mirror of https://github.com/docker/cli.git
Merge pull request #5227 from dvdksn/backport_buildx_canonical
[27.0 backport] docs: make buildx build the canonical reference doc
This commit is contained in:
commit
59fb099da2
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
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"strings"
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"github.com/distribution/reference"
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"github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool/annotation"
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"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
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"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
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"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/image/build"
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@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ func NewBuildCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
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},
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Annotations: map[string]string{
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"category-top": "4",
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"aliases": "docker image build, docker build, docker buildx build, docker builder build",
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"aliases": "docker image build, docker build, docker builder build",
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},
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ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
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return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs
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@ -114,9 +115,12 @@ func NewBuildCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
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flags := cmd.Flags()
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flags.VarP(&options.tags, "tag", "t", `Name and optionally a tag in the "name:tag" format`)
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flags.SetAnnotation("tag", annotation.ExternalURL, []string{"https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#tag"})
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flags.Var(&options.buildArgs, "build-arg", "Set build-time variables")
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flags.SetAnnotation("build-arg", annotation.ExternalURL, []string{"https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#build-arg"})
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flags.Var(options.ulimits, "ulimit", "Ulimit options")
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flags.StringVarP(&options.dockerfileName, "file", "f", "", `Name of the Dockerfile (Default is "PATH/Dockerfile")`)
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flags.SetAnnotation("file", annotation.ExternalURL, []string{"https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#file"})
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flags.VarP(&options.memory, "memory", "m", "Memory limit")
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flags.Var(&options.memorySwap, "memory-swap", `Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: -1 to enable unlimited swap`)
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flags.Var(&options.shmSize, "shm-size", `Size of "/dev/shm"`)
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@ -126,6 +130,7 @@ func NewBuildCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
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flags.StringVar(&options.cpuSetCpus, "cpuset-cpus", "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
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flags.StringVar(&options.cpuSetMems, "cpuset-mems", "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
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flags.StringVar(&options.cgroupParent, "cgroup-parent", "", `Set the parent cgroup for the "RUN" instructions during build`)
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flags.SetAnnotation("cgroup-parent", annotation.ExternalURL, []string{"https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#cgroup-parent"})
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flags.StringVar(&options.isolation, "isolation", "", "Container isolation technology")
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flags.Var(&options.labels, "label", "Set metadata for an image")
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flags.BoolVar(&options.noCache, "no-cache", false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
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@ -138,8 +143,11 @@ func NewBuildCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
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flags.StringSliceVar(&options.securityOpt, "security-opt", []string{}, "Security options")
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flags.StringVar(&options.networkMode, "network", "default", "Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build")
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flags.SetAnnotation("network", "version", []string{"1.25"})
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flags.SetAnnotation("network", annotation.ExternalURL, []string{"https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#network"})
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flags.Var(&options.extraHosts, "add-host", `Add a custom host-to-IP mapping ("host:ip")`)
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flags.SetAnnotation("add-host", annotation.ExternalURL, []string{"https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#add-host"})
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flags.StringVar(&options.target, "target", "", "Set the target build stage to build.")
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flags.SetAnnotation("target", annotation.ExternalURL, []string{"https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#target"})
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flags.StringVar(&options.imageIDFile, "iidfile", "", "Write the image ID to the file")
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command.AddTrustVerificationFlags(flags, &options.untrusted, dockerCli.ContentTrustEnabled())
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@ -5,42 +5,42 @@ Build an image from a Dockerfile
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### Aliases
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`docker image build`, `docker build`, `docker buildx build`, `docker builder build`
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`docker image build`, `docker build`, `docker builder build`
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### Options
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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|:--------------------------|:--------------|:----------|:------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `--add-host` | `list` | | Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (`host:ip`) |
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| `--build-arg` | `list` | | Set build-time variables |
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| `--cache-from` | `stringSlice` | | Images to consider as cache sources |
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| `--cgroup-parent` | `string` | | Set the parent cgroup for the `RUN` instructions during build |
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| `--compress` | | | Compress the build context using gzip |
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| `--cpu-period` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period |
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| `--cpu-quota` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota |
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| `-c`, `--cpu-shares` | `int64` | `0` | CPU shares (relative weight) |
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| `--cpuset-cpus` | `string` | | CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
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| `--cpuset-mems` | `string` | | MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
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| `--disable-content-trust` | `bool` | `true` | Skip image verification |
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| `-f`, `--file` | `string` | | Name of the Dockerfile (Default is `PATH/Dockerfile`) |
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| `--force-rm` | | | Always remove intermediate containers |
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| `--iidfile` | `string` | | Write the image ID to the file |
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| `--isolation` | `string` | | Container isolation technology |
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| `--label` | `list` | | Set metadata for an image |
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| `-m`, `--memory` | `bytes` | `0` | Memory limit |
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| `--memory-swap` | `bytes` | `0` | Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: -1 to enable unlimited swap |
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| `--network` | `string` | `default` | Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build |
