpec(),
}
@ -769,6 +824,8 @@ func addServiceFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts *serviceOptions, defaultFlagValu
flags.Var(&opts.stopGrace, flagStopGracePeriod, flagDesc(flagStopGracePeriod, "Time to wait before force killing a container (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)"))
flags.Var(&opts.replicas, flagReplicas, "Number of tasks")
flags.Var(&opts.maxConcurrent, flagConcurrent, "Number of job tasks to run concurrently (default equal to --replicas)")
flags.SetAnnotation(flagConcurrent, "version", []string{"1.41"})
flags.Uint64Var(&opts.maxReplicas, flagMaxReplicas, defaultFlagValues.getUint64(flagMaxReplicas), "Maximum number of tasks per node (default 0 = unlimited)")
flags.SetAnnotation(flagMaxReplicas, "version", []string{"1.40"})
@ -878,6 +935,7 @@ const (
flagLimitCPU = "limit-cpu"
flagLimitMemory = "limit-memory"
flagMaxReplicas = "replicas-max-per-node"
flagConcurrent = "max-concurrent"
flagMode = "mode"
flagMount = "mount"
flagMountRemove = "mount-rm"

2
cli/command/service/opts_test.go
View File

@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func TestToServiceMaxReplicasGlobalModeConflict(t *testing.T) {
maxReplicas: 1,
}
_, err := opt.ToServiceMode()
assert.Error(t, err, "replicas-max-per-node can only be used with replicated mode")
assert.Error(t, err, "replicas-max-per-node can only be used with replicated or replicated-job mode")
}
func TestToServiceSysCtls(t *testing.T) {

345
cli/command/service/progress/progress.go
View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
"io"
"os"
"os/signal"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ var (
const (
maxProgress = 9
maxProgressBars = 20
maxJobProgress = 10
)
type progressUpdater interface {
@ -53,7 +55,9 @@ type progressUpdater interface {
func init() {
for state := range numberedStates {
if !terminalState(state) && len(state) > longestState {
// for jobs, we use the "complete" state, and so it should be factored
// in to the computation of the longest state.
if (!terminalState(state) || state == swarm.TaskStateComplete) && len(state) > longestState {
longestState = len(state)
}
}
@ -164,6 +168,18 @@ func ServiceProgress(ctx context.Context, client client.APIClient, serviceID str
return err
}
if converged {
// if the service is a job, there's no need to verify it. jobs are
// stay done once they're done. skip the verification and just end
// the progress monitoring.
//
// only job services have a non-nil job status, which means we can
// use the presence of this field to check if the service is a job
// here.
if service.JobStatus != nil {
progress.Message(progressOut, "", "job complete")
return nil
}
if convergedAt.IsZero() {
convergedAt = time.Now()
}
@ -230,6 +246,14 @@ func initializeUpdater(service swarm.Service, progressOut progress.Output) (prog
progressOut: progressOut,
}, nil
}
if service.Spec.Mode.ReplicatedJob != nil {
return newReplicatedJobProgressUpdater(service, progressOut), nil
}
if service.Spec.Mode.GlobalJob != nil {
return &globalJobProgressUpdater{
progressOut: progressOut,
}, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("unrecognized service mode")
}
@ -502,3 +526,322 @@ func (u *globalProgressUpdater) writeTaskProgress(task swarm.Task, nodeCount int
})
}
}
// replicatedJobProgressUpdater outputs the progress of a replicated job. This
// progress consists of a few main elements.
//
// The first is the progress bar for the job as a whole. This shows the number
// of completed out of total tasks for the job. Tasks that are currently
// running are not counted.
