diff --git a/cli/command/stack/deploy.go b/cli/command/stack/deploy.go
index 1c9643e3ef..8b977ad0a1 100644
--- a/cli/command/stack/deploy.go
+++ b/cli/command/stack/deploy.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func newDeployCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			return RunDeploy(dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), config, opts)
+			return swarm.RunDeploy(dockerCli, opts, config)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 			return completeNames(dockerCli)(cmd, args, toComplete)
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ func newDeployCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// RunDeploy performs a stack deploy against the specified swarm cluster
-func RunDeploy(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, config *composetypes.Config, opts options.Deploy) error {
+// RunDeploy performs a stack deploy against the specified swarm cluster.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [swarm.RunDeploy] instead.
+func RunDeploy(dockerCli command.Cli, _ *pflag.FlagSet, config *composetypes.Config, opts options.Deploy) error {
 	return swarm.RunDeploy(dockerCli, opts, config)
 }
diff --git a/cli/command/stack/list.go b/cli/command/stack/list.go
index 40c1898cc6..fc5b03d651 100644
--- a/cli/command/stack/list.go
+++ b/cli/command/stack/list.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func newListCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short:   "List stacks",
 		Args:    cli.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return RunList(cmd, dockerCli, opts)
+			return RunList(dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completion.NoComplete,
 	}
@@ -34,24 +34,24 @@ func newListCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunList performs a stack list against the specified swarm cluster
-func RunList(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCli command.Cli, opts options.List) error {
-	stacks := []*formatter.Stack{}
+func RunList(dockerCli command.Cli, opts options.List) error {
 	ss, err := swarm.GetStacks(dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	stacks := make([]*formatter.Stack, 0, len(ss))
 	stacks = append(stacks, ss...)
 	return format(dockerCli, opts, stacks)
 }
 
 func format(dockerCli command.Cli, opts options.List, stacks []*formatter.Stack) error {
-	format := formatter.Format(opts.Format)
-	if format == "" || format == formatter.TableFormatKey {
-		format = formatter.SwarmStackTableFormat
+	fmt := formatter.Format(opts.Format)
+	if fmt == "" || fmt == formatter.TableFormatKey {
+		fmt = formatter.SwarmStackTableFormat
 	}
 	stackCtx := formatter.Context{
 		Output: dockerCli.Out(),
-		Format: format,
+		Format: fmt,
 	}
 	sort.Slice(stacks, func(i, j int) bool {
 		return sortorder.NaturalLess(stacks[i].Name, stacks[j].Name) ||
diff --git a/cli/command/stack/ps.go b/cli/command/stack/ps.go
index 84c250ea91..f962b895a7 100644
--- a/cli/command/stack/ps.go
+++ b/cli/command/stack/ps.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func newPsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if err := validateStackName(opts.Namespace); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			return RunPs(dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), opts)
+			return swarm.RunPS(dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 			return completeNames(dockerCli)(cmd, args, toComplete)
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ func newPsCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// RunPs performs a stack ps against the specified swarm cluster
-func RunPs(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts options.PS) error {
+// RunPs performs a stack ps against the specified swarm cluster.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [swarm.RunPS] instead.
+func RunPs(dockerCli command.Cli, _ *pflag.FlagSet, opts options.PS) error {
 	return swarm.RunPS(dockerCli, opts)
 }
diff --git a/cli/command/stack/remove.go b/cli/command/stack/remove.go
index 9e55e65a7e..34827666d0 100644
--- a/cli/command/stack/remove.go
+++ b/cli/command/stack/remove.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func newRemoveCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if err := validateStackNames(opts.Namespaces); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			return RunRemove(dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), opts)
+			return swarm.RunRemove(dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 			return completeNames(dockerCli)(cmd, args, toComplete)
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ func newRemoveCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// RunRemove performs a stack remove against the specified swarm cluster
-func RunRemove(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts options.Remove) error {
+// RunRemove performs a stack remove against the specified swarm cluster.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [swarm.RunRemove] instead.
+func RunRemove(dockerCli command.Cli, _ *pflag.FlagSet, opts options.Remove) error {
 	return swarm.RunRemove(dockerCli, opts)
 }
diff --git a/cli/command/stack/services.go b/cli/command/stack/services.go
index cc0bdc5e2b..ef1947614a 100644
--- a/cli/command/stack/services.go
+++ b/cli/command/stack/services.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func newServicesCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if err := validateStackName(opts.Namespace); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			return RunServices(dockerCli, cmd.Flags(), opts)
+			return RunServices(dockerCli, opts)
 		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 			return completeNames(dockerCli)(cmd, args, toComplete)
@@ -44,16 +44,18 @@ func newServicesCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // RunServices performs a stack services against the specified swarm cluster
-func RunServices(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts options.Services) error {
-	services, err := GetServices(dockerCli, flags, opts)
+func RunServices(dockerCli command.Cli, opts options.Services) error {
+	services, err := swarm.GetServices(dockerCli, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return formatWrite(dockerCli, services, opts)
 }
 
-// GetServices returns the services for the specified swarm cluster
-func GetServices(dockerCli command.Cli, flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts options.Services) ([]swarmtypes.Service, error) {
+// GetServices returns the services for the specified swarm cluster.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [swarm.GetServices] instead.
+func GetServices(dockerCli command.Cli, _ *pflag.FlagSet, opts options.Services) ([]swarmtypes.Service, error) {
 	return swarm.GetServices(dockerCli, opts)
 }