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| `--no-cache` | | | Do not use cache when building the image |
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| `--platform` | `string` | | Set platform if server is multi-platform capable |
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| `--pull` | | | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image |
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| `-q`, `--quiet` | | | Suppress the build output and print image ID on success |
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| `--rm` | `bool` | `true` | Remove intermediate containers after a successful build |
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| `--security-opt` | `stringSlice` | | Security options |
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| `--shm-size` | `bytes` | `0` | Size of `/dev/shm` |
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| `--squash` | | | Squash newly built layers into a single new layer |
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| `-t`, `--tag` | `list` | | Name and optionally a tag in the `name:tag` format |
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| `--target` | `string` | | Set the target build stage to build. |
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| `--ulimit` | `ulimit` | | Ulimit options |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------|:----------|:------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| [`--add-host`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#add-host) | `list` | | Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (`host:ip`) |
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| [`--build-arg`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#build-arg) | `list` | | Set build-time variables |
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| `--cache-from` | `stringSlice` | | Images to consider as cache sources |
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| [`--cgroup-parent`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#cgroup-parent) | `string` | | Set the parent cgroup for the `RUN` instructions during build |
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| `--compress` | | | Compress the build context using gzip |
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| `--cpu-period` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period |
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| `--cpu-quota` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota |
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| `-c`, `--cpu-shares` | `int64` | `0` | CPU shares (relative weight) |
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| `--cpuset-cpus` | `string` | | CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
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| `--cpuset-mems` | `string` | | MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
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| `--disable-content-trust` | `bool` | `true` | Skip image verification |
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| [`-f`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#file), [`--file`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#file) | `string` | | Name of the Dockerfile (Default is `PATH/Dockerfile`) |
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| `--force-rm` | | | Always remove intermediate containers |
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| `--iidfile` | `string` | | Write the image ID to the file |
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| `--isolation` | `string` | | Container isolation technology |
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| `--label` | `list` | | Set metadata for an image |
|
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| `-m`, `--memory` | `bytes` | `0` | Memory limit |
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||||
| `--memory-swap` | `bytes` | `0` | Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: -1 to enable unlimited swap |
|
||||
| [`--network`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#network) | `string` | `default` | Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build |
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| `--no-cache` | | | Do not use cache when building the image |
|
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| `--platform` | `string` | | Set platform if server is multi-platform capable |
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| `--pull` | | | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image |
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| `-q`, `--quiet` | | | Suppress the build output and print image ID on success |
|
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| `--rm` | `bool` | `true` | Remove intermediate containers after a successful build |
|
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| `--security-opt` | `stringSlice` | | Security options |
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| `--shm-size` | `bytes` | `0` | Size of `/dev/shm` |
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| `--squash` | | | Squash newly built layers into a single new layer |
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| [`-t`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#tag), [`--tag`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#tag) | `list` | | Name and optionally a tag in the `name:tag` format |
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| [`--target`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#target) | `string` | | Set the target build stage to build. |
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| `--ulimit` | `ulimit` | | Ulimit options |
|
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<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
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|
|
|
@ -5,42 +5,42 @@ Build an image from a Dockerfile
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|
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### Aliases
|
||||
|
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`docker image build`, `docker build`, `docker buildx build`, `docker builder build`
|
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`docker image build`, `docker build`, `docker builder build`
|
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|
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### Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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||||
|:--------------------------|:--------------|:----------|:------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| `--add-host` | `list` | | Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (`host:ip`) |
|
||||
| `--build-arg` | `list` | | Set build-time variables |
|
||||
| `--cache-from` | `stringSlice` | | Images to consider as cache sources |
|
||||
| `--cgroup-parent` | `string` | | Set the parent cgroup for the `RUN` instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--compress` | | | Compress the build context using gzip |
|
||||
| `--cpu-period` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period |
|
||||
| `--cpu-quota` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota |
|
||||
| `-c`, `--cpu-shares` | `int64` | `0` | CPU shares (relative weight) |
|
||||
| `--cpuset-cpus` | `string` | | CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
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| `--cpuset-mems` | `string` | | MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
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| `--disable-content-trust` | `bool` | `true` | Skip image verification |
|
||||
| `-f`, `--file` | `string` | | Name of the Dockerfile (Default is `PATH/Dockerfile`) |
|
||||
| `--force-rm` | | | Always remove intermediate containers |
|
||||
| `--iidfile` | `string` | | Write the image ID to the file |
|
||||
| `--isolation` | `string` | | Container isolation technology |
|
||||
| `--label` | `list` | | Set metadata for an image |
|
||||
| `-m`, `--memory` | `bytes` | `0` | Memory limit |
|
||||
| `--memory-swap` | `bytes` | `0` | Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: -1 to enable unlimited swap |
|
||||
| `--network` | `string` | `default` | Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--no-cache` | | | Do not use cache when building the image |
|
||||
| `--platform` | `string` | | Set platform if server is multi-platform capable |
|
||||
| `--pull` | | | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image |
|
||||
| `-q`, `--quiet` | | | Suppress the build output and print image ID on success |
|
||||
| `--rm` | `bool` | `true` | Remove intermediate containers after a successful build |
|
||||
| `--security-opt` | `stringSlice` | | Security options |
|
||||
| `--shm-size` | `bytes` | `0` | Size of `/dev/shm` |
|
||||
| `--squash` | | | Squash newly built layers into a single new layer |
|
||||
| `-t`, `--tag` | `list` | | Name and optionally a tag in the `name:tag` format |
|
||||
| `--target` | `string` | | Set the target build stage to build. |
|
||||
| `--ulimit` | `ulimit` | | Ulimit options |
|
||||
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------|:----------|:------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| [`--add-host`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#add-host) | `list` | | Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (`host:ip`) |
|
||||
| [`--build-arg`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#build-arg) | `list` | | Set build-time variables |