//
// The second is the status of the "active" tasks for the job. We count a task
// as "active" if it has any non-terminal state, not just running. This is
// shown as a fraction of the maximum concurrent tasks that can be running,
// which is the less of MaxConcurrent or TotalCompletions - completed tasks.
type replicatedJobProgressUpdater struct {
progressOut progress.Output
// jobIteration is the service's job iteration, used to exclude tasks
// belonging to earlier iterations.
jobIteration uint64
// concurrent is the value of MaxConcurrent as an int. That is, the maximum
// number of tasks allowed to be run simultaneously.
concurrent int
// total is the value of TotalCompletions, the number of complete tasks
// desired.
total int
// initialized is set to true after the first time update is called. the
// first time update is called, the components of the progress UI are all
// written out in an initial pass. this ensure that they will subsequently
// be in order, no matter how they are updated.
initialized bool
// progressDigits is the number digits in total, so that we know how much
// to pad the job progress field with.
//
// when we're writing the number of completed over total tasks, we need to
// pad the numerator with spaces, so that the bar doesn't jump around.
// we'll compute that once on init, and then reuse it over and over.
//
// we compute this in the least clever way possible: convert to string
// with strconv.Itoa, then take the len.
progressDigits int
// activeDigits is the same, but for active tasks, and it applies to both
// the numerator and denominator.
activeDigits int
}
func newReplicatedJobProgressUpdater(service swarm.Service, progressOut progress.Output) *replicatedJobProgressUpdater {
u := &replicatedJobProgressUpdater{
progressOut: progressOut,
concurrent: int(*service.Spec.Mode.ReplicatedJob.MaxConcurrent),
total: int(*service.Spec.Mode.ReplicatedJob.TotalCompletions),
jobIteration: service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index,
}
u.progressDigits = len(strconv.Itoa(u.total))
u.activeDigits = len(strconv.Itoa(u.concurrent))
return u
}
// update writes out the progress of the replicated job.
func (u *replicatedJobProgressUpdater) update(_ swarm.Service, tasks []swarm.Task, _ map[string]struct{}, _ bool) (bool, error) {
if !u.initialized {
u.writeOverallProgress(0, 0)
// only write out progress bars if there will be less than the maximum
if u.total <= maxProgressBars {
for i := 1; i <= u.total; i++ {
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", i, u.total),
Action: " ",
})
}
}
u.initialized = true
}
// tasksBySlot is a mapping of slot number to the task valid for that slot.
// it deduplicated tasks occupying the same numerical slot but in different
// states.
tasksBySlot := make(map[int]swarm.Task)
for _, task := range tasks {
// first, check if the task belongs to this service iteration. skip
// tasks belonging to other iterations.
if task.JobIteration == nil || task.JobIteration.Index != u.jobIteration {
continue
}
// then, if the task is in an unknown state, ignore it.
if numberedStates[task.DesiredState] == 0 ||
numberedStates[task.Status.State] == 0 {
continue
}
// finally, check if the task already exists in the map
if existing, ok := tasksBySlot[task.Slot]; ok {
// if so, use the task with the lower actual state
if numberedStates[existing.Status.State] > numberedStates[task.Status.State] {
tasksBySlot[task.Slot] = task
}
} else {
// otherwise, just add it to the map.
tasksBySlot[task.Slot] = task
}
}
activeTasks := 0
completeTasks := 0
for i := 0; i < len(tasksBySlot); i++ {
task := tasksBySlot[i]
u.writeTaskProgress(task)
if numberedStates[task.Status.State] < numberedStates[swarm.TaskStateComplete] {
activeTasks++
}
if task.Status.State == swarm.TaskStateComplete {
completeTasks++
}
}
u.writeOverallProgress(activeTasks, completeTasks)
return completeTasks == u.total, nil
}
func (u *replicatedJobProgressUpdater) writeOverallProgress(active, completed int) {
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: "job progress",
Action: fmt.Sprintf(
// * means "use the next positional arg to compute padding"
"%*d out of %d complete", u.progressDigits, completed, u.total,
),
Current: int64(completed),
Total: int64(u.total),
HideCounts: true,
})
// actualDesired is the lesser of MaxConcurrent, or the remaining tasks
actualDesired := u.total - completed
if actualDesired > u.concurrent {
actualDesired = u.concurrent
}
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: "active tasks",
Action: fmt.Sprintf(
// [n] notation lets us select a specific argument, 1-indexed
// putting the [1] before the star means "make the string this
// length". putting the [2] or the [3] means "use this argument
// here"
//
// we pad both the numerator and the denominator because, as the
// job reaches its conclusion, the number of possible concurrent
// tasks will go down, as fewer than MaxConcurrent tasks are needed
// to complete the job.
