diff --git a/cli/compose/loader/full-struct_test.go b/cli/compose/loader/full-struct_test.go
index 17536816df..c195b65bfc 100644
--- a/cli/compose/loader/full-struct_test.go
+++ b/cli/compose/loader/full-struct_test.go
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package loader
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/types"
@@ -372,10 +370,10 @@ func services(workingDir, homeDir string) []types.ServiceConfig {
 				{Target: "/var/lib/mysql", Type: "volume"},
 				{Source: "/opt/data", Target: "/var/lib/mysql", Type: "bind"},
 				{Source: workingDir, Target: "/code", Type: "bind"},
-				{Source: filepath.Join(workingDir, "static"), Target: "/var/www/html", Type: "bind"},
+				{Source: workingDir + "/static", Target: "/var/www/html", Type: "bind"},
 				{Source: homeDir + "/configs", Target: "/etc/configs/", Type: "bind", ReadOnly: true},
 				{Source: "datavolume", Target: "/var/lib/mysql", Type: "volume"},
-				{Source: filepath.Join(workingDir, "opt"), Target: "/opt", Consistency: "cached", Type: "bind"},
+				{Source: workingDir + "/opt", Target: "/opt", Consistency: "cached", Type: "bind"},
 				{Target: "/opt", Type: "tmpfs", Tmpfs: &types.ServiceVolumeTmpfs{
 					Size: int64(10000),
 				}},
@@ -502,7 +500,7 @@ func volumes() map[string]types.VolumeConfig {
 func configs(workingDir string) map[string]types.ConfigObjConfig {
 	return map[string]types.ConfigObjConfig{
 		"config1": {
-			File: filepath.Join(workingDir, "config_data"),
+			File: workingDir + "/config_data",
 			Labels: map[string]string{
 				"foo": "bar",
 			},
@@ -529,7 +527,7 @@ func configs(workingDir string) map[string]types.ConfigObjConfig {
 func secrets(workingDir string) map[string]types.SecretConfig {
 	return map[string]types.SecretConfig{
 		"secret1": {
-			File: filepath.Join(workingDir, "secret_data"),
+			File: workingDir + "/secret_data",
 			Labels: map[string]string{
 				"foo": "bar",
 			},
@@ -552,1041 +550,3 @@ func secrets(workingDir string) map[string]types.SecretConfig {
 		},
 	}
 }
-
-func fullExampleYAML(workingDir string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`version: "3.10"
-services:
-  foo:
-    build:
-      context: ./dir
-      dockerfile: Dockerfile
-      args:
-        foo: bar
-      labels:
-        FOO: BAR
-      cache_from:
-      - foo
-      - bar
-      extra_hosts:
-      - ipv4.example.com:127.0.0.1
-      - ipv6.example.com:::1
-      network: foo
-      target: foo
-    cap_add:
-    - ALL
-    cap_drop:
-    - NET_ADMIN
-    - SYS_ADMIN
-    cgroup_parent: m-executor-abcd
-    command:
-    - bundle
-    - exec
-    - thin
-    - -p
-    - "3000"
-    configs:
-    - source: config1
-    - source: config2
-      target: /my_config
-      uid: "103"
-      gid: "103"
-      mode: 288
-    container_name: my-web-container
-    depends_on:
-    - db
-    - redis
-    deploy:
-      mode: replicated
-      replicas: 6
-      labels:
-        FOO: BAR
-      update_config:
-        parallelism: 3
-        delay: 10s
-        failure_action: continue
-        monitor: 1m0s
-        max_failure_ratio: 0.3
-        order: start-first
-      rollback_config:
-        parallelism: 3
-        delay: 10s
-        failure_action: continue
-        monitor: 1m0s
-        max_failure_ratio: 0.3
-        order: start-first
-      resources:
-        limits:
-          cpus: "0.001"
-          memory: "52428800"
-          pids: 100
-        reservations:
-          cpus: "0.0001"
-          memory: "20971520"
-          generic_resources:
-          - discrete_resource_spec:
-              kind: gpu
-              value: 2
-          - discrete_resource_spec:
-              kind: ssd
-              value: 1
-      restart_policy:
-        condition: on-failure
-        delay: 5s
-        max_attempts: 3
-        window: 2m0s
-      placement:
-        constraints:
-        - node=foo
-        preferences:
-        - spread: node.labels.az
-        max_replicas_per_node: 5
-      endpoint_mode: dnsrr
-    devices:
-    - /dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0
-    dns:
-    - 8.8.8.8
-    - 9.9.9.9
-    dns_search:
-    - dc1.example.com
-    - dc2.example.com
-    domainname: foo.com
-    entrypoint:
-    - /code/entrypoint.sh
-    - -p
-    - "3000"
-    environment:
-      BAR: bar_from_env_file_2
-      BAZ: baz_from_service_def
-      FOO: foo_from_env_file
-      QUX: qux_from_environment
-    env_file:
-    - ./example1.env
-    - ./example2.env
-    expose:
-    - "3000"
-    - "8000"
-    external_links:
-    - redis_1
-    - project_db_1:mysql
-    - project_db_1:postgresql
-    extra_hosts:
-    - somehost:162.242.195.82
-    - otherhost:50.31.209.229
-    - host.docker.internal:host-gateway
-    hostname: foo
-    healthcheck:
-      test:
-      - CMD-SHELL
-      - echo "hello world"
-      timeout: 1s
-      interval: 10s
-      retries: 5
-      start_period: 15s
-    image: redis
-    ipc: host
-    labels:
-      com.example.description: Accounting webapp
-      com.example.empty-label: ""
-      com.example.number: "42"
-    links:
-    - db
-    - db:database
-    - redis
-    logging:
-      driver: syslog
-      options:
-        syslog-address: tcp://192.168.0.42:123
-    mac_address: 02:42:ac:11:65:43
-    network_mode: container:0cfeab0f748b9a743dc3da582046357c6ef497631c1a016d28d2bf9b4f899f7b
-    networks:
-      other-network:
-        ipv4_address: 172.16.238.10
-        ipv6_address: 2001:3984:3989::10
-      other-other-network: null
-      some-network:
-        aliases:
-        - alias1
-        - alias3
-    pid: host
-    ports:
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 3000
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 3001
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 3002
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 3003
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 3004
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 3005
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 8000
-      published: 8000
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 8080
-      published: 9090
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 8081
