Consistently use 'sudo docker' in examples

Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@docker.com> (github: SvenDowideit)
This commit is contained in:
Sven Dowideit 2014-09-16 11:49:05 +10:00 committed by Tibor Vass
parent b7cb370393
commit 3ca630d381
3 changed files with 42 additions and 42 deletions

View File

@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ instructions.
Whenever possible, Docker will re-use the intermediate images, Whenever possible, Docker will re-use the intermediate images,
accelerating `docker build` significantly (indicated by `Using cache`): accelerating `docker build` significantly (indicated by `Using cache`):
$ docker build -t SvenDowideit/ambassador . $ sudo docker build -t SvenDowideit/ambassador .
Uploading context 10.24 kB Uploading context 10.24 kB
Uploading context Uploading context
Step 1 : FROM docker-ut Step 1 : FROM docker-ut
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ The following example shows the use of the `.dockerignore` file to exclude the
`.git` directory from the context. Its effect can be seen in the changed size of `.git` directory from the context. Its effect can be seen in the changed size of
the uploaded context. the uploaded context.
$ docker build . $ sudo docker build .
Uploading context 18.829 MB Uploading context 18.829 MB
Uploading context Uploading context
Step 0 : FROM busybox Step 0 : FROM busybox
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ the uploaded context.
---> 99cc1ad10469 ---> 99cc1ad10469
Successfully built 99cc1ad10469 Successfully built 99cc1ad10469
$ echo ".git" > .dockerignore $ echo ".git" > .dockerignore
$ docker build . $ sudo docker build .
Uploading context 6.76 MB Uploading context 6.76 MB
Uploading context Uploading context
Step 0 : FROM busybox Step 0 : FROM busybox

View File

@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ will set the value to the opposite of the default value.
Options like `-a=[]` indicate they can be specified multiple times: Options like `-a=[]` indicate they can be specified multiple times:
$ docker run -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash $ sudo docker run -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
Sometimes this can use a more complex value string, as for `-v`: Sometimes this can use a more complex value string, as for `-v`:
$ docker run -v /host:/container example/mysql $ sudo docker run -v /host:/container example/mysql
### Strings and Integers ### Strings and Integers
@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ To use lxc as the execution driver, use `docker -d -e lxc`.
The docker client will also honor the `DOCKER_HOST` environment variable to set The docker client will also honor the `DOCKER_HOST` environment variable to set
the `-H` flag for the client. the `-H` flag for the client.
$ docker -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 ps $ sudo docker -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 ps
# or # or
$ export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://0.0.0.0:2375" $ export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://0.0.0.0:2375"
$ docker ps $ sudo docker ps
# both are equal # both are equal
To run the daemon with [systemd socket activation]( To run the daemon with [systemd socket activation](
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ If you wish to keep the intermediate containers after the build is
complete, you must use `--rm=false`. This does not complete, you must use `--rm=false`. This does not
affect the build cache. affect the build cache.
$ docker build . $ sudo docker build .
Uploading context 18.829 MB Uploading context 18.829 MB
Uploading context Uploading context
Step 0 : FROM busybox Step 0 : FROM busybox
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ affect the build cache.
---> 99cc1ad10469 ---> 99cc1ad10469
Successfully built 99cc1ad10469 Successfully built 99cc1ad10469
$ echo ".git" > .dockerignore $ echo ".git" > .dockerignore
$ docker build . $ sudo docker build .
Uploading context 6.76 MB Uploading context 6.76 MB
Uploading context Uploading context
Step 0 : FROM busybox Step 0 : FROM busybox
@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ If this behavior is undesired, set the 'p' option to false.
ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
c3f279d17e0a ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours c3f279d17e0a ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours
197387f1b436 ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours 197387f1b436 ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash 7 days ago Up 25 hours
$ docker commit c3f279d17e0a SvenDowideit/testimage:version3 $ sudo docker commit c3f279d17e0a SvenDowideit/testimage:version3
f5283438590d f5283438590d
$ docker images | head $ sudo docker images | head
REPOSITORY TAG ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE REPOSITORY TAG ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
SvenDowideit/testimage version3 f5283438590d 16 seconds ago 335.7 MB SvenDowideit/testimage version3 f5283438590d 16 seconds ago 335.7 MB
@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ For example:
To see how the `docker:latest` image was built: To see how the `docker:latest` image was built:
$ docker history docker $ sudo docker history docker
IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE
3e23a5875458790b7a806f95f7ec0d0b2a5c1659bfc899c89f939f6d5b8f7094 8 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 0 B 3e23a5875458790b7a806f95f7ec0d0b2a5c1659bfc899c89f939f6d5b8f7094 8 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 0 B
8578938dd17054dce7993d21de79e96a037400e8d28e15e7290fea4f65128a36 8 days ago /bin/sh -c dpkg-reconfigure locales && locale-gen C.UTF-8 && /usr/sbin/update-locale LANG=C.UTF-8 1.245 MB 8578938dd17054dce7993d21de79e96a037400e8d28e15e7290fea4f65128a36 8 days ago /bin/sh -c dpkg-reconfigure locales && locale-gen C.UTF-8 && /usr/sbin/update-locale LANG=C.UTF-8 1.245 MB
@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ If you want to login to a self-hosted registry you can
specify this by adding the server name. specify this by adding the server name.
example: example:
$ docker login localhost:8080 $ sudo docker login localhost:8080
## logout ## logout
@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ specify this by adding the server name.
For example: For example:
$ docker logout localhost:8080 $ sudo docker logout localhost:8080
## logs ## logs
@ -772,17 +772,17 @@ log entry.
You can find out all the ports mapped by not specifying a `PRIVATE_PORT`, or You can find out all the ports mapped by not specifying a `PRIVATE_PORT`, or
just a specific mapping: just a specific mapping:
$ docker ps test $ sudo docker ps test
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b650456536c7 busybox:latest top 54 minutes ago Up 54 minutes 0.0.0.0:1234->9876/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4321->7890/tcp test b650456536c7 busybox:latest top 54 minutes ago Up 54 minutes 0.0.0.0:1234->9876/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4321->7890/tcp test
$ docker port test $ sudo docker port test
7890/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:4321 7890/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:4321
9876/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:1234 9876/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:1234
$ docker port test 7890/tcp $ sudo docker port test 7890/tcp
0.0.0.0:4321 0.0.0.0:4321
$ docker port test 7890/udp $ sudo docker port test 7890/udp
2014/06/24 11:53:36 Error: No public port '7890/udp' published for test 2014/06/24 11:53:36 Error: No public port '7890/udp' published for test
$ docker port test 7890 $ sudo docker port test 7890
0.0.0.0:4321 0.0.0.0:4321
## pause ## pause
@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ further details.
Running `docker ps` showing 2 linked containers. Running `docker ps` showing 2 linked containers.
$ docker ps $ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4c01db0b339c ubuntu:12.04 bash 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds webapp 4c01db0b339c ubuntu:12.04 bash 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds webapp
d7886598dbe2 crosbymichael/redis:latest /redis-server --dir 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 6379/tcp redis,webapp/db d7886598dbe2 crosbymichael/redis:latest /redis-server --dir 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 6379/tcp redis,webapp/db
@ -869,15 +869,15 @@ a protocol specifier (https://, for example).
To download a particular image, or set of images (i.e., a repository), To download a particular image, or set of images (i.e., a repository),
use `docker pull`: use `docker pull`:
$ docker pull debian $ sudo docker pull debian
# will pull only the debian:latest image and its intermediate layers # will pull only the debian:latest image and its intermediate layers
$ docker pull debian:testing $ sudo docker pull debian:testing
# will pull only the image named debian:testing and any intermediate layers # will pull only the image named debian:testing and any intermediate layers
# it is based on. (Typically the empty `scratch` image, a MAINTAINER layer, # it is based on. (Typically the empty `scratch` image, a MAINTAINER layer,
# and the un-tarred base). # and the un-tarred base).
$ docker pull --all-tags centos $ sudo docker pull --all-tags centos
# will pull all the images from the centos repository # will pull all the images from the centos repository
$ docker pull registry.hub.docker.com/debian $ sudo docker pull registry.hub.docker.com/debian
# manually specifies the path to the default Docker registry. This could # manually specifies the path to the default Docker registry. This could
# be replaced with the path to a local registry to pull from another source. # be replaced with the path to a local registry to pull from another source.

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ other `docker` command.
