Merge pull request #2268 from thaJeztah/19.03_backport_docs_changes

[19.03 backport] assorted documentation changes

docs/reference/builder.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Practices](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-pr
 
 ## Usage
 
-The [`docker build`](commandline/build.md) command builds an image from
+The [docker build](commandline/build.md) command builds an image from
 a `Dockerfile` and a *context*. The build's context is the set of files at a
 specified location `PATH` or `URL`. The `PATH` is a directory on your local
 filesystem. The `URL` is a Git repository location.
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@ instructions.
 Whenever possible, Docker will re-use the intermediate images (cache),
 to accelerate the `docker build` process significantly. This is indicated by
 the `Using cache` message in the console output.
-(For more information, see the [Build cache section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/#build-cache) in the
-`Dockerfile` best practices guide):
+(For more information, see the [`Dockerfile` best practices guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/):
 
     $ docker build -t svendowideit/ambassador .
     Sending build context to Docker daemon 15.36 kB
@@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ Or
     FROM [--platform=<platform>] <image>[@<digest>] [AS <name>]
 
 The `FROM` instruction initializes a new build stage and sets the
-[*Base Image*](glossary.md#base-image) for subsequent instructions. As such, a
+[*Base Image*](../../glossary/#base-image) for subsequent instructions. As such, a
 valid `Dockerfile` must start with a `FROM` instruction. The image can be
 any valid image – it is especially easy to start by **pulling an image** from
 the [*Public Repositories*](https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockerrepos/).
@@ -694,7 +693,7 @@ cache for `RUN` instructions can be invalidated by using the `--no-cache`
 flag, for example `docker build --no-cache`.
 
 See the [`Dockerfile` Best Practices
-guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/#/build-cache) for more information.
+guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/) for more information.
 
 The cache for `RUN` instructions can be invalidated by `ADD` instructions. See
 [below](#add) for details.
@@ -1015,7 +1014,7 @@ of whether or not the file has changed and the cache should be updated.
 > following instructions from the Dockerfile if the contents of `<src>` have
 > changed. This includes invalidating the cache for `RUN` instructions.
 > See the [`Dockerfile` Best Practices
-guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/#/build-cache) for more information.
+guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/) for more information.
 
 
 `ADD` obeys the following rules:
@@ -1436,7 +1435,7 @@ containers. The value can be a JSON array, `VOLUME ["/var/log/"]`, or a plain
 string with multiple arguments, such as `VOLUME /var/log` or `VOLUME /var/log
 /var/db`. For more information/examples and mounting instructions via the
 Docker client, refer to
-[*Share Directories via Volumes*](https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockervolumes/#/mount-a-host-directory-as-a-data-volume)
+[*Share Directories via Volumes*](https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockervolumes/)
 documentation.
 
 The `docker run` command initializes the newly created volume with any data
@@ -2060,8 +2059,7 @@ builder with a syntax directive. To learn about these features, [refer to the do
 
 ## Dockerfile examples
 
-Below you can see some examples of Dockerfile syntax. If you're interested in
-something more realistic, take a look at the list of [Dockerization examples](https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/).
+Below you can see some examples of Dockerfile syntax.
 
 ```
 # Nginx

docs/reference/commandline/cli.md

@@ -221,6 +221,23 @@ running `docker stack` management commands. Valid values are `"swarm"`,
 `"kubernetes"`, and `"all"`. This property can be overridden with the
 `DOCKER_STACK_ORCHESTRATOR` environment variable, or the `--orchestrator` flag.
 
+The property `proxies` specifies proxy environment variables to be automatically
+set on containers, and set as `--build-arg` on containers used during `docker build`.
+A `"default"` set of proxies can be configured, and will be used for any docker
+daemon that the client connects to, or a configuration per host (docker daemon),
+for example, "https://docker-daemon1.example.com". The following properties can
+be set for each environment:
+
+* `httpProxy` (sets the value of `HTTP_PROXY` and `http_proxy`)
+* `httpsProxy` (sets the value of `HTTPS_PROXY` and `https_proxy`)
+* `ftpProxy` (sets the value of `FTP_PROXY` and `ftp_proxy`)
+* `noProxy` (sets the value of `NO_PROXY` and `no_proxy`)
+
+> **Warning**: Proxy settings may contain sensitive information (for example,
+> if the proxy requires authentication). Environment variables are stored as
+> plain text in the container's configuration, and as such can be inspected
+> through the remote API or committed to an image when using `docker commit`.
+
 Once attached to a container, users detach from it and leave it running using
 the using `CTRL-p CTRL-q` key sequence. This detach key sequence is customizable
 using the `detachKeys` property. Specify a `<sequence>` value for the
@@ -275,6 +292,18 @@ Following is a sample `config.json` file:
       "anotheroption": "anothervalue",
       "athirdoption": "athirdvalue"
     }
+  },
+  "proxies": {
+    "default": {
+      "httpProxy":  "http://user:pass@example.com:3128",
+      "httpsProxy": "http://user:pass@example.com:3128",
+      "noProxy":    "http://user:pass@example.com:3128",
+      "ftpProxy":   "http://user:pass@example.com:3128"
+    },
+    "https://manager1.mycorp.example.com:2377": {
+      "httpProxy":  "http://user:pass@example.com:3128",
+      "httpsProxy": "http://user:pass@example.com:3128"
+    },
   }
 }
 {% endraw %}

docs/reference/commandline/network_create.md

@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ a single overlay network. Each of the subnetworks has 126 usable addresses.
 