-      published: 9091
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 22
-      published: 49100
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 8001
-      published: 8001
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5000
-      published: 5000
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5001
-      published: 5001
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5002
-      published: 5002
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5003
-      published: 5003
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5004
-      published: 5004
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5005
-      published: 5005
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5006
-      published: 5006
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5007
-      published: 5007
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5008
-      published: 5008
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5009
-      published: 5009
-      protocol: tcp
-    - mode: ingress
-      target: 5010
-      published: 5010
-      protocol: tcp
-    privileged: true
-    read_only: true
-    restart: always
-    secrets:
-    - source: secret1
-    - source: secret2
-      target: my_secret
-      uid: "103"
-      gid: "103"
-      mode: 288
-    security_opt:
-    - label=level:s0:c100,c200
-    - label=type:svirt_apache_t
-    stdin_open: true
-    stop_grace_period: 20s
-    stop_signal: SIGUSR1
-    sysctls:
-      net.core.somaxconn: "1024"
-      net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies: "0"
-    tmpfs:
-    - /run
-    - /tmp
-    tty: true
-    ulimits:
-      nofile:
-        soft: 20000
-        hard: 40000
-      nproc: 65535
-    user: someone
-    volumes:
-    - type: volume
-      target: /var/lib/mysql
-    - type: bind
-      source: /opt/data
-      target: /var/lib/mysql
-    - type: bind
-      source: /foo
-      target: /code
-    - type: bind
-      source: %s
-      target: /var/www/html
-    - type: bind
-      source: /bar/configs
-      target: /etc/configs/
-      read_only: true
-    - type: volume
-      source: datavolume
-      target: /var/lib/mysql
-    - type: bind
-      source: %s
-      target: /opt
-      consistency: cached
-    - type: tmpfs
-      target: /opt
-      tmpfs:
-        size: 10000
-    - type: cluster
-      source: group:mygroup
-      target: /srv
-    working_dir: /code
-    x-bar: baz
-    x-foo: bar
-networks:
-  external-network:
-    name: external-network
-    external: true
-  other-external-network:
-    name: my-cool-network
-    external: true
-    x-bar: baz
-    x-foo: bar
-  other-network:
-    driver: overlay
-    driver_opts:
-      baz: "1"
-      foo: bar
-    ipam:
-      driver: overlay
-      config:
-      - subnet: 172.16.238.0/24
-      - subnet: 2001:3984:3989::/64
-    labels:
-      foo: bar
-  some-network: {}
-volumes:
-  another-volume:
-    name: user_specified_name
-    driver: vsphere
-    driver_opts:
-      baz: "1"
-      foo: bar
-  cluster-volume:
-    driver: my-csi-driver
-    x-cluster-spec:
-      group: mygroup
-      access_mode:
-        scope: single
-        sharing: none
-        block_volume: {}
-      accessibility_requirements:
-        requisite:
-        - segments:
-            region: R1
-            zone: Z1
-        - segments:
-            region: R1
-            zone: Z2
-        preferred:
-        - segments:
-            region: R1
-            zone: Z1
-      capacity_range:
-        required_bytes: "1073741824"
-        limit_bytes: "8589934592"
-      secrets:
-      - key: mycsisecret
-        secret: secret1
-      - key: mycsisecret2
-        secret: secret4
-      availability: active
-  external-volume:
-    name: external-volume
-    external: true
-  external-volume3:
-    name: this-is-volume3
-    external: true
-    x-bar: baz
-    x-foo: bar
-  other-external-volume:
-    name: my-cool-volume
-    external: true
-  other-volume:
-    driver: flocker
-    driver_opts:
-      baz: "1"
-      foo: bar
-    labels:
-      foo: bar
-  some-volume: {}
-secrets:
-  secret1:
-    file: %s/secret_data
-    labels:
-      foo: bar
-  secret2:
-    name: my_secret
-    external: true
-  secret3:
-    name: secret3
-    external: true
-  secret4:
-    name: bar
-    file: %s
-    x-bar: baz
-    x-foo: bar
-configs:
-  config1:
-    file: %s/config_data
-    labels:
-      foo: bar
-  config2:
-    name: my_config
-    external: true
-  config3:
-    name: config3
-    external: true
-  config4:
-    name: foo
-    file: %s
-    x-bar: baz
-    x-foo: bar
-x-bar: baz
-x-foo: bar
-x-nested:
-  bar: baz
-  foo: bar
-`,
-		filepath.Join(workingDir, "static"),
-		filepath.Join(workingDir, "opt"),
-		workingDir,
-		workingDir,
-		workingDir,
-		workingDir)
-}
-
-func fullExampleJSON(workingDir string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`{
-  "configs": {
-    "config1": {
-      "file": "%s/config_data",
-      "external": false,
-      "labels": {
-        "foo": "bar"
-      }
-    },
-    "config2": {
-      "name": "my_config",
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "config3": {
-      "name": "config3",
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "config4": {
-      "name": "foo",
-      "file": "%s",
-      "external": false
-    }
-  },
-  "networks": {
-    "external-network": {
-      "name": "external-network",
-      "ipam": {},
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "other-external-network": {
-      "name": "my-cool-network",
-      "ipam": {},
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "other-network": {
-      "driver": "overlay",
-      "driver_opts": {
-        "baz": "1",
-        "foo": "bar"
-      },
-      "ipam": {
-        "driver": "overlay",
-        "config": [
-          {
-            "subnet": "172.16.238.0/24"
-          },
-          {
-            "subnet": "2001:3984:3989::/64"
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "external": false,
-      "labels": {
-        "foo": "bar"
-      }
-    },
-    "some-network": {
-      "ipam": {},
-      "external": false
-    }
-  },
-  "secrets": {
-    "secret1": {
