DockerCLI/vendor/github.com/docker/notary/tuf/data/keys.go

529 lines
13 KiB
Go

package data
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"io"
"math/big"
"github.com/agl/ed25519"
"github.com/docker/go/canonical/json"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// PublicKey is the necessary interface for public keys
type PublicKey interface {
ID() string
Algorithm() string
Public() []byte
}
// PrivateKey adds the ability to access the private key
type PrivateKey interface {
PublicKey
Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error)
Private() []byte
CryptoSigner() crypto.Signer
SignatureAlgorithm() SigAlgorithm
}
// KeyPair holds the public and private key bytes
type KeyPair struct {
Public []byte `json:"public"`
Private []byte `json:"private"`
}
// Keys represents a map of key ID to PublicKey object. It's necessary
// to allow us to unmarshal into an interface via the json.Unmarshaller
// interface
type Keys map[string]PublicKey
// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaller interface
func (ks *Keys) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
parsed := make(map[string]TUFKey)
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &parsed)
if err != nil {
return err
}
final := make(map[string]PublicKey)
for k, tk := range parsed {
final[k] = typedPublicKey(tk)
}
*ks = final
return nil
}
// KeyList represents a list of keys
type KeyList []PublicKey
// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaller interface
func (ks *KeyList) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
parsed := make([]TUFKey, 0, 1)
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &parsed)
if err != nil {
return err
}
final := make([]PublicKey, 0, len(parsed))
for _, tk := range parsed {
final = append(final, typedPublicKey(tk))
}
*ks = final
return nil
}
// IDs generates a list of the hex encoded key IDs in the KeyList
func (ks KeyList) IDs() []string {
keyIDs := make([]string, 0, len(ks))
for _, k := range ks {
keyIDs = append(keyIDs, k.ID())
}
return keyIDs
}
func typedPublicKey(tk TUFKey) PublicKey {
switch tk.Algorithm() {
case ECDSAKey:
return &ECDSAPublicKey{TUFKey: tk}
case ECDSAx509Key:
return &ECDSAx509PublicKey{TUFKey: tk}
case RSAKey:
return &RSAPublicKey{TUFKey: tk}
case RSAx509Key:
return &RSAx509PublicKey{TUFKey: tk}
case ED25519Key:
return &ED25519PublicKey{TUFKey: tk}
}
return &UnknownPublicKey{TUFKey: tk}
}
func typedPrivateKey(tk TUFKey) (PrivateKey, error) {
private := tk.Value.Private
tk.Value.Private = nil
switch tk.Algorithm() {
case ECDSAKey:
return NewECDSAPrivateKey(
&ECDSAPublicKey{
TUFKey: tk,
},
private,
)
case ECDSAx509Key:
return NewECDSAPrivateKey(
&ECDSAx509PublicKey{
TUFKey: tk,
},
private,
)
case RSAKey:
return NewRSAPrivateKey(
&RSAPublicKey{
TUFKey: tk,
},
private,
)
case RSAx509Key:
return NewRSAPrivateKey(
&RSAx509PublicKey{
TUFKey: tk,
},
private,
)
case ED25519Key:
return NewED25519PrivateKey(
ED25519PublicKey{
TUFKey: tk,
},
private,
)
}
return &UnknownPrivateKey{
TUFKey: tk,
privateKey: privateKey{private: private},
}, nil
}
// NewPublicKey creates a new, correctly typed PublicKey, using the
// UnknownPublicKey catchall for unsupported ciphers
func NewPublicKey(alg string, public []byte) PublicKey {
tk := TUFKey{
Type: alg,
Value: KeyPair{
Public: public,
},
}
return typedPublicKey(tk)
}
// NewPrivateKey creates a new, correctly typed PrivateKey, using the
// UnknownPrivateKey catchall for unsupported ciphers
func NewPrivateKey(pubKey PublicKey, private []byte) (PrivateKey, error) {
tk := TUFKey{
Type: pubKey.Algorithm(),
Value: KeyPair{
Public: pubKey.Public(),
Private: private, // typedPrivateKey moves this value
},
}
return typedPrivateKey(tk)
}
// UnmarshalPublicKey is used to parse individual public keys in JSON
func UnmarshalPublicKey(data []byte) (PublicKey, error) {
var parsed TUFKey
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &parsed)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return typedPublicKey(parsed), nil
}
// UnmarshalPrivateKey is used to parse individual private keys in JSON
func UnmarshalPrivateKey(data []byte) (PrivateKey, error) {
var parsed TUFKey
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &parsed)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return typedPrivateKey(parsed)
}
// TUFKey is the structure used for both public and private keys in TUF.
