docs: add documentation for CDI

- Add section about cdi-spec-dirs daemon configuration
- Add subsection about cdi in --device section for docker run
- Update `docker info` output example

Signed-off-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Karlsson 2024-01-18 13:24:23 +01:00
parent e758fe5a7f
commit 852d198bb5
3 changed files with 97 additions and 27 deletions

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@ -858,6 +858,38 @@ PS C:\> docker run --device=class/86E0D1E0-8089-11D0-9CE4-08003E301F73 mcr.micro
> The `--device` option is only supported on process-isolated Windows containers, > The `--device` option is only supported on process-isolated Windows containers,
> and produces an error if the container isolation is `hyperv`. > and produces an error if the container isolation is `hyperv`.
#### CDI devices
> **Note**
>
> This is experimental feature and as such doesn't represent a stable API.
Container Device Interface (CDI) is a
[standardized](https://github.com/cncf-tags/container-device-interface/blob/main/SPEC.md)
mechanism for container runtimes to create containers which are able to
interact with third party devices.
With CDI, device configurations are defined using a JSON file. In addition to
enabling the container to interact with the device node, it also lets you
specify additional configuration for the device, such as kernel modules, host
libraries, and environment variables.
You can reference a CDI device with the `--device` flag using the
fully-qualified name of the device, as shown in the following example:
```console
$ docker run --device=vendor.com/class=device-name --rm -it ubuntu
```
This starts an `ubuntu` container with access to the specified CDI device,
`vendor.com/class=device-name`, assuming that:
- A valid CDI specification (JSON file) for the requested device is available
on the system running the daemon, in one of the configured CDI specification
directories.
- The CDI feature has been enabled on the daemon side, see [Enable CDI
devices](dockerd.md#enable-cdi-devices).
### <a name="attach"></a> Attach to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR (-a, --attach) ### <a name="attach"></a> Attach to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR (-a, --attach)
The `--attach` (or `-a`) flag tells `docker run` to bind to the container's The `--attach` (or `-a`) flag tells `docker run` to bind to the container's
@ -1016,6 +1048,11 @@ the required device when it is added.
The `--gpus` flag allows you to access NVIDIA GPU resources. First you need to The `--gpus` flag allows you to access NVIDIA GPU resources. First you need to
install the [nvidia-container-runtime](https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/). install the [nvidia-container-runtime](https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/).
> **Note**
>
> You can also specify a GPU as a CDI device with the `--device` flag, see
> [CDI devices](#cdi-devices).
Read [Specify a container's resources](https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/) Read [Specify a container's resources](https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/)
for more information. for more information.

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ Options:
--authorization-plugin list Authorization plugins to load --authorization-plugin list Authorization plugins to load
--bip string Specify network bridge IP --bip string Specify network bridge IP
-b, --bridge string Attach containers to a network bridge -b, --bridge string Attach containers to a network bridge
--cdi-spec-dir list CDI specification directories to use
--cgroup-parent string Set parent cgroup for all containers --cgroup-parent string Set parent cgroup for all containers
--config-file string Daemon configuration file (default "/etc/docker/daemon.json") --config-file string Daemon configuration file (default "/etc/docker/daemon.json")
--containerd string containerd grpc address --containerd string containerd grpc address
@ -854,6 +855,44 @@ $ docker run -it --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
PING host.docker.internal (192.0.2.0): 56 data bytes PING host.docker.internal (192.0.2.0): 56 data bytes
``` ```
### Enable CDI devices
> **Note**
>
> This is experimental feature and as such doesn't represent a stable API.
>
> This feature isn't enabled by default. To this feature, set `features.cdi` to
> `true` in the `daemon.json` configuration file.
Container Device Interface (CDI) is a
[standardized](https://github.com/cncf-tags/container-device-interface/blob/main/SPEC.md)
mechanism for container runtimes to create containers which are able to
interact with third party devices.
The Docker daemon supports running containers with CDI devices if the requested
device specifications are available on the filesystem of the daemon.
The default specification directors are:
- `/etc/cdi/` for static CDI Specs
- `/var/run/cdi` for generated CDI Specs
Alternatively, you can set custom locations for CDI specifications using the
`cdi-spec-dirs` option in the `daemon.json` configuration file, or the
`--cdi-spec-dir` flag for the `dockerd` CLI.
```json
{
"features": {
"cdi": true
},
"cdi-spec-dirs": ["/etc/cdi/", "/var/run/cdi"]
}
```
When CDI is enabled for a daemon, you can view the configured CDI specification
directories using the `docker info` command.
### Miscellaneous options ### Miscellaneous options
IP masquerading uses address translation to allow containers without a public IP masquerading uses address translation to allow containers without a public

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@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ information about the `overlay2` storage driver is shown:
```console ```console
$ docker info $ docker info
Client: Docker Engine - Community Client:
Version: 24.0.0 Version: 25.0.0
Context: default Context: default
Debug Mode: false Debug Mode: false
Plugins: Plugins:
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.) buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
Version: v0.10.4 Version: v0.12.1
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx Path: /usr/local/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.) compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
Version: v2.17.2 Version: v2.24.1
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose Path: /usr/local/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
Server: Server:
Containers: 14 Containers: 14
@ -65,15 +65,11 @@ Server:
Paused: 1 Paused: 1
Stopped: 10 Stopped: 10
Images: 52 Images: 52
Server Version: 23.0.3 Server Version: 25.0.0
Storage Driver: overlay2 Storage Driver: overlayfs
Backing Filesystem: extfs driver-type: io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
Supports d_type: true
Using metacopy: false
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: systemd Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Cgroup Version: 2 Cgroup Version: 2
Plugins: Plugins:
Volume: local Volume: local
@ -83,33 +79,31 @@ Server:
/etc/cdi /etc/cdi
/var/run/cdi /var/run/cdi
Swarm: inactive Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc Runtimes: runc io.containerd.runc.v2
Default Runtime: runc Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 2806fc1057397dbaeefbea0e4e17bddfbd388f38 containerd version: 71909c1814c544ac47ab91d2e8b84718e517bb99
runc version: v1.1.5-0-gf19387a runc version: v1.1.11-0-g4bccb38
init version: de40ad0 init version: de40ad0
Security Options: Security Options:
apparmor
seccomp seccomp
Profile: builtin Profile: builtin
cgroupns cgroupns
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-25-generic Kernel Version: 6.5.11-linuxkit
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Operating System: Alpine Linux v3.19
OSType: linux OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64 Architecture: aarch64
CPUs: 1 CPUs: 10
Total Memory: 991.7 MiB Total Memory: 7.663GiB
Name: ip-172-30-0-91.ec2.internal Name: 4a7ed206a70d
ID: 4cee4408-10d2-4e17-891c-a41736ac4536 ID: c20f7230-59a2-4824-a2f4-fda71c982ee6
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false Debug Mode: false
Username: gordontheturtle
Experimental: false Experimental: false
Insecure Registries: Insecure Registries:
myinsecurehost:5000
127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine
``` ```
### <a name="format"></a> Format the output (--format) ### <a name="format"></a> Format the output (--format)