-      "file": "%s/secret_data",
-      "external": false,
-      "labels": {
-        "foo": "bar"
-      }
-    },
-    "secret2": {
-      "name": "my_secret",
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "secret3": {
-      "name": "secret3",
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "secret4": {
-      "name": "bar",
-      "file": "%s",
-      "external": false
-    }
-  },
-  "services": {
-    "foo": {
-      "build": {
-        "context": "./dir",
-        "dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
-        "args": {
-          "foo": "bar"
-        },
-        "labels": {
-          "FOO": "BAR"
-        },
-        "cache_from": [
-          "foo",
-          "bar"
-        ],
-        "extra_hosts": [
-          "ipv4.example.com:127.0.0.1",
-          "ipv6.example.com:::1"
-        ],
-        "network": "foo",
-        "target": "foo"
-      },
-      "cap_add": [
-        "ALL"
-      ],
-      "cap_drop": [
-        "NET_ADMIN",
-        "SYS_ADMIN"
-      ],
-      "cgroup_parent": "m-executor-abcd",
-      "command": [
-        "bundle",
-        "exec",
-        "thin",
-        "-p",
-        "3000"
-      ],
-      "configs": [
-        {
-          "source": "config1"
-        },
-        {
-          "source": "config2",
-          "target": "/my_config",
-          "uid": "103",
-          "gid": "103",
-          "mode": 288
-        }
-      ],
-      "container_name": "my-web-container",
-      "credential_spec": {},
-      "depends_on": [
-        "db",
-        "redis"
-      ],
-      "deploy": {
-        "mode": "replicated",
-        "replicas": 6,
-        "labels": {
-          "FOO": "BAR"
-        },
-        "update_config": {
-          "parallelism": 3,
-          "delay": "10s",
-          "failure_action": "continue",
-          "monitor": "1m0s",
-          "max_failure_ratio": 0.3,
-          "order": "start-first"
-        },
-        "rollback_config": {
-          "parallelism": 3,
-          "delay": "10s",
-          "failure_action": "continue",
-          "monitor": "1m0s",
-          "max_failure_ratio": 0.3,
-          "order": "start-first"
-        },
-        "resources": {
-          "limits": {
-            "cpus": "0.001",
-            "memory": "52428800",
-            "pids": 100
-          },
-          "reservations": {
-            "cpus": "0.0001",
-            "memory": "20971520",
-            "generic_resources": [
-              {
-                "discrete_resource_spec": {
-                  "kind": "gpu",
-                  "value": 2
-                }
-              },
-              {
-                "discrete_resource_spec": {
-                  "kind": "ssd",
-                  "value": 1
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        },
-        "restart_policy": {
-          "condition": "on-failure",
-          "delay": "5s",
-          "max_attempts": 3,
-          "window": "2m0s"
-        },
-        "placement": {
-          "constraints": [
-            "node=foo"
-          ],
-          "preferences": [
-            {
-              "spread": "node.labels.az"
-            }
-          ],
-          "max_replicas_per_node": 5
-        },
-        "endpoint_mode": "dnsrr"
-      },
-      "devices": [
-        "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"
-      ],
-      "dns": [
-        "8.8.8.8",
-        "9.9.9.9"
-      ],
-      "dns_search": [
-        "dc1.example.com",
-        "dc2.example.com"
-      ],
-      "domainname": "foo.com",
-      "entrypoint": [
-        "/code/entrypoint.sh",
-        "-p",
-        "3000"
-      ],
-      "environment": {
-        "BAR": "bar_from_env_file_2",
-        "BAZ": "baz_from_service_def",
-        "FOO": "foo_from_env_file",
-        "QUX": "qux_from_environment"
-      },
-      "env_file": [
-        "./example1.env",
-        "./example2.env"
-      ],
-      "expose": [
-        "3000",
-        "8000"
-      ],
-      "external_links": [
-        "redis_1",
-        "project_db_1:mysql",
-        "project_db_1:postgresql"
-      ],
-      "extra_hosts": [
-        "somehost:162.242.195.82",
-        "otherhost:50.31.209.229",
-        "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
-      ],
-      "hostname": "foo",
-      "healthcheck": {
-        "test": [
-          "CMD-SHELL",
-          "echo \"hello world\""
-        ],
-        "timeout": "1s",
-        "interval": "10s",
-        "retries": 5,
-        "start_period": "15s"
-      },
-      "image": "redis",
-      "ipc": "host",
-      "labels": {
-        "com.example.description": "Accounting webapp",
-        "com.example.empty-label": "",
-        "com.example.number": "42"
-      },
-      "links": [
-        "db",
-        "db:database",
-        "redis"
-      ],
-      "logging": {
-        "driver": "syslog",
-        "options": {
-          "syslog-address": "tcp://192.168.0.42:123"
-        }
-      },
-      "mac_address": "02:42:ac:11:65:43",
-      "network_mode": "container:0cfeab0f748b9a743dc3da582046357c6ef497631c1a016d28d2bf9b4f899f7b",
-      "networks": {
-        "other-network": {
-          "ipv4_address": "172.16.238.10",
-          "ipv6_address": "2001:3984:3989::10"
-        },
-        "other-other-network": null,
-        "some-network": {
-          "aliases": [
-            "alias1",
-            "alias3"
-          ]
-        }
-      },
-      "pid": "host",
-      "ports": [
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 3000,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 3001,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 3002,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 3003,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 3004,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 3005,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 8000,
-          "published": 8000,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 8080,
-          "published": 9090,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 8081,
-          "published": 9091,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 22,
-          "published": 49100,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 8001,