 ```bash
 $ docker network create -d overlay \
-  --subnet=192.168.1.0/25 \
-  --subnet=192.170.2.0/25 \
-  --gateway=192.168.1.100 \
-  --gateway=192.170.2.100 \
-  --aux-address="my-router=192.168.1.5" --aux-address="my-switch=192.168.1.6" \
-  --aux-address="my-printer=192.170.1.5" --aux-address="my-nas=192.170.1.6" \
+  --subnet=192.168.10.0/25 \
+  --subnet=192.168.20.0/25 \
+  --gateway=192.168.10.100 \
+  --gateway=192.168.20.100 \
+  --aux-address="my-router=192.168.10.5" --aux-address="my-switch=192.168.10.6" \
+  --aux-address="my-printer=192.168.20.5" --aux-address="my-nas=192.168.20.6" \
   my-multihost-network
 ```
 

docs/reference/commandline/node_demote.md

@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Demotes an existing manager so that it is no longer a manager. This command
-targets a docker engine that is a manager in the swarm.
+Demotes an existing manager so that it is no longer a manager.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/node_inspect.md

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ given template for each result. Go's
 [text/template](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/) package describes all the
 details of the format.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Inspect a node

docs/reference/commandline/node_ls.md

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ Lists all the nodes that the Docker Swarm manager knows about. You can filter
 using the `-f` or `--filter` flag. Refer to the [filtering](#filtering) section
 for more information about available filter options.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ```bash

docs/reference/commandline/node_promote.md

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ Options:
 
 Promotes a node to manager. This command can only be executed on a manager node.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ```bash

docs/reference/commandline/node_ps.md

@@ -32,7 +32,13 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Lists all the tasks on a Node that Docker knows about. You can filter using the `-f` or `--filter` flag. Refer to the [filtering](#filtering) section for more information about available filter options.
+Lists all the tasks on a Node that Docker knows about. You can filter using the
+`-f` or `--filter` flag. Refer to the [filtering](#filtering) section for more
+information about available filter options.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/node_rm.md

@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-When run from a manager node, removes the specified nodes from a swarm.
+Removes the specified nodes from a swarm.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/node_update.md

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ Options:
 
 Update metadata about a node, such as its availability, labels, or roles.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Add label metadata to a node

docs/reference/commandline/secret_create.md

@@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Creates a secret using standard input or from a file for the secret content. You must run this command on a manager node.
+Creates a secret using standard input or from a file for the secret content.
 
 For detailed information about using secrets, refer to [manage sensitive data with Docker secrets](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/secrets/).
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Create a secret

docs/reference/commandline/secret_inspect.md

@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Inspects the specified secret. This command has to be run targeting a manager
-node.
+Inspects the specified secret.
 
 By default, this renders all results in a JSON array. If a format is specified,
 the given template will be executed for each result.
@@ -38,6 +37,10 @@ describes all the details of the format.
 
 For detailed information about using secrets, refer to [manage sensitive data with Docker secrets](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/secrets/).
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Inspect a secret by name or ID

docs/reference/commandline/secret_ls.md

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ Run this command on a manager node to list the secrets in the swarm.
 
 For detailed information about using secrets, refer to [manage sensitive data with Docker secrets](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/secrets/).
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ```bash

docs/reference/commandline/secret_rm.md

@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Removes the specified secrets from the swarm. This command has to be run
-targeting a manager node.
+Removes the specified secrets from the swarm.
 
 For detailed information about using secrets, refer to [manage sensitive data with Docker secrets](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/secrets/).
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 This example removes a secret:

docs/reference/commandline/service.md

@@ -40,3 +40,6 @@ Run 'docker service COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
 
 Manage services.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.

docs/reference/commandline/service_create.md

@@ -92,8 +92,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Creates a service as described by the specified parameters. You must run this
-command on a manager node.
+Creates a service as described by the specified parameters.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -425,7 +428,7 @@ The following options can only be used for bind mounts (`type=bind`):
 
 Bind propagation refers to whether or not mounts created within a given
 bind mount or named volume can be propagated to replicas of that mount. Consider
-a mount point `/mnt`, which is also mounted on `/tmp`. The propation settings
+a mount point `/mnt`, which is also mounted on `/tmp`. The propagation settings
 control whether a mount on `/tmp/a` would also be available on `/mnt/a`. Each
 propagation setting has a recursive counterpoint. In the case of recursion,
 consider that `/tmp/a` is also mounted as `/foo`. The propagation settings

docs/reference/commandline/service_inspect.md

@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Inspects the specified service. This command has to be run targeting a manager
-node.
+Inspects the specified service.
 
 By default, this renders all results in a JSON array. If a format is specified,
 the given template will be executed for each result.
@@ -37,6 +36,10 @@ the given template will be executed for each result.
 Go's [text/template](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/) package
 describes all the details of the format.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Inspect a service by name or ID

docs/reference/commandline/service_logs.md

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ Options:
 
 The `docker service logs` command batch-retrieves logs present at the time of execution.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 The `docker service logs` command can be used with either the name or ID of a
 service, or with the ID of a task. If a service is passed, it will display logs
 for all of the containers in that service. If a task is passed, it will only