"%[1]*[2]d out of %[1]*[3]d tasks", u.activeDigits, active, actualDesired,
),
})
}
func (u *replicatedJobProgressUpdater) writeTaskProgress(task swarm.Task) {
if u.total > maxProgressBars {
return
}
if task.Status.Err != "" {
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", task.Slot+1, u.total),
Action: truncError(task.Status.Err),
})
return
}
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", task.Slot+1, u.total),
Action: fmt.Sprintf("%-*s", longestState, task.Status.State),
Current: numberedStates[task.Status.State],
Total: maxJobProgress,
HideCounts: true,
})
}
// globalJobProgressUpdater is the progressUpdater for GlobalJob-mode services.
// Because GlobalJob services are so much simpler than ReplicatedJob services,
// this updater is in turn simpler as well.
type globalJobProgressUpdater struct {
progressOut progress.Output
// initialized is used to detect the first pass of update, and to perform
// first time initialization logic at that time.
initialized bool
// total is the total number of tasks expected for this job
total int
// progressDigits is the number of spaces to pad the numerator of the job
// progress field
progressDigits int
taskNodes map[string]struct{}
}
func (u *globalJobProgressUpdater) update(service swarm.Service, tasks []swarm.Task, activeNodes map[string]struct{}, _ bool) (bool, error) {
if !u.initialized {
// if there are not yet tasks, then return early.
if len(tasks) == 0 && len(activeNodes) != 0 {
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: "job progress",
Action: "waiting for tasks",
})
return false, nil
}
// when a global job starts, all of its tasks are created at once, so
// we can use len(tasks) to know how many we're expecting.
u.taskNodes = map[string]struct{}{}
for _, task := range tasks {
// skip any tasks not belonging to this job iteration.
if task.JobIteration == nil || task.JobIteration.Index != service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index {
continue
}
// collect the list of all node IDs for this service.
//
// basically, global jobs will execute on any new nodes that join
// the cluster in the future. to avoid making things complicated,
// we will only check the progress of the initial set of nodes. if
// any new nodes come online during the operation, we will ignore
// them.
u.taskNodes[task.NodeID] = struct{}{}
}
u.total = len(u.taskNodes)
u.progressDigits = len(strconv.Itoa(u.total))
u.writeOverallProgress(0)
u.initialized = true
}
// tasksByNodeID maps a NodeID to the latest task for that Node ID. this
// lets us pick only the latest task for any given node.
tasksByNodeID := map[string]swarm.Task{}
for _, task := range tasks {
// skip any tasks not belonging to this job iteration
if task.JobIteration == nil || task.JobIteration.Index != service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index {
continue
}
// if the task is not on one of the initial set of nodes, ignore it.
if _, ok := u.taskNodes[task.NodeID]; !ok {
continue
}
// if there is already a task recorded for this node, choose the one
// with the lower state
if oldtask, ok := tasksByNodeID[task.NodeID]; ok {
if numberedStates[oldtask.Status.State] > numberedStates[task.Status.State] {
tasksByNodeID[task.NodeID] = task
}
} else {
tasksByNodeID[task.NodeID] = task
}
}
complete := 0
for _, task := range tasksByNodeID {
u.writeTaskProgress(task)
if task.Status.State == swarm.TaskStateComplete {
complete++
}
}
u.writeOverallProgress(complete)
return complete == u.total, nil
}
func (u *globalJobProgressUpdater) writeTaskProgress(task swarm.Task) {
if u.total > maxProgressBars {
return
}
if task.Status.Err != "" {
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: task.NodeID,
Action: truncError(task.Status.Err),
})
return
}
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
ID: task.NodeID,
Action: fmt.Sprintf("%-*s", longestState, task.Status.State),
Current: numberedStates[task.Status.State],
Total: maxJobProgress,
HideCounts: true,
})
}
func (u *globalJobProgressUpdater) writeOverallProgress(complete int) {
// all tasks for a global job are active at once, so we only write out the
// total progress.