-          "published": 8001,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5000,
-          "published": 5000,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5001,
-          "published": 5001,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5002,
-          "published": 5002,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5003,
-          "published": 5003,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5004,
-          "published": 5004,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5005,
-          "published": 5005,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5006,
-          "published": 5006,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5007,
-          "published": 5007,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5008,
-          "published": 5008,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5009,
-          "published": 5009,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        },
-        {
-          "mode": "ingress",
-          "target": 5010,
-          "published": 5010,
-          "protocol": "tcp"
-        }
-      ],
-      "privileged": true,
-      "read_only": true,
-      "restart": "always",
-      "secrets": [
-        {
-          "source": "secret1"
-        },
-        {
-          "source": "secret2",
-          "target": "my_secret",
-          "uid": "103",
-          "gid": "103",
-          "mode": 288
-        }
-      ],
-      "security_opt": [
-        "label=level:s0:c100,c200",
-        "label=type:svirt_apache_t"
-      ],
-      "stdin_open": true,
-      "stop_grace_period": "20s",
-      "stop_signal": "SIGUSR1",
-      "sysctls": {
-        "net.core.somaxconn": "1024",
-        "net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies": "0"
-      },
-      "tmpfs": [
-        "/run",
-        "/tmp"
-      ],
-      "tty": true,
-      "ulimits": {
-        "nofile": {
-          "soft": 20000,
-          "hard": 40000
-        },
-        "nproc": 65535
-      },
-      "user": "someone",
-      "volumes": [
-        {
-          "type": "volume",
-          "target": "/var/lib/mysql"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "bind",
-          "source": "/opt/data",
-          "target": "/var/lib/mysql"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "bind",
-          "source": "/foo",
-          "target": "/code"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "bind",
-          "source": "%s",
-          "target": "/var/www/html"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "bind",
-          "source": "/bar/configs",
-          "target": "/etc/configs/",
-          "read_only": true
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "volume",
-          "source": "datavolume",
-          "target": "/var/lib/mysql"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "bind",
-          "source": "%s",
-          "target": "/opt",
-          "consistency": "cached"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "tmpfs",
-          "target": "/opt",
-          "tmpfs": {
-            "size": 10000
-          }
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "cluster",
-          "source": "group:mygroup",
-          "target": "/srv"
-        }
-      ],
-      "working_dir": "/code"
-    }
-  },
-  "version": "3.10",
-  "volumes": {
-    "another-volume": {
-      "name": "user_specified_name",
-      "driver": "vsphere",
-      "driver_opts": {
-        "baz": "1",
-        "foo": "bar"
-      },
-      "external": false
-    },
-    "cluster-volume": {
-      "driver": "my-csi-driver",
-      "external": false,
-      "x-cluster-spec": {
-        "group": "mygroup",
-        "access_mode": {
-          "scope": "single",
-          "sharing": "none",
-          "block_volume": {}
-        },
-        "accessibility_requirements": {
-          "requisite": [
-            {
-              "segments": {
-                "region": "R1",
-                "zone": "Z1"
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              "segments": {
-                "region": "R1",
-                "zone": "Z2"
-              }
-            }
-          ],
-          "preferred": [
-            {
-              "segments": {
-                "region": "R1",
-                "zone": "Z1"
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        "capacity_range": {
-          "required_bytes": "1073741824",
-          "limit_bytes": "8589934592"
-        },
-        "secrets": [
-          {
-            "key": "mycsisecret",
-            "secret": "secret1"
-          },
-          {
-            "key": "mycsisecret2",
-            "secret": "secret4"
-          }
-        ],
-        "availability": "active"
-      }
-    },
-    "external-volume": {
-      "name": "external-volume",
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "external-volume3": {
-      "name": "this-is-volume3",
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "other-external-volume": {
-      "name": "my-cool-volume",
-      "external": true
-    },
-    "other-volume": {
-      "driver": "flocker",
-      "driver_opts": {
-        "baz": "1",
-        "foo": "bar"
-      },
-      "external": false,
-      "labels": {
-        "foo": "bar"
-      }
-    },
-    "some-volume": {
-      "external": false
-    }
-  },
-  "x-bar": "baz",
-  "x-foo": "bar",
-  "x-nested": {
-    "bar": "baz",
-    "foo": "bar"
-  }
-}`,
-		workingDir,
-		workingDir,
-		workingDir,
-		workingDir,
-		filepath.Join(workingDir, "static"),
-		filepath.Join(workingDir, "opt"))
-}
diff --git a/cli/compose/loader/loader_test.go b/cli/compose/loader/loader_test.go
index 0be15d2fa4..cd863218ab 100644
--- a/cli/compose/loader/loader_test.go
+++ b/cli/compose/loader/loader_test.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package loader
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"os"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
 func buildConfigDetails(source map[string]interface{}, env map[string]string) types.ConfigDetails {
@@ -964,6 +966,8 @@ func uint32Ptr(value uint32) *uint32 {
 }
 
 func TestFullExample(t *testing.T) {