|
||||
| `--cache-from` | `stringSlice` | | Images to consider as cache sources |
|
||||
| [`--cgroup-parent`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#cgroup-parent) | `string` | | Set the parent cgroup for the `RUN` instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--compress` | | | Compress the build context using gzip |
|
||||
| `--cpu-period` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period |
|
||||
| `--cpu-quota` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota |
|
||||
| `-c`, `--cpu-shares` | `int64` | `0` | CPU shares (relative weight) |
|
||||
| `--cpuset-cpus` | `string` | | CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
||||
| `--cpuset-mems` | `string` | | MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
||||
| `--disable-content-trust` | `bool` | `true` | Skip image verification |
|
||||
| [`-f`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#file), [`--file`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#file) | `string` | | Name of the Dockerfile (Default is `PATH/Dockerfile`) |
|
||||
| `--force-rm` | | | Always remove intermediate containers |
|
||||
| `--iidfile` | `string` | | Write the image ID to the file |
|
||||
| `--isolation` | `string` | | Container isolation technology |
|
||||
| `--label` | `list` | | Set metadata for an image |
|
||||
| `-m`, `--memory` | `bytes` | `0` | Memory limit |
|
||||
| `--memory-swap` | `bytes` | `0` | Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: -1 to enable unlimited swap |
|
||||
| [`--network`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#network) | `string` | `default` | Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--no-cache` | | | Do not use cache when building the image |
|
||||
| `--platform` | `string` | | Set platform if server is multi-platform capable |
|
||||
| `--pull` | | | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image |
|
||||
| `-q`, `--quiet` | | | Suppress the build output and print image ID on success |
|
||||
| `--rm` | `bool` | `true` | Remove intermediate containers after a successful build |
|
||||
| `--security-opt` | `stringSlice` | | Security options |
|
||||
| `--shm-size` | `bytes` | `0` | Size of `/dev/shm` |
|
||||
| `--squash` | | | Squash newly built layers into a single new layer |
|
||||
| [`-t`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#tag), [`--tag`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#tag) | `list` | | Name and optionally a tag in the `name:tag` format |
|
||||
| [`--target`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#target) | `string` | | Set the target build stage to build. |
|
||||
| `--ulimit` | `ulimit` | | Ulimit options |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,439 +1,125 @@
|
|||
# build
|
||||
# build (legacy builder)
|
||||
|
||||
<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
|
||||
Build an image from a Dockerfile
|
||||
|
||||
### Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
`docker image build`, `docker build`, `docker buildx build`, `docker builder build`
|
||||
`docker image build`, `docker build`, `docker builder build`
|
||||
|
||||
### Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|:------------------------------------|:--------------|:----------|:------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| [`--add-host`](#add-host) | `list` | | Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (`host:ip`) |
|
||||
| [`--build-arg`](#build-arg) | `list` | | Set build-time variables |
|
||||
| [`--cache-from`](#cache-from) | `stringSlice` | | Images to consider as cache sources |
|
||||
| [`--cgroup-parent`](#cgroup-parent) | `string` | | Set the parent cgroup for the `RUN` instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--compress` | | | Compress the build context using gzip |
|
||||
| `--cpu-period` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period |
|
||||
| `--cpu-quota` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota |
|
||||
| `-c`, `--cpu-shares` | `int64` | `0` | CPU shares (relative weight) |
|
||||
| `--cpuset-cpus` | `string` | | CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
||||
| `--cpuset-mems` | `string` | | MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
||||
| `--disable-content-trust` | `bool` | `true` | Skip image verification |
|
||||
| [`-f`](#file), [`--file`](#file) | `string` | | Name of the Dockerfile (Default is `PATH/Dockerfile`) |
|
||||
| `--force-rm` | | | Always remove intermediate containers |
|
||||
| `--iidfile` | `string` | | Write the image ID to the file |
|
||||
| [`--isolation`](#isolation) | `string` | | Container isolation technology |
|
||||
| `--label` | `list` | | Set metadata for an image |
|
||||
| `-m`, `--memory` | `bytes` | `0` | Memory limit |
|
||||
| `--memory-swap` | `bytes` | `0` | Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: -1 to enable unlimited swap |
|
||||
| [`--network`](#network) | `string` | `default` | Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--no-cache` | | | Do not use cache when building the image |
|
||||
| `--platform` | `string` | | Set platform if server is multi-platform capable |
|
||||
| `--pull` | | | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image |
|
||||
| `-q`, `--quiet` | | | Suppress the build output and print image ID on success |
|
||||
| `--rm` | `bool` | `true` | Remove intermediate containers after a successful build |
|
||||
| [`--security-opt`](#security-opt) | `stringSlice` | | Security options |
|
||||
| `--shm-size` | `bytes` | `0` | Size of `/dev/shm` |
|
||||
| [`--squash`](#squash) | | | Squash newly built layers into a single new layer |
|
||||
| [`-t`](#tag), [`--tag`](#tag) | `list` | | Name and optionally a tag in the `name:tag` format |
|
||||
| [`--target`](#target) | `string` | | Set the target build stage to build. |
|
||||
| [`--ulimit`](#ulimit) | `ulimit` | | Ulimit options |
|
||||
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------|:----------|:------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| [`--add-host`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#add-host) | `list` | | Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (`host:ip`) |
|
||||
| [`--build-arg`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#build-arg) | `list` | | Set build-time variables |
|
||||
| `--cache-from` | `stringSlice` | | Images to consider as cache sources |
|
||||
| [`--cgroup-parent`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#cgroup-parent) | `string` | | Set the parent cgroup for the `RUN` instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--compress` | | | Compress the build context using gzip |
|
||||
| `--cpu-period` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period |
|
||||
| `--cpu-quota` | `int64` | `0` | Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota |
|
||||
| `-c`, `--cpu-shares` | `int64` | `0` | CPU shares (relative weight) |
|
||||
| `--cpuset-cpus` | `string` | | CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
||||
| `--cpuset-mems` | `string` | | MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) |
|
||||
| `--disable-content-trust` | `bool` | `true` | Skip image verification |
|
||||
| [`-f`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#file), [`--file`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#file) | `string` | | Name of the Dockerfile (Default is `PATH/Dockerfile`) |
|
||||
| `--force-rm` | | | Always remove intermediate containers |
|
||||
| `--iidfile` | `string` | | Write the image ID to the file |
|
||||
| [`--isolation`](#isolation) | `string` | | Container isolation technology |
|
||||
| `--label` | `list` | | Set metadata for an image |
|
||||
| `-m`, `--memory` | `bytes` | `0` | Memory limit |
|
||||
| `--memory-swap` | `bytes` | `0` | Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: -1 to enable unlimited swap |
|
||||
| [`--network`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#network) | `string` | `default` | Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build |
|
||||
| `--no-cache` | | | Do not use cache when building the image |
|
||||
| `--platform` | `string` | | Set platform if server is multi-platform capable |
|
||||
| `--pull` | | | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image |
|
||||
| `-q`, `--quiet` | | | Suppress the build output and print image ID on success |
|
||||
| `--rm` | `bool` | `true` | Remove intermediate containers after a successful build |
|
||||
| [`--security-opt`](#security-opt) | `stringSlice` | | Security options |
|
||||
| `--shm-size` | `bytes` | `0` | Size of `/dev/shm` |
|
||||
| [`--squash`](#squash) | | | Squash newly built layers into a single new layer |
|
||||
| [`-t`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#tag), [`--tag`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#tag) | `list` | | Name and optionally a tag in the `name:tag` format |
|
||||
| [`--target`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/#target) | `string` | | Set the target build stage to build. |
|
||||
| `--ulimit` | `ulimit` | | Ulimit options |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The `docker build` command builds Docker images from a Dockerfile and a
|
||||
"context". A build's context is the set of files located in the specified
|
||||
`PATH` or `URL`. The build process can refer to any of the files in the
|
||||
context. For example, your build can use a [*COPY*](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#copy)
|
||||
instruction to reference a file in the context.
