DockerCLI/cli/command/formatter/formatter.go

// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
//go:build go1.19

package formatter

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"strings"
	"text/template"

	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter/tabwriter"
	"github.com/docker/cli/templates"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
)

// Format keys used to specify certain kinds of output formats
const (
	TableFormatKey  = "table"
	RawFormatKey    = "raw"
	PrettyFormatKey = "pretty"
	JSONFormatKey   = "json"

	DefaultQuietFormat = "{{.ID}}"
	JSONFormat         = "{{json .}}"
)

// Format is the format string rendered using the Context
type Format string

// IsTable returns true if the format is a table-type format
func (f Format) IsTable() bool {
	return strings.HasPrefix(string(f), TableFormatKey)
}

// IsJSON returns true if the format is the json format
func (f Format) IsJSON() bool {
	return string(f) == JSONFormatKey
}

// Contains returns true if the format contains the substring
func (f Format) Contains(sub string) bool {
	return strings.Contains(string(f), sub)
}

// Context contains information required by the formatter to print the output as desired.
type Context struct {
	// Output is the output stream to which the formatted string is written.
	Output io.Writer
	// Format is used to choose raw, table or custom format for the output.
	Format Format
	// Trunc when set to true will truncate the output of certain fields such as Container ID.
	Trunc bool

	// internal element
	finalFormat string
	header      any
	buffer      *bytes.Buffer
}

func (c *Context) preFormat() {
	c.finalFormat = string(c.Format)
	// TODO: handle this in the Format type
	switch {
	case c.Format.IsTable():
		c.finalFormat = c.finalFormat[len(TableFormatKey):]
	case c.Format.IsJSON():
		c.finalFormat = JSONFormat
	}

	c.finalFormat = strings.Trim(c.finalFormat, " ")
	r := strings.NewReplacer(`\t`, "\t", `\n`, "\n")
	c.finalFormat = r.Replace(c.finalFormat)
}

func (c *Context) parseFormat() (*template.Template, error) {
	tmpl, err := templates.Parse(c.finalFormat)
	if err != nil {
		return tmpl, errors.Wrap(err, "template parsing error")
	}
	return tmpl, err
}

func (c *Context) postFormat(tmpl *template.Template, subContext SubContext) {
	if c.Format.IsTable() {
		t := tabwriter.NewWriter(c.Output, 10, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
		buffer := bytes.NewBufferString("")
		tmpl.Funcs(templates.HeaderFunctions).Execute(buffer, subContext.FullHeader())
		buffer.WriteTo(t)
		t.Write([]byte("\n"))
		c.buffer.WriteTo(t)
		t.Flush()
	} else {
		c.buffer.WriteTo(c.Output)
	}
}

func (c *Context) contextFormat(tmpl *template.Template, subContext SubContext) error {
	if err := tmpl.Execute(c.buffer, subContext); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "template parsing error")
	}
	if c.Format.IsTable() && c.header != nil {
		c.header = subContext.FullHeader()
	}
	c.buffer.WriteString("\n")
	return nil
}

// SubFormat is a function type accepted by Write()
type SubFormat func(func(SubContext) error) error

// Write the template to the buffer using this Context
func (c *Context) Write(sub SubContext, f SubFormat) error {
	c.buffer = bytes.NewBufferString("")
	c.preFormat()

	tmpl, err := c.parseFormat()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	subFormat := func(subContext SubContext) error {
		return c.contextFormat(tmpl, subContext)
	}
	if err := f(subFormat); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	c.postFormat(tmpl, sub)
	return nil
}