u.progressOut.WriteProgress(progress.Progress{
// see (*replicatedJobProgressUpdater).writeOverallProgress for an
// explanation fo the advanced fmt use in this function.
ID: "job progress",
Action: fmt.Sprintf(
"%*d out of %d complete", u.progressDigits, complete, u.total,
),
Current: int64(complete),
Total: int64(u.total),
HideCounts: true,
})
}

522
cli/command/service/progress/progress_test.go
View File

@ -42,6 +42,20 @@ func (u updaterTester) testUpdater(tasks []swarm.Task, expectedConvergence bool,
assert.Check(u.t, is.DeepEqual(expectedProgress, u.p.p))
}
func (u updaterTester) testUpdaterNoOrder(tasks []swarm.Task, expectedConvergence bool, expectedProgress []progress.Progress) {
u.p.clear()
converged, err := u.updater.update(u.service, tasks, u.activeNodes, u.rollback)
assert.Check(u.t, err)
assert.Check(u.t, is.Equal(expectedConvergence, converged))
// instead of checking that expected and actual match exactly, verify that
// they are the same length, and every time from actual is in expected.
assert.Check(u.t, is.Equal(len(expectedProgress), len(u.p.p)))
for _, prog := range expectedProgress {
assert.Check(u.t, is.Contains(u.p.p, prog))
}
}
func TestReplicatedProgressUpdaterOneReplica(t *testing.T) {
replicas := uint64(1)
@ -373,3 +387,511 @@ func TestGlobalProgressUpdaterManyNodes(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}
func TestReplicatedJobProgressUpdaterSmall(t *testing.T) {
concurrent := uint64(2)
total := uint64(5)
service := swarm.Service{
Spec: swarm.ServiceSpec{
Mode: swarm.ServiceMode{
ReplicatedJob: &swarm.ReplicatedJob{
MaxConcurrent: &concurrent,
TotalCompletions: &total,
},
},
},
JobStatus: &swarm.JobStatus{
JobIteration: swarm.Version{Index: 1},
},
}
p := &mockProgress{}
ut := updaterTester{
t: t,
updater: newReplicatedJobProgressUpdater(service, p),
p: p,
activeNodes: map[string]struct{}{"a": {}, "b": {}},
service: service,
}
// create some tasks belonging to a previous iteration
tasks := []swarm.Task{
{
ID: "oldtask1",
Slot: 0,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 0},
}, {
ID: "oldtask2",
Slot: 1,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateComplete},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 0},
},
}
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
// on the initial pass, we draw all of the progress bars at once, which
// puts them in order for the rest of the operation
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 5 complete", Current: 0, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "0 out of 2 tasks"},
{ID: "1/5", Action: " "},
{ID: "2/5", Action: " "},
{ID: "3/5", Action: " "},
{ID: "4/5", Action: " "},
{ID: "5/5", Action: " "},
// from here on, we draw as normal. as a side effect, we will have a
// second update for the job progress and active tasks. This has no
// practical effect on the UI, it's just a side effect of the update
// logic.