|
||||
|
||||
The `URL` parameter can refer to three kinds of resources: Git repositories,
|
||||
pre-packaged tarball contexts, and plain text files.
|
||||
|
||||
### Git repositories
|
||||
|
||||
When the `URL` parameter points to the location of a Git repository, the
|
||||
repository acts as the build context. The system recursively fetches the
|
||||
repository and its submodules. The commit history isn't preserved. A
|
||||
repository is first pulled into a temporary directory on your local host. After
|
||||
that succeeds, the command sends the directory to the Docker daemon as the context.
|
||||
Local copy gives you the ability to access private repositories using local
|
||||
user credentials, VPNs, and so forth.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> If the `URL` parameter contains a fragment the system recursively clones
|
||||
> the repository and its submodules.
|
||||
> This page refers to the **legacy implementation** of `docker build`,
|
||||
> using the legacy (pre-BuildKit) build backend.
|
||||
> This configuration is only relevant if you're building Windows containers.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> For information about the default `docker build`, using Buildx,
|
||||
> see [`docker buildx build`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/build/).
|
||||
|
||||
Git URLs accept context configuration in their fragment section, separated by a
|
||||
colon (`:`). The first part represents the reference that Git checks out,
|
||||
and can be either a branch, a tag, or a remote reference. The second part
|
||||
represents a subdirectory inside the repository used as a build
|
||||
context.
|
||||
When building with legacy builder, images are created from a Dockerfile by
|
||||
running a sequence of [commits](./container_commit.md). This process is
|
||||
inefficient and slow compared to using BuildKit, which is why this build
|
||||
strategy is deprecated for all use cases except for building Windows
|
||||
containers. It's still useful for building Windows containers because BuildKit
|
||||
doesn't yet have full feature parity for Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, run this command to use a directory called `docker` in the branch
|
||||
`container`:
|
||||
Builds invoked with `docker build` use Buildx (and BuildKit) by default, unless:
|
||||
|
||||
- You're running Docker Engine in Windows container mode
|
||||
- You explicitly opt out of using BuildKit by setting the environment variable `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0`.
|
||||
|
||||
The descriptions on this page only covers information that's exclusive to the
|
||||
legacy builder, and cases where behavior in the legacy builder deviates from
|
||||
behavior in BuildKit. For information about features and flags that are common
|
||||
between the legacy builder and BuildKit, such as `--tag` and `--target`, refer
|
||||
to the documentation for [`docker buildx build`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/buildx/build/).
|
||||
|
||||
### Build context with the legacy builder
|
||||
|
||||
The build context is the positional argument you pass when invoking the build
|
||||
command. In the following example, the context is `.`, meaning current the
|
||||
working directory.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build https://github.com/docker/rootfs.git#container:docker
|
||||
$ docker build .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The following table represents all the valid suffixes with their build
|
||||
contexts:
|
||||
When using the legacy builder, the build context is sent over to the daemon in
|
||||
its entirety. With BuildKit, only the files you use in your builds are
|
||||
transmitted. The legacy builder doesn't calculate which files it needs
|
||||
beforehand. This means that for builds with a large context, context transfer
|
||||
can take a long time, even if you're only using a subset of the files included
|
||||
in the context.
|
||||
|
||||
| Build Syntax Suffix | Commit Used | Build Context Used |
|
||||
|--------------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------|
|
||||
| `myrepo.git` | `refs/heads/master` | `/` |
|
||||
| `myrepo.git#mytag` | `refs/tags/mytag` | `/` |
|
||||
| `myrepo.git#mybranch` | `refs/heads/mybranch` | `/` |
|
||||
| `myrepo.git#pull/42/head` | `refs/pull/42/head` | `/` |
|
||||
| `myrepo.git#:myfolder` | `refs/heads/master` | `/myfolder` |
|
||||
| `myrepo.git#master:myfolder` | `refs/heads/master` | `/myfolder` |
|
||||
| `myrepo.git#mytag:myfolder` | `refs/tags/mytag` | `/myfolder` |
|
||||
| `myrepo.git#mybranch:myfolder` | `refs/heads/mybranch` | `/myfolder` |
|
||||
When using the legacy builder, it's therefore extra important that you
|
||||
carefully consider what files you include in the context you specify. Use a
|
||||
[`.dockerignore`](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/context/#dockerignore-files)
|
||||
file to exclude files and directories that you don't require in your build from
|
||||
being sent as part of the build context.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tarball contexts
|
||||
#### Accessing paths outside the build context
|
||||
|
||||
If you pass a URL to a remote tarball, the command sends the URL itself to the
|
||||
daemon:
|
||||
The legacy builder will error out if you try to access files outside of the
|
||||
build context using relative paths in your Dockerfile.
|
||||
|
||||
```dockerfile
|
||||
FROM alpine
|
||||
COPY ../../some-dir .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build http://server/context.tar.gz
|
||||
$ docker build .
|
||||
...
|
||||
Step 2/2 : COPY ../../some-dir .
|
||||
COPY failed: forbidden path outside the build context: ../../some-dir ()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The host running the Docker daemon performs the download operation,
|
||||
which isn't necessarily the same host that issued the build command.
|
||||
The Docker daemon fetches `context.tar.gz` and uses it as the
|
||||
build context. Tarball contexts must be tar archives conforming to the standard
|
||||
`tar` Unix format and can be compressed with any one of the `xz`, `bzip2`,
|
||||
`gzip` or `identity` (no compression) formats.