docs/reference/commandline/service_ls.md

@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-This command when run targeting a manager, lists services are running in the
-swarm.
+This command lists services are running in the swarm.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/service_ps.md

@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Lists the tasks that are running as part of the specified services. This command
-has to be run targeting a manager node.
+Lists the tasks that are running as part of the specified services.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/service_rm.md

@@ -29,8 +29,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Removes the specified services from the swarm. This command has to be run
-targeting a manager node.
+Removes the specified services from the swarm.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/service_rollback.md

@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Roll back a specified service to its previous version from the swarm. This command must be run
-targeting a manager node.
+Roll back a specified service to its previous version from the swarm.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/service_scale.md

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ services which are global mode. The command will return immediately, but the
 actual scaling of the service may take some time. To stop all replicas of a
 service while keeping the service active in the swarm you can set the scale to 0.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Scale a single service

docs/reference/commandline/service_update.md

@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Updates a service as described by the specified parameters. This command has to be run targeting a manager node.
-The parameters are the same as [`docker service create`](service_create.md). Please look at the description there
-for further information.
+Updates a service as described by the specified parameters. The parameters are
+the same as [`docker service create`](service_create.md). Refer to the description
+there for further information.
 
 Normally, updating a service will only cause the service's tasks to be replaced with new ones if a change to the
 service requires recreating the tasks for it to take effect. For example, only changing the
@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ service requires recreating the tasks for it to take effect. For example, only c
 setting. However, the `--force` flag will cause the tasks to be recreated anyway. This can be used to perform a
 rolling restart without any changes to the service parameters.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Update a service

docs/reference/commandline/stack_deploy.md

@@ -38,8 +38,12 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Create and update a stack from a `compose` or a `dab` file on the swarm. This command
-has to be run targeting a manager node.
+Create and update a stack from a `compose` file on the swarm.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command. When using swarm as an orchestrator,
+> this command must be executed on a swarm manager node. To learn about managers
+> and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)
+> in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/stack_ls.md

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ Options:
 
 Lists the stacks.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command. When using swarm as an orchestrator,
+> this command must be executed on a swarm manager node. To learn about managers
+> and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)
+> in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 The following command shows all stacks and some additional information:

docs/reference/commandline/stack_ps.md

@@ -34,8 +34,12 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Lists the tasks that are running as part of the specified stack. This
-command has to be run targeting a manager node.
+Lists the tasks that are running as part of the specified stack.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command. When using swarm as an orchestrator,
+> this command must be executed on a swarm manager node. To learn about managers
+> and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)
+> in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/stack_rm.md

@@ -32,8 +32,12 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Remove the stack from the swarm. This command has to be run targeting
-a manager node.
+Remove the stack from the swarm.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command. When using swarm as an orchestrator,
+> this command must be executed on a swarm manager node. To learn about managers
+> and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)
+> in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/stack_services.md

@@ -32,8 +32,12 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Lists the services that are running as part of the specified stack. This
-command has to be run targeting a manager node.
+Lists the services that are running as part of the specified stack.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command. When using swarm as an orchestrator,
+> this command must be executed on a swarm manager node. To learn about managers
+> and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)
+> in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/swarm_ca.md

@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-View or rotate the current swarm CA certificate. This command must target a manager node.
+View or rotate the current swarm CA certificate.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/reference/commandline/swarm_join_token.md

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ role. You pass the token using the `--token` flag when you run
 [swarm join](swarm_join.md). Nodes use the join token only when they join the
 swarm.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 You can view or rotate the join tokens using `swarm join-token`.

docs/reference/commandline/swarm_unlock.md

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ used to reactivate a manager after its Docker daemon restarts if the autolock
 setting is turned on. The unlock key is printed at the time when autolock is
 enabled, and is also available from the `docker swarm unlock-key` command.
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ```bash

docs/reference/commandline/swarm_unlock_key.md

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ swarm.
 You can view or rotate the unlock key using `swarm unlock-key`. To view the key,
 run the `docker swarm unlock-key` command without any arguments:
 
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ```bash

docs/reference/commandline/swarm_update.md

@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ Options:
 
 ## Description
 
-Updates a swarm with new parameter values. This command must target a manager node.
+Updates a swarm with new parameter values.
+
+> **Note**: This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
+> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the [Swarm mode
+> section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the documentation.
 
 ## Examples