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 5 complete", Current: 0, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "0 out of 2 tasks"},
})
// wipe the old tasks out of the list
tasks = []swarm.Task{}
tasks = append(tasks,
swarm.Task{
ID: "task1",
Slot: 0,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index},
},
swarm.Task{
ID: "task2",
Slot: 1,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index},
},
)
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "new ", Current: 1, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "new ", Current: 1, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 5 complete", Current: 0, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "2 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks[0].Status.State = swarm.TaskStatePreparing
tasks[1].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateAssigned
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "preparing", Current: 6, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "assigned ", Current: 4, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 5 complete", Current: 0, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "2 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks[0].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateRunning
tasks[1].Status.State = swarm.TaskStatePreparing
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "preparing", Current: 6, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 5 complete", Current: 0, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "2 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks[0].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
tasks[1].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "2 out of 5 complete", Current: 2, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "0 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks = append(tasks,
swarm.Task{
ID: "task3",
Slot: 2,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index},
},
swarm.Task{
ID: "task4",
Slot: 3,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index},
},
)
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "3/5", Action: "new ", Current: 1, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "4/5", Action: "new ", Current: 1, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "2 out of 5 complete", Current: 2, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "2 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks[2].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateRunning
tasks[3].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateRunning
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "3/5", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "4/5", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "2 out of 5 complete", Current: 2, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "2 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks[3].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
tasks = append(tasks,
swarm.Task{
ID: "task5",
Slot: 4,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateRunning},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index},
},
)
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "3/5", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "4/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "5/5", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "3 out of 5 complete", Current: 3, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "2 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks[2].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateFailed
tasks[2].Status.Err = "the task failed"
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "3/5", Action: "the task failed"},
{ID: "4/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "5/5", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "3 out of 5 complete", Current: 3, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "1 out of 2 tasks"},
})
tasks[4].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
tasks = append(tasks,
swarm.Task{
ID: "task6",
Slot: 2,
NodeID: "",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateRunning},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: service.JobStatus.JobIteration.Index},
},
)
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "3/5", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "4/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "5/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "4 out of 5 complete", Current: 4, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "1 out of 1 tasks"},
})
tasks[5].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
ut.testUpdater(tasks, true, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "1/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "2/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "3/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "4/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "5/5", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "5 out of 5 complete", Current: 5, Total: 5, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "0 out of 0 tasks"},
})
}
func TestReplicatedJobProgressUpdaterLarge(t *testing.T) {
concurrent := uint64(10)
total := uint64(50)
service := swarm.Service{
Spec: swarm.ServiceSpec{
Mode: swarm.ServiceMode{
ReplicatedJob: &swarm.ReplicatedJob{
MaxConcurrent: &concurrent,
TotalCompletions: &total,
},
},
},
JobStatus: &swarm.JobStatus{
JobIteration: swarm.Version{Index: 0},
},
}
p := &mockProgress{}
ut := updaterTester{
t: t,
updater: newReplicatedJobProgressUpdater(service, p),
p: p,
activeNodes: map[string]struct{}{"a": {}, "b": {}},
service: service,
}
tasks := []swarm.Task{}
// see the comments in TestReplicatedJobProgressUpdaterSmall for why
// we write this out twice.
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: " 0 out of 50 complete", Current: 0, Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: " 0 out of 10 tasks"},
// we don't write out individual status bars for a large job, only the
// overall progress bar
{ID: "job progress", Action: " 0 out of 50 complete", Current: 0, Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: " 0 out of 10 tasks"},
})
// first, create the initial batch of running tasks
for i := 0; i < int(concurrent); i++ {
tasks = append(tasks, swarm.Task{
ID: strconv.Itoa(i),
Slot: i,
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 0},
})
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: " 0 out of 50 complete", Current: 0, Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: fmt.Sprintf("%2d out of 10 tasks", i+1)},
})
}
// now, start moving tasks to completed, and starting new tasks after them.