|
||||
|
||||
### Text files
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of specifying a context, you can pass a single `Dockerfile` in the
|
||||
`URL` or pipe the file in via `STDIN`. To pipe a `Dockerfile` from `STDIN`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build - < Dockerfile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
With PowerShell on Windows, you run:
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
Get-Content Dockerfile | docker build -
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you use `STDIN` or specify a `URL` pointing to a plain text file, the daemon
|
||||
places the contents into a `Dockerfile`, and ignores any `-f`, `--file`
|
||||
option. In this scenario, there is no context.
|
||||
|
||||
By default the `docker build` command looks for a `Dockerfile` at the root
|
||||
of the build context. The `-f`, `--file`, option lets you specify the path to
|
||||
an alternative file to use instead. This is useful in cases that use the same
|
||||
set of files for multiple builds. The path must be to a file within the
|
||||
build context. Relative path are interpreted as relative to the root of the
|
||||
context.
|
||||
|
||||
In most cases, it's best to put each Dockerfile in an empty directory. Then,
|
||||
add to that directory only the files needed for building the Dockerfile. To
|
||||
increase the build's performance, you can exclude files and directories by
|
||||
adding a `.dockerignore` file to that directory as well. For information on
|
||||
creating one, see the [.dockerignore file](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#dockerignore-file).
|
||||
|
||||
If the Docker client loses connection to the daemon, it cancels the build.
|
||||
This happens if you interrupt the Docker client with `CTRL-c` or if the Docker
|
||||
client is killed for any reason. If the build initiated a pull which is still
|
||||
running at the time the build is cancelled, the client also cancels the pull.
|
||||
|
||||
## Return code
|
||||
|
||||
Successful builds return exit code `0`. When the build fails, the command
|
||||
returns a non-zero exit code and prints an error message to `STDERR`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -t fail .
|
||||
|
||||
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
|
||||
Sending build context to Docker daemon
|
||||
Step 1/3 : FROM busybox
|
||||
---> 4986bf8c1536
|
||||
Step 2/3 : RUN exit 13
|
||||
---> Running in e26670ec7a0a
|
||||
INFO[0000] The command [/bin/sh -c exit 13] returned a non-zero code: 13
|
||||
$ echo $?
|
||||
1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See also:
|
||||
|
||||
[*Dockerfile Reference*](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/).
|
||||
BuildKit on the other hand strips leading relative paths that traverse outside
|
||||
of the build context. Re-using the previous example, the path `COPY
|
||||
../../some-dir .` evaluates to `COPY some-dir .` with BuildKit.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
### Build with PATH
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build .
|
||||
|
||||
Uploading context 10240 bytes
|
||||
Step 1/3 : FROM busybox
|
||||
Pulling repository busybox
|
||||
---> e9aa60c60128MB/2.284 MB (100%) endpoint: https://cdn-registry-1.docker.io/v1/
|
||||
Step 2/3 : RUN ls -lh /
|
||||
---> Running in 9c9e81692ae9
|
||||
total 24
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Mar 12 2013 bin
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Oct 19 00:19 dev
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 00:19 etc
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Nov 15 23:34 lib
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Mar 12 2013 lib64 -> lib
|
||||
dr-xr-xr-x 116 root root 0 Nov 15 23:34 proc
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Mar 12 2013 sbin -> bin
|
||||
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Nov 15 23:34 sys
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Mar 12 2013 tmp
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Nov 15 23:34 usr
|
||||
---> b35f4035db3f
|
||||
Step 3/3 : CMD echo Hello world
|
||||
---> Running in 02071fceb21b
|
||||
---> f52f38b7823e
|
||||
Successfully built f52f38b7823e
|
||||
Removing intermediate container 9c9e81692ae9
|
||||
Removing intermediate container 02071fceb21b
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This example specifies that the `PATH` is `.`, and so `tar`s all the files in the
|
||||
local directory and sends them to the Docker daemon. The `PATH` specifies
|
||||
where to find the files for the "context" of the build on the Docker daemon.
|
||||
Remember that the daemon could be running on a remote machine and that no
|
||||
parsing of the Dockerfile happens at the client side (where you're running
|
||||
`docker build`). That means that all the files at `PATH` are sent, not just
|
||||
the ones listed to [`ADD`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#add)
|
||||
in the Dockerfile.
|
||||
|
||||
The transfer of context from the local machine to the Docker daemon is what the
|
||||
`docker` client means when you see the "Sending build context" message.
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to keep the intermediate containers after the build is complete,
|
||||
you must use `--rm=false`. This doesn't affect the build cache.
|
||||
|
||||
### Build with URL
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build github.com/creack/docker-firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This clones the GitHub repository, using the cloned repository as context,
|
||||
and the Dockerfile at the root of the repository. You can
|
||||
specify an arbitrary Git repository by using the `git://` or `git@` scheme.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -f ctx/Dockerfile http://server/ctx.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
Downloading context: http://server/ctx.tar.gz [===================>] 240 B/240 B
|
||||
Step 1/3 : FROM busybox
|
||||
---> 8c2e06607696
|
||||
Step 2/3 : ADD ctx/container.cfg /
|
||||
---> e7829950cee3
|
||||
Removing intermediate container b35224abf821
|
||||
Step 3/3 : CMD /bin/ls
|
||||
---> Running in fbc63d321d73
|
||||
---> 3286931702ad
|
||||
Removing intermediate container fbc63d321d73
|
||||
Successfully built 377c409b35e4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This sends the URL `http://server/ctx.tar.gz` to the Docker daemon, which
|
||||
downloads and extracts the referenced tarball. The `-f ctx/Dockerfile`
|
||||
parameter specifies a path inside `ctx.tar.gz` to the `Dockerfile` used
|
||||
to build the image. Any `ADD` commands in that `Dockerfile` that refer to local
|
||||
paths must be relative to the root of the contents inside `ctx.tar.gz`. In the
|
||||
example above, the tarball contains a directory `ctx/`, so the `ADD
|
||||
ctx/container.cfg /` operation works as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
### Build with `-`
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build - < Dockerfile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This example reads a Dockerfile from `STDIN` without context. Due to the lack of a
|
||||
context, the command doesn't send contents of any local directory to the Docker daemon.
