mirror of https://github.com/docker/cli.git
docs/reference/builder: update example output, and some rephrasing
- update some examples to show the BuildKit output - remove some wording about "images" being used for the build cache - add a link to the `--cache-from` section - added a link to "scanning your image with `docker scan`" - updated link to "push your image" Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
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@ -91,8 +91,13 @@ a preliminary validation of the `Dockerfile` and returns an error if the syntax
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```console
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$ docker build -t test/myapp .
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Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
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Error response from daemon: Unknown instruction: RUNCMD
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[+] Building 0.3s (2/2) FINISHED
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=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.1s
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=> => transferring dockerfile: 60B 0.0s
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=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.1s
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=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
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error: failed to solve: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to solve with frontend dockerfile.v0: failed to create LLB definition:
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dockerfile parse error line 2: unknown instruction: RUNCMD
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```
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The Docker daemon runs the instructions in the `Dockerfile` one-by-one,
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@ -105,38 +110,35 @@ Note that each instruction is run independently, and causes a new image
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to be created - so `RUN cd /tmp` will not have any effect on the next
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instructions.
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Whenever possible, Docker will re-use the intermediate images (cache),
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to accelerate the `docker build` process significantly. This is indicated by
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the `Using cache` message in the console output.
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(For more information, see the [`Dockerfile` best practices guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/):
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Whenever possible, Docker uses a build-cache to accelerate the `docker build`
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process significantly. This is indicated by the `CACHED` message in the console
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output. (For more information, see the [`Dockerfile` best practices guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/):
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```console
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$ docker build -t svendowideit/ambassador .
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Sending build context to Docker daemon 15.36 kB
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Step 1/4 : FROM alpine:3.2
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---> 31f630c65071
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Step 2/4 : MAINTAINER SvenDowideit@home.org.au
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---> Using cache
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---> 2a1c91448f5f
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Step 3/4 : RUN apk update && apk add socat && rm -r /var/cache/
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---> Using cache
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---> 21ed6e7fbb73
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Step 4/4 : CMD env | grep _TCP= | (sed 's/.*_PORT_\([0-9]*\)_TCP=tcp:\/\/\(.*\):\(.*\)/socat -t 100000000 TCP4-LISTEN:\1,fork,reuseaddr TCP4:\2:\3 \&/' && echo wait) | sh
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---> Using cache
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---> 7ea8aef582cc
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Successfully built 7ea8aef582cc
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[+] Building 0.7s (6/6) FINISHED
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=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.1s
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=> => transferring dockerfile: 286B 0.0s
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=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.1s
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=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
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=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:3.2 0.4s
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=> CACHED [1/2] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.2@sha256:e9a2035f9d0d7ce 0.0s
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=> CACHED [2/2] RUN apk add --no-cache socat 0.0s
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=> exporting to image 0.0s
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=> => exporting layers 0.0s
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=> => writing image sha256:1affb80ca37018ac12067fa2af38cc5bcc2a8f09963de 0.0s
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=> => naming to docker.io/library/mysocatimage 0.0s
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```
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Build cache is only used from images that have a local parent chain. This means
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that these images were created by previous builds or the whole chain of images
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was loaded with `docker load`. If you wish to use build cache of a specific
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image you can specify it with `--cache-from` option. Images specified with
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`--cache-from` do not need to have a parent chain and may be pulled from other
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registries.
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By default, the build cache is based results from previous builds on the machine
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on which you are building. The `--cache-from` option also allows you to use a
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build-cache that's distributed through an image registry refer to the
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[specifying external cache sources](commandline/build.md#specifying-external-cache-sources)
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section in the `docker build` command reference.
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When you're done with your build, you're ready to look into [*Pushing a
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repository to its registry*](https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockerrepos/#/contributing-to-docker-hub).
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When you're done with your build, you're ready to look into [scanning your image with `docker scan`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/scan/),
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and [pushing your image to Docker Hub](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/repos/).
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## BuildKit
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