// to do this, we'll start at 0, mark a task complete, and then append a
// new one. we'll stop before we get to the end, because the end has a
// steadily decreasing denominator for the active tasks
//
// for 10 concurrent 50 total, this means we'll stop at 50 - 10 = 40 tasks
// in the completed state, 10 tasks running. the last index in use will be
// 39.
for i := 0; i < int(total)-int(concurrent); i++ {
tasks[i].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: fmt.Sprintf("%2d out of 50 complete", i+1), Current: int64(i + 1), Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: " 9 out of 10 tasks"},
})
last := len(tasks)
tasks = append(tasks, swarm.Task{
ID: strconv.Itoa(last),
Slot: last,
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 0},
})
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: fmt.Sprintf("%2d out of 50 complete", i+1), Current: int64(i + 1), Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: "10 out of 10 tasks"},
})
}
// quick check, to make sure we did the math right when we wrote this code:
// we do have 50 tasks in the slice, right?
assert.Check(t, is.Equal(len(tasks), int(total)))
// now, we're down to our last 10 tasks, which are all running. We need to
// wind these down
for i := int(total) - int(concurrent) - 1; i < int(total); i++ {
tasks[i].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
ut.testUpdater(tasks, (i+1 == int(total)), []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: fmt.Sprintf("%2d out of 50 complete", i+1), Current: int64(i + 1), Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "active tasks", Action: fmt.Sprintf("%2[1]d out of %2[1]d tasks", int(total)-(i+1))},
})
}
}
func TestGlobalJobProgressUpdaterSmall(t *testing.T) {
service := swarm.Service{
Spec: swarm.ServiceSpec{
Mode: swarm.ServiceMode{
GlobalJob: &swarm.GlobalJob{},
},
},
JobStatus: &swarm.JobStatus{
JobIteration: swarm.Version{Index: 1},
},
}
p := &mockProgress{}
ut := updaterTester{
t: t,
updater: &globalJobProgressUpdater{
progressOut: p,
},
p: p,
activeNodes: map[string]struct{}{"a": {}, "b": {}, "c": {}},
service: service,
}
tasks := []swarm.Task{
{
ID: "oldtask1",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateComplete},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 0},
NodeID: "a",
}, {
ID: "oldtask2",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateComplete},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 0},
NodeID: "b",
}, {
ID: "task1",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 1},
NodeID: "a",
}, {
ID: "task2",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 1},
NodeID: "b",
}, {
ID: "task3",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStateNew},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 1},
NodeID: "c",
},
}
// we don't know how many tasks will be created until we get the initial
// task list, so we should not write out any definitive answers yet.
ut.testUpdater([]swarm.Task{}, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: "waiting for tasks"},
})
ut.testUpdaterNoOrder(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 3 complete", Current: 0, Total: 3, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "a", Action: "new ", Current: 1, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "b", Action: "new ", Current: 1, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "c", Action: "new ", Current: 1, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 3 complete", Current: 0, Total: 3, HideCounts: true},
})
tasks[2].Status.State = swarm.TaskStatePreparing
tasks[3].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateRunning
tasks[4].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateAccepted
ut.testUpdaterNoOrder(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "a", Action: "preparing", Current: 6, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "b", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "c", Action: "accepted ", Current: 5, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "0 out of 3 complete", Current: 0, Total: 3, HideCounts: true},
})
tasks[2].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateRunning
tasks[3].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
tasks[4].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateRunning
ut.testUpdaterNoOrder(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "a", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "b", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "c", Action: "running ", Current: 9, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "1 out of 3 complete", Current: 1, Total: 3, HideCounts: true},
})
tasks[2].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateFailed
tasks[2].Status.Err = "task failed"
tasks[4].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