|
||||
Since there is no context, a Dockerfile `ADD` only works if it refers to a
|
||||
remote URL.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build - < context.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This example builds an image for a compressed context read from `STDIN`.
|
||||
Supported formats are: `bzip2`, `gzip` and `xz`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Use a .dockerignore file
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build .
|
||||
|
||||
Uploading context 18.829 MB
|
||||
Uploading context
|
||||
Step 1/2 : FROM busybox
|
||||
---> 769b9341d937
|
||||
Step 2/2 : CMD echo Hello world
|
||||
---> Using cache
|
||||
---> 99cc1ad10469
|
||||
Successfully built 99cc1ad10469
|
||||
$ echo ".git" > .dockerignore
|
||||
$ docker build .
|
||||
Uploading context 6.76 MB
|
||||
Uploading context
|
||||
Step 1/2 : FROM busybox
|
||||
---> 769b9341d937
|
||||
Step 2/2 : CMD echo Hello world
|
||||
---> Using cache
|
||||
---> 99cc1ad10469
|
||||
Successfully built 99cc1ad10469
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This example shows the use of the `.dockerignore` file to exclude the `.git`
|
||||
directory from the context. You can see its effect in the changed size of the
|
||||
uploaded context. The builder reference contains detailed information on
|
||||
[creating a .dockerignore file](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#dockerignore-file).
|
||||
|
||||
When using the [BuildKit backend](https://docs.docker.com/build/buildkit/),
|
||||
`docker build` searches for a `.dockerignore` file relative to the Dockerfile
|
||||
name. For example, running `docker build -f myapp.Dockerfile .` first looks
|
||||
for an ignore file named `myapp.Dockerfile.dockerignore`. If it can't find such a file,
|
||||
if present, it uses the `.dockerignore` file. Using a Dockerfile based
|
||||
`.dockerignore` is useful if a project contains multiple Dockerfiles that expect
|
||||
to ignore different sets of files.
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="tag"></a> Tag an image (-t, --tag)
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -t vieux/apache:2.0 .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This examples builds in the same way as the previous example, but it then tags the resulting
|
||||
image. The repository name will be `vieux/apache` and the tag `2.0`.
|
||||
|
||||
[Read more about valid tags](image_tag.md).
|
||||
|
||||
You can apply multiple tags to an image. For example, you can apply the `latest`
|
||||
tag to a newly built image and add another tag that references a specific
|
||||
version.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, to tag an image both as `whenry/fedora-jboss:latest` and
|
||||
`whenry/fedora-jboss:v2.1`, use the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -t whenry/fedora-jboss:latest -t whenry/fedora-jboss:v2.1 .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="file"></a> Specify a Dockerfile (-f, --file)
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -f Dockerfile.debug .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This uses a file called `Dockerfile.debug` for the build instructions
|
||||
instead of `Dockerfile`.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ curl example.com/remote/Dockerfile | docker build -f - .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The above command uses the current directory as the build context and reads
|
||||
a Dockerfile from stdin.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -f dockerfiles/Dockerfile.debug -t myapp_debug .
|
||||
$ docker build -f dockerfiles/Dockerfile.prod -t myapp_prod .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The above commands build the current build context (as specified by the
|
||||
`.`) twice. Once using a debug version of a `Dockerfile` and once using a
|
||||
production version.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ cd /home/me/myapp/some/dir/really/deep
|
||||
$ docker build -f /home/me/myapp/dockerfiles/debug /home/me/myapp
|
||||
$ docker build -f ../../../../dockerfiles/debug /home/me/myapp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
These two `docker build` commands do the exact same thing. They both use the
|
||||
contents of the `debug` file instead of looking for a `Dockerfile` and use
|
||||
`/home/me/myapp` as the root of the build context. Note that `debug` is in the
|
||||
directory structure of the build context, regardless of how you refer to it on
|
||||
the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> `docker build` returns a `no such file or directory` error if the
|
||||
> file or directory doesn't exist in the uploaded context. This may
|
||||
> happen if there is no context, or if you specify a file that's
|
||||
> elsewhere on the Host system. The context is limited to the current
|
||||
> directory (and its children) for security reasons, and to ensure
|
||||
> repeatable builds on remote Docker hosts. This is also the reason why
|
||||
> `ADD ../file` doesn't work.
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="cgroup-parent"></a> Use a custom parent cgroup (--cgroup-parent)
|
||||
|
||||
When you run `docker build` with the `--cgroup-parent` option, the daemon runs the containers
|
||||
used in the build with the [corresponding `docker run` flag](container_run.md#cgroup-parent).
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="ulimit"></a> Set ulimits in container (--ulimit)
|
||||
|
||||
Using the `--ulimit` option with `docker build` causes the daemon to start each build step's
|
||||
container using those [`--ulimit` flag values](container_run.md#ulimit).
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="build-arg"></a> Set build-time variables (--build-arg)
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `ENV` instructions in a Dockerfile to define variable values. These
|
||||
values persist in the built image. Often persistence isn't what you want. Users
|
||||
want to specify variables differently depending on which host they build an
|
||||
image on.
|
||||
|
||||
A good example is `http_proxy` or source versions for pulling intermediate
|
||||
files. The `ARG` instruction lets Dockerfile authors define values that users
|
||||
can set at build-time using the `--build-arg` flag:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build --build-arg HTTP_PROXY=http://10.20.30.2:1234 --build-arg FTP_PROXY=http://40.50.60.5:4567 .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This flag allows you to pass the build-time variables that are
|
||||
accessed like regular environment variables in the `RUN` instruction of the
|
||||
Dockerfile. These values don't persist in the intermediate or final images
|
||||
like `ENV` values do. You must add `--build-arg` for each build argument.
|
||||
|
||||
Using this flag doesn't alter the output you see when the build process echoes the`ARG` lines from the
|
||||
Dockerfile.
|
||||
|
||||
For detailed information on using `ARG` and `ENV` instructions, see the
|
||||
[Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/).
|
||||
|
||||
You can also use the `--build-arg` flag without a value, in which case the daemon
|
||||
propagates the value from the local environment into the Docker container it's building:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ export HTTP_PROXY=http://10.20.30.2:1234
|
||||
$ docker build --build-arg HTTP_PROXY .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This example is similar to how `docker run -e` works. Refer to the [`docker run` documentation](container_run.md#env)
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="security-opt"></a> Optional security options (--security-opt)
|
||||
|
||||
This flag is only supported on a daemon running on Windows, and only supports
|
||||
the `credentialspec` option. The `credentialspec` must be in the format
|
||||
`file://spec.txt` or `registry://keyname`.