The basic `docker run` command takes this form: The basic `docker run` command takes this form:
$ docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [COMMAND] [ARG...] $ sudo docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [COMMAND] [ARG...]
To learn how to interpret the types of `[OPTIONS]`, To learn how to interpret the types of `[OPTIONS]`,
see [*Option types*](/reference/commandline/cli/#option-types). see [*Option types*](/reference/commandline/cli/#option-types).
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ streams]( https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/
specify to which of the three standard streams (`STDIN`, `STDOUT`, specify to which of the three standard streams (`STDIN`, `STDOUT`,
`STDERR`) you'd like to connect instead, as in: `STDERR`) you'd like to connect instead, as in:
$ docker run -a stdin -a stdout -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash $ sudo docker run -a stdin -a stdout -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
For interactive processes (like a shell) you will typically want a tty For interactive processes (like a shell) you will typically want a tty
as well as persistent standard input (`STDIN`), so you'll use `-i -t` as well as persistent standard input (`STDIN`), so you'll use `-i -t`
@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ Example running a Redis container with Redis binding to `localhost` then
running the `redis-cli` command and connecting to the Redis server over the running the `redis-cli` command and connecting to the Redis server over the
`localhost` interface. `localhost` interface.
$ docker run -d --name redis example/redis --bind 127.0.0.1 $ sudo docker run -d --name redis example/redis --bind 127.0.0.1
$ # use the redis container's network stack to access localhost $ # use the redis container's network stack to access localhost
$ docker run --rm -ti --net container:redis example/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 $ sudo docker run --rm -ti --net container:redis example/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1
## Clean Up (-rm) ## Clean Up (-rm)
@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ If you want to limit access to a specific device or devices you can use
the `--device` flag. It allows you to specify one or more devices that the `--device` flag. It allows you to specify one or more devices that
will be accessible within the container. will be accessible within the container.
$ docker run --device=/dev/snd:/dev/snd ... $ sudo docker run --device=/dev/snd:/dev/snd ...
In addition to `--privileged`, the operator can have fine grain control over the In addition to `--privileged`, the operator can have fine grain control over the
capabilities using `--cap-add` and `--cap-drop`. By default, Docker has a default capabilities using `--cap-add` and `--cap-drop`. By default, Docker has a default
list of capabilities that are kept. Both flags support the value `all`, so if the list of capabilities that are kept. Both flags support the value `all`, so if the
operator wants to have all capabilities but `MKNOD` they could use: operator wants to have all capabilities but `MKNOD` they could use:
$ docker run --cap-add=ALL --cap-drop=MKNOD ... $ sudo docker run --cap-add=ALL --cap-drop=MKNOD ...
For interacting with the network stack, instead of using `--privileged` they For interacting with the network stack, instead of using `--privileged` they
should use `--cap-add=NET_ADMIN` to modify the network interfaces. should use `--cap-add=NET_ADMIN` to modify the network interfaces.
@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ Dockerfile instruction and how the operator can override that setting.
Recall the optional `COMMAND` in the Docker Recall the optional `COMMAND` in the Docker
commandline: commandline:
$ docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [COMMAND] [ARG...] $ sudo docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [COMMAND] [ARG...]