ut.testUpdaterNoOrder(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "a", Action: "task failed"},
{ID: "b", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "c", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "2 out of 3 complete", Current: 2, Total: 3, HideCounts: true},
})
tasks = append(tasks, swarm.Task{
ID: "task4",
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{State: swarm.TaskStatePreparing},
NodeID: tasks[2].NodeID,
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 1},
})
ut.testUpdaterNoOrder(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "a", Action: "preparing", Current: 6, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "b", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "c", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "2 out of 3 complete", Current: 2, Total: 3, HideCounts: true},
})
tasks[5].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
ut.testUpdaterNoOrder(tasks, true, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "a", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "b", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "c", Action: "complete ", Current: 10, Total: 10, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: "3 out of 3 complete", Current: 3, Total: 3, HideCounts: true},
})
}
func TestGlobalJobProgressUpdaterLarge(t *testing.T) {
service := swarm.Service{
Spec: swarm.ServiceSpec{
Mode: swarm.ServiceMode{
GlobalJob: &swarm.GlobalJob{},
},
},
JobStatus: &swarm.JobStatus{
JobIteration: swarm.Version{Index: 1},
},
}
activeNodes := map[string]struct{}{}
for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
activeNodes[fmt.Sprintf("node%v", i)] = struct{}{}
}
p := &mockProgress{}
ut := updaterTester{
t: t,
updater: &globalJobProgressUpdater{
progressOut: p,
},
p: p,
activeNodes: activeNodes,
service: service,
}
tasks := []swarm.Task{}
for nodeID := range activeNodes {
tasks = append(tasks, swarm.Task{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("task%s", nodeID),
NodeID: nodeID,
DesiredState: swarm.TaskStateComplete,
Status: swarm.TaskStatus{
State: swarm.TaskStateNew,
},
JobIteration: &swarm.Version{Index: 1},
})
}
// no bars, because too many tasks
ut.testUpdater(tasks, false, []progress.Progress{
{ID: "job progress", Action: " 0 out of 50 complete", Current: 0, Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
{ID: "job progress", Action: " 0 out of 50 complete", Current: 0, Total: 50, HideCounts: true},
})
for i := range tasks {
tasks[i].Status.State = swarm.TaskStateComplete
ut.testUpdater(tasks, i+1 == len(activeNodes), []progress.Progress{
{
ID: "job progress",
Action: fmt.Sprintf("%2d out of 50 complete", i+1),
Current: int64(i + 1), Total: 50, HideCounts: true,
},
})
}
}

10
cli/command/service/scale.go
View File

@ -102,12 +102,14 @@ func runServiceScale(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, serviceID strin
}
serviceMode := &service.Spec.Mode
if serviceMode.Replicated == nil {
return errors.Errorf("scale can only be used with replicated mode")
if serviceMode.Replicated != nil {
serviceMode.Replicated.Replicas = &scale
} else if serviceMode.ReplicatedJob != nil {
serviceMode.ReplicatedJob.TotalCompletions = &scale
} else {
return errors.Errorf("scale can only be used with replicated or replicated-job mode")
}
serviceMode.Replicated.Replicas = &scale
response, err := client.ServiceUpdate(ctx, service.ID, service.Version, service.Spec, types.ServiceUpdateOptions{})
if err != nil {
return err

14
cli/command/service/testdata/service-context-write-raw.golden vendored
View File

@ -26,3 +26,17 @@ replicas: 2/3 (max 1 per node)
image:
ports:
id: 05_job1
name: zarp1
mode: replicated job
replicas: 2/3 (5/10 completed)
image:
ports:
id: 06_job2
name: zarp2
mode: global job
replicas: 1/1 (3/4 completed)
image:
ports:

63
docs/reference/commandline/service_create.md
View File

@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ Options:
--limit-memory bytes Limit Memory
--log-driver string Logging driver for service
--log-opt list Logging driver options
--mode string Service mode (replicated or global) (default "replicated")
--max-concurrent Number of job tasks to run at once (default equal to --replicas)
--mode string Service mode (replicated, global, replicated-job, or global-job) (default "replicated")
--mount mount Attach a filesystem mount to the service
--name string Service name
--network network Network attachments
@ -1115,6 +1116,66 @@ $ docker service create \
nvidia/cuda
```
### Running as a job
Jobs are a special kind of service designed to run an operation to completion
and then stop, as opposed to running long-running daemons. When a Task
belonging to a job exits successfully (return value 0), the Task is marked as
"Completed", and is not run again.