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="isolation"></a> Specify isolation technology for container (--isolation)
|
||||
|
||||
This option is useful in situations where you are running Docker containers on
|
||||
|
@ -450,199 +136,11 @@ Linux namespaces. On Microsoft Windows, you can specify these values:
|
|||
|
||||
Specifying the `--isolation` flag without a value is the same as setting `--isolation="default"`.
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="add-host"></a> Add entries to container hosts file (--add-host)
|
||||
### <a name="security-opt"></a> Optional security options (--security-opt)
|
||||
|
||||
You can add other hosts into a build container's `/etc/hosts` file by using one
|
||||
or more `--add-host` flags. This example adds static addresses for hosts named
|
||||
`my-hostname` and `my_hostname_v6`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build --add-host my_hostname=8.8.8.8 --add-host my_hostname_v6=2001:4860:4860::8888 .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you need your build to connect to services running on the host, you can use
|
||||
the special `host-gateway` value for `--add-host`. In the following example,
|
||||
build containers resolve `host.docker.internal` to the host's gateway IP.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build --add-host host.docker.internal=host-gateway .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can wrap an IPv6 address in square brackets.
|
||||
`=` and `:` are both valid separators.
|
||||
Both formats in the following example are valid:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build --add-host my-hostname:10.180.0.1 --add-host my-hostname_v6=[2001:4860:4860::8888] .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="target"></a> Specifying target build stage (--target)
|
||||
|
||||
When building a Dockerfile with multiple build stages, you can use the `--target`
|
||||
option to specify an intermediate build stage by name as a final stage for the
|
||||
resulting image. The daemon skips commands after the target stage.
|
||||
|
||||
```dockerfile
|
||||
FROM debian AS build-env
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
|
||||
FROM alpine AS production-env
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -t mybuildimage --target build-env .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="output"></a> Custom build outputs (--output)
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> This feature requires the BuildKit backend. You can either
|
||||
> [enable BuildKit](https://docs.docker.com/build/buildkit/#getting-started) or
|
||||
> use the [buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx) plugin which provides more
|
||||
> output type options.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, a local container image is created from the build result. The
|
||||
`--output` (or `-o`) flag allows you to override this behavior, and specify a
|
||||
custom exporter. Custom exporters allow you to export the build
|
||||
artifacts as files on the local filesystem instead of a Docker image, which can
|
||||
be useful for generating local binaries, code generation etc.
|
||||
|
||||
The value for `--output` is a CSV-formatted string defining the exporter type
|
||||
and options that supports `local` and `tar` exporters.
|
||||
|
||||
The `local` exporter writes the resulting build files to a directory on the client side. The
|
||||
`tar` exporter is similar but writes the files as a single tarball (`.tar`).
|
||||
|
||||
If you specify no type, the value defaults to the output directory of the local
|
||||
exporter. Use a hyphen (`-`) to write the output tarball to standard output
|
||||
(`STDOUT`).
|
||||
|
||||
The following example builds an image using the current directory (`.`) as a build
|
||||
context, and exports the files to a directory named `out` in the current directory.
|
||||
If the directory does not exist, Docker creates the directory automatically:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -o out .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The example above uses the short-hand syntax, omitting the `type` options, and
|
||||
thus uses the default (`local`) exporter. The example below shows the equivalent
|
||||
using the long-hand CSV syntax, specifying both `type` and `dest` (destination
|
||||
path):
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build --output type=local,dest=out .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the `tar` type to export the files as a `.tar` archive:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build --output type=tar,dest=out.tar .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The example below shows the equivalent when using the short-hand syntax. In this
|
||||
case, `-` is specified as destination, which automatically selects the `tar` type,
|
||||
and writes the output tarball to standard output, which is then redirected to
|
||||
the `out.tar` file:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -o - . > out.tar
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `--output` option exports all files from the target stage. A common pattern
|
||||
for exporting only specific files is to do multi-stage builds and to copy the
|
||||
desired files to a new scratch stage with [`COPY --from`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#copy).
|
||||
|
||||
The example, the `Dockerfile` below uses a separate stage to collect the
|
||||
build artifacts for exporting:
|
||||
|
||||
```dockerfile
|
||||
FROM golang AS build-stage
|
||||
RUN go get -u github.com/LK4D4/vndr
|
||||
|
||||
FROM scratch AS export-stage
|
||||
COPY --from=build-stage /go/bin/vndr /
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
When building the Dockerfile with the `-o` option, the command only exports the files from the final
|
||||
stage to the `out` directory, in this case, the `vndr` binary:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -o out .
