2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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/*Package assert provides assertions for comparing expected values to actual
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values. When an assertion fails a helpful error message is printed.
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Assert and Check
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Assert() and Check() both accept a Comparison, and fail the test when the
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comparison fails. The one difference is that Assert() will end the test execution
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immediately (using t.FailNow()) whereas Check() will fail the test (using t.Fail()),
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return the value of the comparison, then proceed with the rest of the test case.
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2018-06-08 12:23:38 -04:00
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Example usage
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The example below shows assert used with some common types.
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import (
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"testing"
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"gotest.tools/assert"
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is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
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)
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func TestEverything(t *testing.T) {
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// booleans
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assert.Assert(t, ok)
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assert.Assert(t, !missing)
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// primitives
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assert.Equal(t, count, 1)
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assert.Equal(t, msg, "the message")
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assert.Assert(t, total != 10) // NotEqual
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// errors
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assert.NilError(t, closer.Close())
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assert.Error(t, err, "the exact error message")
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assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "includes this")
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assert.ErrorType(t, err, os.IsNotExist)
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// complex types
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assert.DeepEqual(t, result, myStruct{Name: "title"})
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assert.Assert(t, is.Len(items, 3))
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assert.Assert(t, len(sequence) != 0) // NotEmpty
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assert.Assert(t, is.Contains(mapping, "key"))
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// pointers and interface
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assert.Assert(t, is.Nil(ref))
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assert.Assert(t, ref != nil) // NotNil
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}
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Comparisons
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2020-02-22 12:12:14 -05:00
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Package http://gotest.tools/assert/cmp provides
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many common comparisons. Additional comparisons can be written to compare
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values in other ways. See the example Assert (CustomComparison).
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2018-06-08 12:23:38 -04:00
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Automated migration from testify
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2020-02-22 12:12:14 -05:00
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gty-migrate-from-testify is a command which translates Go source code from
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testify assertions to the assertions provided by this package.
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2018-06-08 12:23:38 -04:00
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2020-02-22 12:12:14 -05:00
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See http://gotest.tools/assert/cmd/gty-migrate-from-testify.
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2018-06-08 12:23:38 -04:00
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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*/
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package assert // import "gotest.tools/v3/assert"
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import (
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"fmt"
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"go/ast"
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"go/token"
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"reflect"
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gocmp "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
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"gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
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"gotest.tools/v3/internal/format"
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"gotest.tools/v3/internal/source"
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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)
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// BoolOrComparison can be a bool, or cmp.Comparison. See Assert() for usage.
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type BoolOrComparison interface{}
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// TestingT is the subset of testing.T used by the assert package.
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type TestingT interface {
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FailNow()
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Fail()
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Log(args ...interface{})
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}
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type helperT interface {
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Helper()
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}
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const failureMessage = "assertion failed: "
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// nolint: gocyclo
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func assert(
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t TestingT,
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failer func(),
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argSelector argSelector,
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comparison BoolOrComparison,
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msgAndArgs ...interface{},
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) bool {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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var success bool
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switch check := comparison.(type) {
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case bool:
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if check {
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return true
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}
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logFailureFromBool(t, msgAndArgs...)
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// Undocumented legacy comparison without Result type
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case func() (success bool, message string):
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success = runCompareFunc(t, check, msgAndArgs...)
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case nil:
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return true
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case error:
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2020-04-29 05:42:32 -04:00
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msg := failureMsgFromError(check)
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t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg, msgAndArgs...))
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case cmp.Comparison:
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success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...)
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case func() cmp.Result:
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success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...)
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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default:
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t.Log(fmt.Sprintf("invalid Comparison: %v (%T)", check, check))
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}
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if success {
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return true
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}
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failer()
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return false
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}
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func runCompareFunc(
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t TestingT,
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f func() (success bool, message string),
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msgAndArgs ...interface{},
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) bool {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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if success, message := f(); !success {
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t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+message, msgAndArgs...))
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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func logFailureFromBool(t TestingT, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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const stackIndex = 3 // Assert()/Check(), assert(), formatFailureFromBool()
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const comparisonArgPos = 1
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args, err := source.CallExprArgs(stackIndex)
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if err != nil {
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t.Log(err.Error())
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return
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}
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msg, err := boolFailureMessage(args[comparisonArgPos])
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if err != nil {
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t.Log(err.Error())
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msg = "expression is false"
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}
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t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg, msgAndArgs...))