Jobs are started by using one of two modes, `replicated-job` or `global-job`
```bash
$ docker service create --name myjob \
--mode replicated-job \
bash "true"
```
This command will run one Task, which will, using the `bash` image, execute the
command `true`, which will return 0 and then exit.
Though Jobs are ultimately a different kind of service, they a couple of
caveats compared to other services:
- None of the update or rollback configuration options are valid. Jobs can be
updated, but cannot be rolled out or rolled back, making these configuration
options moot.
- Jobs are never restarted on reaching the `Complete` state. This means that
for jobs, setting `--restart-condition` to `any` is the same as setting it to
`on-failure`.
Jobs are available in both replicated and global modes.
#### Replicated Jobs
A replicated job is like a replicated service. Setting the `--replicas` flag
will specify total number of iterations of a job to execute.
By default, all replicas of a replicated job will launch at once. To control
the total number of replicas that are executing simultaneously at any one time,
the `--max-concurrent` flag can be used:
```bash
$ docker service create --name mythrottledjob \
--mode replicated-job \
--replicas 10 \
--max-concurrent 2 \
bash "true"
```
The above command will execute 10 Tasks in total, but only 2 of them will be
run at any given time.
#### Global Jobs
Global jobs are like global services, in that a Task is executed once on each node
matching placement constraints. Global jobs are represented by the mode `global-job`.
Note that after a Global job is created, any new Nodes added to the cluster
will have a Task from that job started on them. The Global Job does not as a
whole have a "done" state, except insofar as every Node meeting the job's
constraints has a Completed task.
## Related commands
* [service inspect](service_inspect.md)

13
docs/reference/commandline/service_ls.md
View File

@ -39,14 +39,17 @@ On a manager node:
```bash
$ docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE
c8wgl7q4ndfd frontend replicated 5/5 nginx:alpine
dmu1ept4cxcf redis replicated 3/3 redis:3.0.6
iwe3278osahj mongo global 7/7 mongo:3.3
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE
c8wgl7q4ndfd frontend replicated 5/5 nginx:alpine
dmu1ept4cxcf redis replicated 3/3 redis:3.0.6
iwe3278osahj mongo global 7/7 mongo:3.3
hh08h9uu8uwr job replicated-job 1/1 (3/5 completed) nginx:latest
```
The `REPLICAS` column shows both the *actual* and *desired* number of tasks for
the service.
the service. If the service is in `replicated-job` or `global-job`, it will
additionally show the completion status of the job as completed tasks over
total tasks the job will execute.
### Filtering

2
docs/reference/commandline/service_scale.md
View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ b4g08uwuairexjub6ome6usqh
$ docker service scale backend=10
backend: scale can only be used with replicated mode
backend: scale can only be used with replicated or replicated-job mode
```
Directly afterwards, run `docker service ls`, to see the actual number of

18
docs/reference/commandline/service_update.md
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@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ Options:
--limit-memory bytes Limit Memory
--log-driver string Logging driver for service
--log-opt list Logging driver options
--max-concurrent Number of job tasks to run at once (default equal to --replicas)
--mount-add mount Add or update a mount on a service
--mount-rm list Remove a mount by its target path
--network-add network Add a network
@ -298,6 +299,23 @@ See [`service create`](service_create.md#create-services-using-templates) for th
`service update` supports the same `--isolation` flag as `service create`
See [`service create`](service_create.md) for the reference.
### Updating Jobs
When a service is created as a job, by setting its mode to `replicated-job` or
to `global-job` when doing `service create`, options for updating it are
limited.
Updating a Job immediately stops any Tasks that are in progress. The operation
creates a new set of Tasks for the job and effectively resets its completion
status. If any Tasks were running before the update, they are stopped, and new
Tasks are created.
Jobs cannot be rolled out or rolled back. None of the flags for configuring
update or rollback settings are valid with job modes.
To run a job again with the same parameters that it was run previously, it can
be force updated with the `--force` flag.
## Related commands
* [service create](service_create.md)