// Normally it would make sense to use a different structures for public and
// private keys, but that would change the key ID algorithm (since the canonical
// JSON would be different). This structure should normally be accessed through
// the PublicKey or PrivateKey interfaces.
type TUFKey struct {
id string
Type string `json:"keytype"`
Value KeyPair `json:"keyval"`
}
// Algorithm returns the algorithm of the key
func (k TUFKey) Algorithm() string {
return k.Type
}
// ID efficiently generates if necessary, and caches the ID of the key
func (k *TUFKey) ID() string {
if k.id == "" {
pubK := TUFKey{
Type: k.Algorithm(),
Value: KeyPair{
Public: k.Public(),
Private: nil,
},
}
data, err := json.MarshalCanonical(&pubK)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("Error generating key ID:", err)
}
digest := sha256.Sum256(data)
k.id = hex.EncodeToString(digest[:])
}
return k.id
}
// Public returns the public bytes
func (k TUFKey) Public() []byte {
return k.Value.Public
}
// Public key types
// ECDSAPublicKey represents an ECDSA key using a raw serialization
// of the public key
type ECDSAPublicKey struct {
TUFKey
}
// ECDSAx509PublicKey represents an ECDSA key using an x509 cert
// as the serialized format of the public key
type ECDSAx509PublicKey struct {
TUFKey
}
// RSAPublicKey represents an RSA key using a raw serialization
// of the public key
type RSAPublicKey struct {
TUFKey
}
// RSAx509PublicKey represents an RSA key using an x509 cert
// as the serialized format of the public key
type RSAx509PublicKey struct {
TUFKey
}
// ED25519PublicKey represents an ED25519 key using a raw serialization
// of the public key
type ED25519PublicKey struct {
TUFKey
}
// UnknownPublicKey is a catchall for key types that are not supported
type UnknownPublicKey struct {
TUFKey
}
// NewECDSAPublicKey initializes a new public key with the ECDSAKey type
func NewECDSAPublicKey(public []byte) *ECDSAPublicKey {
return &ECDSAPublicKey{
TUFKey: TUFKey{
Type: ECDSAKey,
Value: KeyPair{
Public: public,
Private: nil,
},
},
}
}
// NewECDSAx509PublicKey initializes a new public key with the ECDSAx509Key type
func NewECDSAx509PublicKey(public []byte) *ECDSAx509PublicKey {
return &ECDSAx509PublicKey{
TUFKey: TUFKey{
Type: ECDSAx509Key,
Value: KeyPair{
Public: public,
Private: nil,
},
},
}
}
// NewRSAPublicKey initializes a new public key with the RSA type
func NewRSAPublicKey(public []byte) *RSAPublicKey {
return &RSAPublicKey{
TUFKey: TUFKey{
Type: RSAKey,
Value: KeyPair{
Public: public,
Private: nil,
},
},
}
}
// NewRSAx509PublicKey initializes a new public key with the RSAx509Key type
func NewRSAx509PublicKey(public []byte) *RSAx509PublicKey {
return &RSAx509PublicKey{
TUFKey: TUFKey{
Type: RSAx509Key,
Value: KeyPair{
Public: public,
Private: nil,
},
},
}
}
// NewED25519PublicKey initializes a new public key with the ED25519Key type
func NewED25519PublicKey(public []byte) *ED25519PublicKey {
return &ED25519PublicKey{
TUFKey: TUFKey{
Type: ED25519Key,
Value: KeyPair{
Public: public,
Private: nil,
},
},
}
}
// Private key types
type privateKey struct {
private []byte
}
type signer struct {
signer crypto.Signer
}
// ECDSAPrivateKey represents a private ECDSA key
type ECDSAPrivateKey struct {
PublicKey
privateKey
signer
}
// RSAPrivateKey represents a private RSA key
type RSAPrivateKey struct {
PublicKey
privateKey
signer
}
// ED25519PrivateKey represents a private ED25519 key
type ED25519PrivateKey struct {
ED25519PublicKey
privateKey
}
// UnknownPrivateKey is a catchall for unsupported key types
type UnknownPrivateKey struct {
TUFKey
privateKey
}
// NewECDSAPrivateKey initializes a new ECDSA private key
func NewECDSAPrivateKey(public PublicKey, private []byte) (*ECDSAPrivateKey, error) {
switch public.(type) {
case *ECDSAPublicKey, *ECDSAx509PublicKey:
default:
return nil, errors.New("invalid public key type provided to NewECDSAPrivateKey")
}
ecdsaPrivKey, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(private)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &ECDSAPrivateKey{
PublicKey: public,
privateKey: privateKey{private: private},
signer: signer{signer: ecdsaPrivKey},