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}
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2020-04-29 05:42:32 -04:00
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func failureMsgFromError(err error) string {
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// Handle errors with non-nil types
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v := reflect.ValueOf(err)
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if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
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return fmt.Sprintf("error is not nil: error has type %T", err)
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}
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return "error is not nil: " + err.Error()
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}
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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func boolFailureMessage(expr ast.Expr) (string, error) {
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if binaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.BinaryExpr); ok && binaryExpr.Op == token.NEQ {
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x, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.X)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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y, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.Y)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return x + " is " + y, nil
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}
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if unaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.UnaryExpr); ok && unaryExpr.Op == token.NOT {
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x, err := source.FormatNode(unaryExpr.X)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return x + " is true", nil
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}
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formatted, err := source.FormatNode(expr)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return "expression is false: " + formatted, nil
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}
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2020-02-22 12:12:14 -05:00
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// Assert performs a comparison. If the comparison fails, the test is marked as
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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// failed, a failure message is logged, and execution is stopped immediately.
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//
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// The comparison argument may be one of three types:
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// bool
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// True is success. False is a failure.
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// The failure message will contain the literal source code of the expression.
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// cmp.Comparison
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// Uses cmp.Result.Success() to check for success of failure.
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// The comparison is responsible for producing a helpful failure message.
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// http://gotest.tools/assert/cmp provides many common comparisons.
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// error
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// A nil value is considered success.
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// A non-nil error is a failure, err.Error() is used as the failure message.
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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func Assert(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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2017-12-21 15:25:54 -05:00
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assert(t, t.FailNow, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...)
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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}
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// Check performs a comparison. If the comparison fails the test is marked as
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// failed, a failure message is logged, and Check returns false. Otherwise returns
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// true.
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//
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// See Assert for details about the comparison arg and failure messages.
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func Check(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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2017-12-21 15:25:54 -05:00
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return assert(t, t.Fail, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...)
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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}
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// NilError fails the test immediately if err is not nil.
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// This is equivalent to Assert(t, err)
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func NilError(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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2017-12-21 15:25:54 -05:00
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assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, err, msgAndArgs...)
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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}
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// Equal uses the == operator to assert two values are equal and fails the test
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2018-06-08 12:23:38 -04:00
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// if they are not equal.
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//
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// If the comparison fails Equal will use the variable names for x and y as part
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// of the failure message to identify the actual and expected values.
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//
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// If either x or y are a multi-line string the failure message will include a
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// unified diff of the two values. If the values only differ by whitespace
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// the unified diff will be augmented by replacing whitespace characters with
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// visible characters to identify the whitespace difference.
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//
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// This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Equal(x, y)).
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func Equal(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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2017-12-21 15:25:54 -05:00
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assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Equal(x, y), msgAndArgs...)
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}
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2020-02-22 12:12:14 -05:00
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// DeepEqual uses google/go-cmp (https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp)
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// to assert two values are equal and fails the test if they are not equal.
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2018-06-08 12:23:38 -04:00
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//
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// Package http://gotest.tools/assert/opt provides some additional
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2018-06-08 12:23:38 -04:00
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// commonly used Options.
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//
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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// This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y)).
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func DeepEqual(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, opts ...gocmp.Option) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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2017-12-21 15:25:54 -05:00
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assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y, opts...))
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}
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// Error fails the test if err is nil, or the error message is not the expected
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// message.
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// Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Error(err, message)).
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func Error(t TestingT, err error, message string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Error(err, message), msgAndArgs...)
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}
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// ErrorContains fails the test if err is nil, or the error message does not
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// contain the expected substring.
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// Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring)).
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func ErrorContains(t TestingT, err error, substring string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring), msgAndArgs...)
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}
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// ErrorType fails the test if err is nil, or err is not the expected type.
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// Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected)).
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//
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// Expected can be one of:
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2020-02-22 12:12:14 -05:00
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// func(error) bool
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// Function should return true if the error is the expected type.
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// type struct{}, type &struct{}
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// A struct or a pointer to a struct.
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// Fails if the error is not of the same type as expected.
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// type &interface{}
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// A pointer to an interface type.
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// Fails if err does not implement the interface.
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// reflect.Type
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// Fails if err does not implement the reflect.Type
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func ErrorType(t TestingT, err error, expected interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
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if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
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ht.Helper()
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}
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assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected), msgAndArgs...)
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2018-02-28 10:11:02 -05:00
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}
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