+	skip.If(t, runtime.GOOS == "windows", "FIXME: TestFullExample substitutes platform-specific HOME-directories and requires platform-specific golden files; see https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/4610")
+
 	data, err := os.ReadFile("full-example.yml")
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
diff --git a/cli/compose/loader/testdata/full-example.json.golden b/cli/compose/loader/testdata/full-example.json.golden
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cea8ac5efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/compose/loader/testdata/full-example.json.golden
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+{
+  "configs": {
+    "config1": {
+      "file": "/foo/config_data",
+      "external": false,
+      "labels": {
+        "foo": "bar"
+      }
+    },
+    "config2": {
+      "name": "my_config",
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "config3": {
+      "name": "config3",
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "config4": {
+      "name": "foo",
+      "file": "/foo",
+      "external": false
+    }
+  },
+  "networks": {
+    "external-network": {
+      "name": "external-network",
+      "ipam": {},
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "other-external-network": {
+      "name": "my-cool-network",
+      "ipam": {},
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "other-network": {
+      "driver": "overlay",
+      "driver_opts": {
+        "baz": "1",
+        "foo": "bar"
+      },
+      "ipam": {
+        "driver": "overlay",
+        "config": [
+          {
+            "subnet": "172.16.238.0/24"
+          },
+          {
+            "subnet": "2001:3984:3989::/64"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "external": false,
+      "labels": {
+        "foo": "bar"
+      }
+    },
+    "some-network": {
+      "ipam": {},
+      "external": false
+    }
+  },
+  "secrets": {
+    "secret1": {
+      "file": "/foo/secret_data",
+      "external": false,
+      "labels": {
+        "foo": "bar"
+      }
+    },
+    "secret2": {
+      "name": "my_secret",
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "secret3": {
+      "name": "secret3",
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "secret4": {
+      "name": "bar",
+      "file": "/foo",
+      "external": false
+    }
+  },
+  "services": {
+    "foo": {
+      "build": {
+        "context": "./dir",
+        "dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
+        "args": {
+          "foo": "bar"
+        },
+        "labels": {
+          "FOO": "BAR"
+        },
+        "cache_from": [
+          "foo",
+          "bar"
+        ],
+        "extra_hosts": [
+          "ipv4.example.com:127.0.0.1",
+          "ipv6.example.com:::1"
+        ],
+        "network": "foo",
+        "target": "foo"
+      },
+      "cap_add": [
+        "ALL"
+      ],
+      "cap_drop": [
+        "NET_ADMIN",
+        "SYS_ADMIN"
+      ],
+      "cgroup_parent": "m-executor-abcd",
+      "command": [
+        "bundle",
+        "exec",
+        "thin",
+        "-p",
+        "3000"
+      ],
+      "configs": [
+        {
+          "source": "config1"
+        },
+        {
+          "source": "config2",
+          "target": "/my_config",
+          "uid": "103",
+          "gid": "103",
+          "mode": 288
+        }
+      ],
+      "container_name": "my-web-container",
+      "credential_spec": {},
+      "depends_on": [
+        "db",
+        "redis"
+      ],
+      "deploy": {
+        "mode": "replicated",
+        "replicas": 6,
+        "labels": {
+          "FOO": "BAR"
+        },
+        "update_config": {
+          "parallelism": 3,
+          "delay": "10s",
+          "failure_action": "continue",
+          "monitor": "1m0s",
+          "max_failure_ratio": 0.3,
+          "order": "start-first"
+        },
+        "rollback_config": {
+          "parallelism": 3,
+          "delay": "10s",
+          "failure_action": "continue",
+          "monitor": "1m0s",
+          "max_failure_ratio": 0.3,
+          "order": "start-first"
+        },
+        "resources": {
+          "limits": {
+            "cpus": "0.001",
+            "memory": "52428800",
+            "pids": 100
+          },
+          "reservations": {
+            "cpus": "0.0001",
+            "memory": "20971520",
+            "generic_resources": [
+              {
+                "discrete_resource_spec": {
+                  "kind": "gpu",
+                  "value": 2
+                }
+              },
+              {
+                "discrete_resource_spec": {
+                  "kind": "ssd",
+                  "value": 1
+                }
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "restart_policy": {
+          "condition": "on-failure",
+          "delay": "5s",
+          "max_attempts": 3,
+          "window": "2m0s"
+        },
+        "placement": {
+          "constraints": [
+            "node=foo"
+          ],
+          "preferences": [
+            {
+              "spread": "node.labels.az"
+            }
+          ],
+          "max_replicas_per_node": 5
+        },
+        "endpoint_mode": "dnsrr"
+      },
+      "devices": [
+        "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"
+      ],
+      "dns": [
+        "8.8.8.8",
+        "9.9.9.9"
+      ],
+      "dns_search": [
+        "dc1.example.com",
+        "dc2.example.com"
+      ],
+      "domainname": "foo.com",
+      "entrypoint": [
+        "/code/entrypoint.sh",
+        "-p",
+        "3000"
+      ],
+      "environment": {
+        "BAR": "bar_from_env_file_2",
+        "BAZ": "baz_from_service_def",
+        "FOO": "foo_from_env_file",
+        "QUX": "qux_from_environment"
+      },
+      "env_file": [
+        "./example1.env",
+        "./example2.env"
+      ],
+      "expose": [
+        "3000",
+        "8000"
+      ],
+      "external_links": [
+        "redis_1",
+        "project_db_1:mysql",
+        "project_db_1:postgresql"
+      ],
+      "extra_hosts": [
+        "somehost:162.242.195.82",
+        "otherhost:50.31.209.229",
+        "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
+      ],
+      "hostname": "foo",
+      "healthcheck": {
+        "test": [
+          "CMD-SHELL",
+          "echo \"hello world\""
+        ],
+        "timeout": "1s",
+        "interval": "10s",
+        "retries": 5,
+        "start_period": "15s"
+      },
+      "image": "redis",
+      "ipc": "host",
+      "labels": {
+        "com.example.description": "Accounting webapp",
+        "com.example.empty-label": "",
+        "com.example.number": "42"
+      },
+      "links": [
+        "db",
+        "db:database",
+        "redis"
+      ],
+      "logging": {
+        "driver": "syslog",
+        "options": {
+          "syslog-address": "tcp://192.168.0.42:123"
+        }
+      },
+      "mac_address": "02:42:ac:11:65:43",
+      "network_mode": "container:0cfeab0f748b9a743dc3da582046357c6ef497631c1a016d28d2bf9b4f899f7b",
+      "networks": {
+        "other-network": {
+          "ipv4_address": "172.16.238.10",
+          "ipv6_address": "2001:3984:3989::10"
+        },
+        "other-other-network": null,
+        "some-network": {
+          "aliases": [
+            "alias1",
+            "alias3"
+          ]
+        }
+      },
+      "pid": "host",
+      "ports": [
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 3000,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 3001,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 3002,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 3003,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 3004,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 3005,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 8000,
+          "published": 8000,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 8080,
+          "published": 9090,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 8081,
+          "published": 9091,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 22,
+          "published": 49100,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 8001,
+          "published": 8001,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5000,
+          "published": 5000,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5001,
+          "published": 5001,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5002,
+          "published": 5002,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5003,
+          "published": 5003,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5004,
+          "published": 5004,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5005,
+          "published": 5005,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5006,
+          "published": 5006,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5007,
+          "published": 5007,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5008,
+          "published": 5008,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5009,
+          "published": 5009,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        },
+        {
+          "mode": "ingress",
+          "target": 5010,
+          "published": 5010,
+          "protocol": "tcp"
+        }
+      ],
+      "privileged": true,
+      "read_only": true,
+      "restart": "always",
+      "secrets": [
+        {
+          "source": "secret1"
+        },
+        {
+          "source": "secret2",
+          "target": "my_secret",
+          "uid": "103",
+          "gid": "103",
+          "mode": 288
+        }
+      ],
+      "security_opt": [
+        "label=level:s0:c100,c200",
+        "label=type:svirt_apache_t"
+      ],
+      "stdin_open": true,
+      "stop_grace_period": "20s",
+      "stop_signal": "SIGUSR1",
+      "sysctls": {
+        "net.core.somaxconn": "1024",
+        "net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies": "0"
+      },
+      "tmpfs": [
+        "/run",
+        "/tmp"
+      ],
+      "tty": true,
+      "ulimits": {
+        "nofile": {
+          "soft": 20000,
+          "hard": 40000
+        },
+        "nproc": 65535
+      },
+      "user": "someone",
+      "volumes": [
+        {
+          "type": "volume",
+          "target": "/var/lib/mysql"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "bind",
+          "source": "/opt/data",
+          "target": "/var/lib/mysql"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "bind",
+          "source": "/foo",
+          "target": "/code"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "bind",
+          "source": "/foo/static",
+          "target": "/var/www/html"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "bind",
+          "source": "/bar/configs",
+          "target": "/etc/configs/",
+          "read_only": true
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "volume",
+          "source": "datavolume",
+          "target": "/var/lib/mysql"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "bind",
+          "source": "/foo/opt",
+          "target": "/opt",
+          "consistency": "cached"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "tmpfs",
+          "target": "/opt",
+          "tmpfs": {
+            "size": 10000
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "cluster",
+          "source": "group:mygroup",
+          "target": "/srv"
+        }
+      ],
+      "working_dir": "/code"
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "3.10",
+  "volumes": {
+    "another-volume": {
+      "name": "user_specified_name",
+      "driver": "vsphere",
+      "driver_opts": {
+        "baz": "1",
+        "foo": "bar"
+      },
+      "external": false
+    },
+    "cluster-volume": {
+      "driver": "my-csi-driver",
+      "external": false,
+      "x-cluster-spec": {
+        "group": "mygroup",
+        "access_mode": {
+          "scope": "single",
+          "sharing": "none",
+          "block_volume": {}
+        },
+        "accessibility_requirements": {
+          "requisite": [
+            {
+              "segments": {
+                "region": "R1",
+                "zone": "Z1"
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "segments": {
+                "region": "R1",
+                "zone": "Z2"
+              }
+            }
+          ],
+          "preferred": [
+            {
+              "segments": {
+                "region": "R1",
+                "zone": "Z1"
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "capacity_range": {
+          "required_bytes": "1073741824",
+          "limit_bytes": "8589934592"
+        },
+        "secrets": [
+          {
+            "key": "mycsisecret",
+            "secret": "secret1"
+          },
+          {
+            "key": "mycsisecret2",
+            "secret": "secret4"
+          }
+        ],
+        "availability": "active"
+      }
+    },
+    "external-volume": {
+      "name": "external-volume",
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "external-volume3": {
+      "name": "this-is-volume3",
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "other-external-volume": {
+      "name": "my-cool-volume",
+      "external": true
+    },
+    "other-volume": {
+      "driver": "flocker",
+      "driver_opts": {
+        "baz": "1",
+        "foo": "bar"
+      },
+      "external": false,
+      "labels": {
+        "foo": "bar"
+      }
+    },
+    "some-volume": {
+      "external": false
+    }
+  },
+  "x-bar": "baz",
+  "x-foo": "bar",
+  "x-nested": {
+    "bar": "baz",
+    "foo": "bar"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/cli/compose/loader/testdata/full-example.yaml.golden b/cli/compose/loader/testdata/full-example.yaml.golden
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d131dd8162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/compose/loader/testdata/full-example.yaml.golden
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+version: "3.10"
+services:
+  foo:
+    build:
+      context: ./dir
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+      args:
+        foo: bar
+      labels:
+        FOO: BAR
+      cache_from:
+      - foo
+      - bar
+      extra_hosts:
+      - ipv4.example.com:127.0.0.1
+      - ipv6.example.com:::1
+      network: foo
+      target: foo
+    cap_add:
+    - ALL
+    cap_drop:
+    - NET_ADMIN
+    - SYS_ADMIN
+    cgroup_parent: m-executor-abcd
+    command:
+    - bundle
+    - exec
+    - thin
+    - -p
+    - "3000"
+    configs:
+    - source: config1
+    - source: config2
+      target: /my_config
+      uid: "103"
+      gid: "103"
+      mode: 288
+    container_name: my-web-container
+    depends_on:
+    - db
+    - redis
+    deploy:
+      mode: replicated
+      replicas: 6
+      labels:
+        FOO: BAR
+      update_config:
+        parallelism: 3
+        delay: 10s
+        failure_action: continue
+        monitor: 1m0s
+        max_failure_ratio: 0.3
+        order: start-first
+      rollback_config:
+        parallelism: 3
+        delay: 10s
+        failure_action: continue
+        monitor: 1m0s
+        max_failure_ratio: 0.3
+        order: start-first
+      resources:
+        limits:
+          cpus: "0.001"
+          memory: "52428800"
+          pids: 100
+        reservations:
+          cpus: "0.0001"
+          memory: "20971520"
+          generic_resources:
+          - discrete_resource_spec:
+              kind: gpu
+              value: 2
+          - discrete_resource_spec:
+              kind: ssd
+              value: 1
+      restart_policy:
+        condition: on-failure
+        delay: 5s
+        max_attempts: 3
+        window: 2m0s
+      placement:
+        constraints:
+        - node=foo
+        preferences:
+        - spread: node.labels.az
+        max_replicas_per_node: 5
+      endpoint_mode: dnsrr
+    devices:
+    - /dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0
+    dns:
+    - 8.8.8.8
+    - 9.9.9.9
+    dns_search:
+    - dc1.example.com
+    - dc2.example.com
+    domainname: foo.com
+    entrypoint:
+    - /code/entrypoint.sh
+    - -p
+    - "3000"
+    environment:
+      BAR: bar_from_env_file_2
+      BAZ: baz_from_service_def
+      FOO: foo_from_env_file
+      QUX: qux_from_environment
+    env_file:
+    - ./example1.env
+    - ./example2.env
+    expose:
+    - "3000"
+    - "8000"
+    external_links:
+    - redis_1
+    - project_db_1:mysql
+    - project_db_1:postgresql
+    extra_hosts:
+    - somehost:162.242.195.82
+    - otherhost:50.31.209.229
+    - host.docker.internal:host-gateway
+    hostname: foo
+    healthcheck:
+      test:
+      - CMD-SHELL
+      - echo "hello world"
+      timeout: 1s
+      interval: 10s
+      retries: 5
+      start_period: 15s
+    image: redis
+    ipc: host
+    labels:
+      com.example.description: Accounting webapp
+      com.example.empty-label: ""
+      com.example.number: "42"
+    links:
+    - db
+    - db:database
+    - redis
+    logging:
+      driver: syslog
+      options:
+        syslog-address: tcp://192.168.0.42:123
+    mac_address: 02:42:ac:11:65:43
+    network_mode: container:0cfeab0f748b9a743dc3da582046357c6ef497631c1a016d28d2bf9b4f899f7b
+    networks:
+      other-network:
+        ipv4_address: 172.16.238.10
+        ipv6_address: 2001:3984:3989::10
+      other-other-network: null
+      some-network:
+        aliases:
+        - alias1
+        - alias3
+    pid: host
+    ports:
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 3000
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 3001
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 3002
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 3003
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 3004
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 3005
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 8000
+      published: 8000
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 8080
+      published: 9090
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 8081
+      published: 9091
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 22
+      published: 49100
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 8001
+      published: 8001
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5000
+      published: 5000
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5001
+      published: 5001
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5002
+      published: 5002
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5003
+      published: 5003