This command is optional because the person who created the `IMAGE` may This command is optional because the person who created the `IMAGE` may
have already provided a default `COMMAND` using the Dockerfile `CMD` have already provided a default `COMMAND` using the Dockerfile `CMD`
@ -326,12 +326,12 @@ runtime by using a string to specify the new `ENTRYPOINT`. Here is an
example of how to run a shell in a container that has been set up to example of how to run a shell in a container that has been set up to
automatically run something else (like `/usr/bin/redis-server`): automatically run something else (like `/usr/bin/redis-server`):
$ docker run -i -t --entrypoint /bin/bash example/redis $ sudo docker run -i -t --entrypoint /bin/bash example/redis
or two examples of how to pass more parameters to that ENTRYPOINT: or two examples of how to pass more parameters to that ENTRYPOINT:
$ docker run -i -t --entrypoint /bin/bash example/redis -c ls -l $ sudo docker run -i -t --entrypoint /bin/bash example/redis -c ls -l
$ docker run -i -t --entrypoint /usr/bin/redis-cli example/redis --help $ sudo docker run -i -t --entrypoint /usr/bin/redis-cli example/redis --help
## EXPOSE (Incoming Ports) ## EXPOSE (Incoming Ports)
@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ The operator can **set any environment variable** in the container by
using one or more `-e` flags, even overriding those already defined by using one or more `-e` flags, even overriding those already defined by
the developer with a Dockerfile `ENV`: the developer with a Dockerfile `ENV`:
$ docker run -e "deep=purple" --rm ubuntu /bin/bash -c export $ sudo docker run -e "deep=purple" --rm ubuntu /bin/bash -c export
declare -x HOME="/" declare -x HOME="/"
declare -x HOSTNAME="85bc26a0e200" declare -x HOSTNAME="85bc26a0e200"
declare -x OLDPWD declare -x OLDPWD
@ -396,23 +396,23 @@ information for connecting to the service container. Let's imagine we have a
container running Redis: container running Redis:
# Start the service container, named redis-name # Start the service container, named redis-name
$ docker run -d --name redis-name dockerfiles/redis $ sudo docker run -d --name redis-name dockerfiles/redis
4241164edf6f5aca5b0e9e4c9eccd899b0b8080c64c0cd26efe02166c73208f3 4241164edf6f5aca5b0e9e4c9eccd899b0b8080c64c0cd26efe02166c73208f3
# The redis-name container exposed port 6379 # The redis-name container exposed port 6379
$ docker ps $ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4241164edf6f $ dockerfiles/redis:latest /redis-stable/src/re 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 6379/tcp redis-name 4241164edf6f $ dockerfiles/redis:latest /redis-stable/src/re 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 6379/tcp redis-name
# Note that there are no public ports exposed since we didn᾿t use -p or -P # Note that there are no public ports exposed since we didn᾿t use -p or -P
$ docker port 4241164edf6f 6379 $ sudo docker port 4241164edf6f 6379
2014/01/25 00:55:38 Error: No public port '6379' published for 4241164edf6f 2014/01/25 00:55:38 Error: No public port '6379' published for 4241164edf6f
Yet we can get information about the Redis container's exposed ports Yet we can get information about the Redis container's exposed ports
with `--link`. Choose an alias that will form a with `--link`. Choose an alias that will form a
valid environment variable! valid environment variable!
$ docker run --rm --link redis-name:redis_alias --entrypoint /bin/bash dockerfiles/redis -c export $ sudo docker run --rm --link redis-name:redis_alias --entrypoint /bin/bash dockerfiles/redis -c export
declare -x HOME="/" declare -x HOME="/"
declare -x HOSTNAME="acda7f7b1cdc" declare -x HOSTNAME="acda7f7b1cdc"
declare -x OLDPWD declare -x OLDPWD
@ -429,15 +429,15 @@ valid environment variable!
And we can use that information to connect from another container as a client: And we can use that information to connect from another container as a client:
$ docker run -i -t --rm --link redis-name:redis_alias --entrypoint /bin/bash dockerfiles/redis -c '/redis-stable/src/redis-cli -h $REDIS_ALIAS_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR -p $REDIS_ALIAS_PORT_6379_TCP_PORT' $ sudo docker run -i -t --rm --link redis-name:redis_alias --entrypoint /bin/bash dockerfiles/redis -c '/redis-stable/src/redis-cli -h $REDIS_ALIAS_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR -p $REDIS_ALIAS_PORT_6379_TCP_PORT'
172.17.0.32:6379> 172.17.0.32:6379>
Docker will also map the private IP address to the alias of a linked Docker will also map the private IP address to the alias of a linked
container by inserting an entry into `/etc/hosts`. You can use this container by inserting an entry into `/etc/hosts`. You can use this
mechanism to communicate with a linked container by its alias: mechanism to communicate with a linked container by its alias:
$ docker run -d --name servicename busybox sleep 30 $ sudo docker run -d --name servicename busybox sleep 30
$ docker run -i -t --link servicename:servicealias busybox ping -c 1 servicealias $ sudo docker run -i -t --link servicename:servicealias busybox ping -c 1 servicealias
If you restart the source container (`servicename` in this case), the recipient If you restart the source container (`servicename` in this case), the recipient
container's `/etc/hosts` entry will be automatically updated. container's `/etc/hosts` entry will be automatically updated.