}, nil
}
// NewRSAPrivateKey initialized a new RSA private key
func NewRSAPrivateKey(public PublicKey, private []byte) (*RSAPrivateKey, error) {
switch public.(type) {
case *RSAPublicKey, *RSAx509PublicKey:
default:
return nil, errors.New("invalid public key type provided to NewRSAPrivateKey")
}
rsaPrivKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(private)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &RSAPrivateKey{
PublicKey: public,
privateKey: privateKey{private: private},
signer: signer{signer: rsaPrivKey},
}, nil
}
// NewED25519PrivateKey initialized a new ED25519 private key
func NewED25519PrivateKey(public ED25519PublicKey, private []byte) (*ED25519PrivateKey, error) {
return &ED25519PrivateKey{
ED25519PublicKey: public,
privateKey: privateKey{private: private},
}, nil
}
// Private return the serialized private bytes of the key
func (k privateKey) Private() []byte {
return k.private
}
// CryptoSigner returns the underlying crypto.Signer for use cases where we need the default
// signature or public key functionality (like when we generate certificates)
func (s signer) CryptoSigner() crypto.Signer {
return s.signer
}
// CryptoSigner returns the ED25519PrivateKey which already implements crypto.Signer
func (k ED25519PrivateKey) CryptoSigner() crypto.Signer {
return nil
}
// CryptoSigner returns the UnknownPrivateKey which already implements crypto.Signer
func (k UnknownPrivateKey) CryptoSigner() crypto.Signer {
return nil
}
type ecdsaSig struct {
R *big.Int
S *big.Int
}
// Sign creates an ecdsa signature
func (k ECDSAPrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error) {
ecdsaPrivKey, ok := k.CryptoSigner().(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("signer was based on the wrong key type")
}
hashed := sha256.Sum256(msg)
sigASN1, err := ecdsaPrivKey.Sign(rand, hashed[:], opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sig := ecdsaSig{}
_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(sigASN1, &sig)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rBytes, sBytes := sig.R.Bytes(), sig.S.Bytes()
octetLength := (ecdsaPrivKey.Params().BitSize + 7) >> 3
// MUST include leading zeros in the output
rBuf := make([]byte, octetLength-len(rBytes), octetLength)
sBuf := make([]byte, octetLength-len(sBytes), octetLength)
rBuf = append(rBuf, rBytes...)
sBuf = append(sBuf, sBytes...)
return append(rBuf, sBuf...), nil
}
// Sign creates an rsa signature
func (k RSAPrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error) {
hashed := sha256.Sum256(msg)
if opts == nil {
opts = &rsa.PSSOptions{
SaltLength: rsa.PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash,
Hash: crypto.SHA256,
}
}
return k.CryptoSigner().Sign(rand, hashed[:], opts)
}
// Sign creates an ed25519 signature
func (k ED25519PrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error) {
priv := [ed25519.PrivateKeySize]byte{}
copy(priv[:], k.private[ed25519.PublicKeySize:])
return ed25519.Sign(&priv, msg)[:], nil
}
// Sign on an UnknownPrivateKey raises an error because the client does not
// know how to sign with this key type.
func (k UnknownPrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error) {
return nil, errors.New("unknown key type, cannot sign")
}
// SignatureAlgorithm returns the SigAlgorithm for a ECDSAPrivateKey
func (k ECDSAPrivateKey) SignatureAlgorithm() SigAlgorithm {
return ECDSASignature
}
// SignatureAlgorithm returns the SigAlgorithm for a RSAPrivateKey
func (k RSAPrivateKey) SignatureAlgorithm() SigAlgorithm {
return RSAPSSSignature
}
// SignatureAlgorithm returns the SigAlgorithm for a ED25519PrivateKey
func (k ED25519PrivateKey) SignatureAlgorithm() SigAlgorithm {
return EDDSASignature
}
// SignatureAlgorithm returns the SigAlgorithm for an UnknownPrivateKey
func (k UnknownPrivateKey) SignatureAlgorithm() SigAlgorithm {
return ""
}
// PublicKeyFromPrivate returns a new TUFKey based on a private key, with
// the private key bytes guaranteed to be nil.
func PublicKeyFromPrivate(pk PrivateKey) PublicKey {
return typedPublicKey(TUFKey{
Type: pk.Algorithm(),
Value: KeyPair{
Public: pk.Public(),
Private: nil,
},
})
}