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5004
+      published: 5004
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5005
+      published: 5005
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5006
+      published: 5006
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5007
+      published: 5007
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5008
+      published: 5008
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5009
+      published: 5009
+      protocol: tcp
+    - mode: ingress
+      target: 5010
+      published: 5010
+      protocol: tcp
+    privileged: true
+    read_only: true
+    restart: always
+    secrets:
+    - source: secret1
+    - source: secret2
+      target: my_secret
+      uid: "103"
+      gid: "103"
+      mode: 288
+    security_opt:
+    - label=level:s0:c100,c200
+    - label=type:svirt_apache_t
+    stdin_open: true
+    stop_grace_period: 20s
+    stop_signal: SIGUSR1
+    sysctls:
+      net.core.somaxconn: "1024"
+      net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies: "0"
+    tmpfs:
+    - /run
+    - /tmp
+    tty: true
+    ulimits:
+      nofile:
+        soft: 20000
+        hard: 40000
+      nproc: 65535
+    user: someone
+    volumes:
+    - type: volume
+      target: /var/lib/mysql
+    - type: bind
+      source: /opt/data
+      target: /var/lib/mysql
+    - type: bind
+      source: /foo
+      target: /code
+    - type: bind
+      source: /foo/static
+      target: /var/www/html
+    - type: bind
+      source: /bar/configs
+      target: /etc/configs/
+      read_only: true
+    - type: volume
+      source: datavolume
+      target: /var/lib/mysql
+    - type: bind
+      source: /foo/opt
+      target: /opt
+      consistency: cached
+    - type: tmpfs
+      target: /opt
+      tmpfs:
+        size: 10000
+    - type: cluster
+      source: group:mygroup
+      target: /srv
+    working_dir: /code
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+networks:
+  external-network:
+    name: external-network
+    external: true
+  other-external-network:
+    name: my-cool-network
+    external: true
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+  other-network:
+    driver: overlay
+    driver_opts:
+      baz: "1"
+      foo: bar
+    ipam:
+      driver: overlay
+      config:
+      - subnet: 172.16.238.0/24
+      - subnet: 2001:3984:3989::/64
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+  some-network: {}
+volumes:
+  another-volume:
+    name: user_specified_name
+    driver: vsphere
+    driver_opts:
+      baz: "1"
+      foo: bar
+  cluster-volume:
+    driver: my-csi-driver
+    x-cluster-spec:
+      group: mygroup
+      access_mode:
+        scope: single
+        sharing: none
+        block_volume: {}
+      accessibility_requirements:
+        requisite:
+        - segments:
+            region: R1
+            zone: Z1
+        - segments:
+            region: R1
+            zone: Z2
+        preferred:
+        - segments:
+            region: R1
+            zone: Z1
+      capacity_range:
+        required_bytes: "1073741824"
+        limit_bytes: "8589934592"
+      secrets:
+      - key: mycsisecret
+        secret: secret1
+      - key: mycsisecret2
+        secret: secret4
+      availability: active
+  external-volume:
+    name: external-volume
+    external: true
+  external-volume3:
+    name: this-is-volume3
+    external: true
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+  other-external-volume:
+    name: my-cool-volume
+    external: true
+  other-volume:
+    driver: flocker
+    driver_opts:
+      baz: "1"
+      foo: bar
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+  some-volume: {}
+secrets:
+  secret1:
+    file: /foo/secret_data
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+  secret2:
+    name: my_secret
+    external: true
+  secret3:
+    name: secret3
+    external: true
+  secret4:
+    name: bar
+    file: /foo
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+configs:
+  config1:
+    file: /foo/config_data
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+  config2:
+    name: my_config
+    external: true
+  config3:
+    name: config3
+    external: true
+  config4:
+    name: foo
+    file: /foo
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+x-bar: baz
+x-foo: bar
+x-nested:
+  bar: baz
+  foo: bar
diff --git a/cli/compose/loader/types_test.go b/cli/compose/loader/types_test.go
index 0823509c8e..805e1f4dc9 100644
--- a/cli/compose/loader/types_test.go
+++ b/cli/compose/loader/types_test.go
@@ -2,25 +2,27 @@ package loader
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
 )
 
 func TestMarshallConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	workingDir := "/foo"
 	homeDir := "/bar"
 	cfg := fullExampleConfig(workingDir, homeDir)
-	expected := fullExampleYAML(workingDir)
 
 	actual, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(expected, string(actual)))
+	golden.AssertBytes(t, actual, "full-example.yaml.golden")
 
 	// Make sure the expected can be parsed.
-	dict, err := ParseYAML([]byte(expected))
+	yamlData, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/full-example.yaml.golden")
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	dict, err := ParseYAML(yamlData)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	_, err = Load(buildConfigDetails(dict, map[string]string{}))
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
@@ -30,13 +32,13 @@ func TestJSONMarshallConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	workingDir := "/foo"
 	homeDir := "/bar"
 	cfg := fullExampleConfig(workingDir, homeDir)
-	expected := fullExampleJSON(workingDir)
-
 	actual, err := json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(expected, string(actual)))
+	golden.AssertBytes(t, actual, "full-example.json.golden")
 
-	dict, err := ParseYAML([]byte(expected))
+	jsonData, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/full-example.json.golden")
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	dict, err := ParseYAML(jsonData)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	_, err = Load(buildConfigDetails(dict, map[string]string{}))
 	assert.NilError(t, err)