|
||||
|
||||
[+] Building 2.3s (7/7) FINISHED
|
||||
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.1s
|
||||
=> => transferring dockerfile: 176B 0.0s
|
||||
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
|
||||
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
|
||||
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/golang:latest 1.6s
|
||||
=> [build-stage 1/2] FROM docker.io/library/golang@sha256:2df96417dca0561bf1027742dcc5b446a18957cd28eba6aa79269f23f1846d3f 0.0s
|
||||
=> => resolve docker.io/library/golang@sha256:2df96417dca0561bf1027742dcc5b446a18957cd28eba6aa79269f23f1846d3f 0.0s
|
||||
=> CACHED [build-stage 2/2] RUN go get -u github.com/LK4D4/vndr 0.0s
|
||||
=> [export-stage 1/1] COPY --from=build-stage /go/bin/vndr / 0.2s
|
||||
=> exporting to client 0.4s
|
||||
=> => copying files 10.30MB 0.3s
|
||||
|
||||
$ ls ./out
|
||||
vndr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="cache-from"></a> Specifying external cache sources (--cache-from)
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> This feature requires the BuildKit backend. You can either
|
||||
> [enable BuildKit](https://docs.docker.com/build/buildkit/#getting-started) or
|
||||
> use the [buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx) plugin. The previous
|
||||
> builder has limited support for reusing cache from pre-pulled images.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to local build cache, the builder can reuse the cache generated from
|
||||
previous builds with the `--cache-from` flag pointing to an image in the registry.
|
||||
|
||||
To use an image as a cache source, cache metadata needs to be written into the
|
||||
image on creation. You can do this by setting `--build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1`
|
||||
when building the image. After that, you can use the built image as a cache source
|
||||
for subsequent builds.
|
||||
|
||||
Upon importing the cache, the builder only pulls the JSON metadata from the
|
||||
registry and determine possible cache hits based on that information. If there
|
||||
is a cache hit, the builder pulls the matched layers into the local environment.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to images, the cache can also be pulled from special cache manifests
|
||||
generated by [`buildx`](https://github.com/docker/buildx) or the BuildKit CLI
|
||||
(`buildctl`). These manifests (when built with the `type=registry` and `mode=max`
|
||||
options) allow pulling layer data for intermediate stages in multi-stage builds.
|
||||
|
||||
The following example builds an image with inline-cache metadata and pushes it
|
||||
to a registry, then uses the image as a cache source on another machine:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build -t myname/myapp --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1 .
|
||||
$ docker push myname/myapp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After pushing the image, the image is used as cache source on another machine.
|
||||
BuildKit automatically pulls the image from the registry if needed.
|
||||
|
||||
On another machine:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ docker build --cache-from myname/myapp .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="network"></a> Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build (--network)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Available options for the networking mode are:
|
||||
|
||||
- `default` (default): Run in the default network.
|
||||
- `none`: Run with no network access.
|
||||
- `host`: Run in the host’s network environment.
|
||||
|
||||
Find more details in the [Dockerfile documentation](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#run---network).
|
||||
This flag is only supported on a daemon running on Windows, and only supports
|
||||
the `credentialspec` option. The `credentialspec` must be in the format
|
||||
`file://spec.txt` or `registry://keyname`.
|
||||
|
||||
### <a name="squash"></a> Squash an image's layers (--squash) (experimental)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ require (
|
|||
github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1
|
||||
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.21
|
||||
github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0
|
||||
github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.7.0
|
||||
github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible
|
||||
github.com/docker/docker v27.0.3+incompatible
|
||||
github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.2
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
|
|||
github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.0.0-20191128021309-1d7a30a10f73/go.mod h1:xbL0rPBG9cCiLr28tMa8zpbdarY27NDyej4t/EjAShU=
|
||||
github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5QvfrDyIgxBk=
|
||||
github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
|
||||
github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.7.0 h1:M2Da98Unz2kz3A5d4yeSGbhyOge2mfYSNjAFt01Rw0M=
|
||||
github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.7.0/go.mod h1:zMjqTFCU361PRh8apiXzeAZ1Q/xupbIwTusYpzCXS/o=
|
||||
github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
|
||||
github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible h1:AtKxIZ36LoNK51+Z6RpzLpddBirtxJnzDrHLEKxTAYk=
|
||||
github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||
|
||||
Apache License
|
||||
Version 2.0, January 2004
|
||||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
|
||||
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
|
||||
|
||||
1. Definitions.
|
||||
|
||||
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
|
||||
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
|
||||
|
||||
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
|
||||
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
|
||||
|
||||
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
|
||||
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
|
||||
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
|
||||
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
|
||||
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
|
||||
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
|
||||
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
|
||||
|
||||
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
|
||||
exercising permissions granted by this License.
|
||||
|
||||
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
|
||||
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
|
||||
source, and configuration files.
|
||||
|
||||
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
|
||||
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
|
||||
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
|
||||
and conversions to other media types.
|
||||
|
||||
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
|
||||
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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|
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||||
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
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by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
|
||||
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
|
||||
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
|
||||
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
|
||||
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
|
||||
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
|
||||
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
|
||||
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
|
||||
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
|
||||
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
|
||||
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
|
||||
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
|
||||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
|
||||
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
|
||||
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
|
||||
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
|
||||
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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||||
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
|
||||
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
|
||||
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
|
||||
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
|
||||
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
|
||||
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
|
||||
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
|
||||
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
|
||||
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
|
||||
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
|
||||
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
|
||||
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
|
||||
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
|
||||
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
|
||||
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
|
||||
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
|
||||
|
||||
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
|
||||
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
|
||||
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
|
||||
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
|
||||
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
|
||||
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|
||||
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
|
||||
identification within third-party archives.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
|
||||
|
||||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
|
||||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
limitations under the License.
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
|||
// Copyright 2021 cli-docs-tool authors
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
//
|
||||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
// limitations under the License.
|
||||
|
||||
package annotation
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
// ExternalURL specifies an external link annotation
|
||||
ExternalURL = "docs.external.url"
|
||||
// CodeDelimiter specifies the char that will be converted as code backtick.
|
||||
// Can be used on cmd for inheritance or a specific flag.
|
||||
CodeDelimiter = "docs.code-delimiter"
|
||||
// DefaultValue specifies the default value for a flag.
|
||||
DefaultValue = "docs.default-value"
|
||||
)
|
|
@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ github.com/creack/pty
|
|||
# github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0
|
||||
## explicit; go 1.20
|
||||
github.com/distribution/reference
|
||||
# github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.7.0
|
||||
## explicit; go 1.18
|
||||
github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool/annotation
|
||||
# github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible
|
||||
## explicit
|
||||
github.com/docker/distribution
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue