DockerCLI/docs/reference/commandline/events.md

218 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
title: "events"
description: "The events command description and usage"
keywords: "events, container, report"
---
<!-- This file is maintained within the docker/docker Github
repository at https://github.com/docker/docker/. Make all
pull requests against that repo. If you see this file in
another repository, consider it read-only there, as it will
periodically be overwritten by the definitive file. Pull
requests which include edits to this file in other repositories
will be rejected.
-->
# events
```markdown
Usage: docker events [OPTIONS]
Get real time events from the server
Options:
-f, --filter value Filter output based on conditions provided (default [])
--format string Format the output using the given Go template
--help Print usage
--since string Show all events created since timestamp
--until string Stream events until this timestamp
```
Docker containers report the following events:
attach, commit, copy, create, destroy, detach, die, exec_create, exec_detach, exec_start, export, health_status, kill, oom, pause, rename, resize, restart, start, stop, top, unpause, update
Docker images report the following events:
delete, import, load, pull, push, save, tag, untag
Docker plugins(experimental) report the following events:
install, enable, disable, remove
Docker volumes report the following events:
create, mount, unmount, destroy
Docker networks report the following events:
create, connect, disconnect, destroy
Docker daemon report the following events:
reload
The `--since` and `--until` parameters can be Unix timestamps, date formatted
timestamps, or Go duration strings (e.g. `10m`, `1h30m`) computed
relative to the client machines time. If you do not provide the `--since` option,
the command returns only new and/or live events. Supported formats for date
formatted time stamps include RFC3339Nano, RFC3339, `2006-01-02T15:04:05`,
`2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999`, `2006-01-02Z07:00`, and `2006-01-02`. The local
timezone on the client will be used if you do not provide either a `Z` or a
`+-00:00` timezone offset at the end of the timestamp. When providing Unix
timestamps enter seconds[.nanoseconds], where seconds is the number of seconds
that have elapsed since January 1, 1970 (midnight UTC/GMT), not counting leap
seconds (aka Unix epoch or Unix time), and the optional .nanoseconds field is a
fraction of a second no more than nine digits long.
## Filtering
The filtering flag (`-f` or `--filter`) format is of "key=value". If you would
like to use multiple filters, pass multiple flags (e.g.,
`--filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"`)
Using the same filter multiple times will be handled as a *OR*; for example
`--filter container=588a23dac085 --filter container=a8f7720b8c22` will display
events for container 588a23dac085 *OR* container a8f7720b8c22
Using multiple filters will be handled as a *AND*; for example
`--filter container=588a23dac085 --filter event=start` will display events for
container container 588a23dac085 *AND* the event type is *start*
The currently supported filters are:
* container (`container=<name or id>`)
* event (`event=<event action>`)
* image (`image=<tag or id>`)
* plugin (experimental) (`plugin=<name or id>`)
* label (`label=<key>` or `label=<key>=<value>`)
* type (`type=<container or image or volume or network or daemon>`)
* volume (`volume=<name or id>`)
* network (`network=<name or id>`)
* daemon (`daemon=<name or id>`)
## Format
If a format (`--format`) is specified, the given template will be executed
instead of the default
format. Go's [text/template](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/) package
describes all the details of the format.
If a format is set to `{{json .}}`, the events are streamed as valid JSON
Lines. For information about JSON Lines, please refer to http://jsonlines.org/ .
## Examples
You'll need two shells for this example.
**Shell 1: Listening for events:**
$ docker events
**Shell 2: Start and Stop containers:**
$ docker start 4386fb97867d
$ docker stop 4386fb97867d
$ docker stop 7805c1d35632
**Shell 1: (Again .. now showing events):**
2015-05-12T11:51:30.999999999Z07:00 container start 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T11:51:30.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:52:12.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:53:45.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
2015-05-12T15:54:03.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
**Show events in the past from a specified time:**
$ docker events --since 1378216169
2015-05-12T11:51:30.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:52:12.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:53:45.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
2015-05-12T15:54:03.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
$ docker events --since '2013-09-03'
2015-05-12T11:51:30.999999999Z07:00 container start 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T11:51:30.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:52:12.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:53:45.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
2015-05-12T15:54:03.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
$ docker events --since '2013-09-03T15:49:29'
2015-05-12T11:51:30.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:52:12.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:53:45.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
2015-05-12T15:54:03.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
This example outputs all events that were generated in the last 3 minutes,
relative to the current time on the client machine:
$ docker events --since '3m'
2015-05-12T11:51:30.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:52:12.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2015-05-12T15:53:45.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
2015-05-12T15:54:03.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
**Filter events:**
$ docker events --filter 'event=stop'
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2014-09-03T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
$ docker events --filter 'image=ubuntu-1:14.04'
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container start 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
$ docker events --filter 'container=7805c1d35632'
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image= redis:2.8)
$ docker events --filter 'container=7805c1d35632' --filter 'container=4386fb97867d'
2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
$ docker events --filter 'container=7805c1d35632' --filter 'event=stop'
2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
$ docker events --filter 'container=container_1' --filter 'container=container_2'
2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)
2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (imager=redis:2.8)
2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)
$ docker events --filter 'type=volume'
2015-12-23T21:05:28.136212689Z volume create test-event-volume-local (driver=local)
2015-12-23T21:05:28.383462717Z volume mount test-event-volume-local (read/write=true, container=562fe10671e9273da25eed36cdce26159085ac7ee6707105fd534866340a5025, destination=/foo, driver=local, propagation=rprivate)
2015-12-23T21:05:28.650314265Z volume unmount test-event-volume-local (container=562fe10671e9273da25eed36cdce26159085ac7ee6707105fd534866340a5025, driver=local)
2015-12-23T21:05:28.716218405Z volume destroy test-event-volume-local (driver=local)
$ docker events --filter 'type=network'
2015-12-23T21:38:24.705709133Z network create 8b111217944ba0ba844a65b13efcd57dc494932ee2527577758f939315ba2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, type=bridge)
2015-12-23T21:38:25.119625123Z network connect 8b111217944ba0ba844a65b13efcd57dc494932ee2527577758f939315ba2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, container=b4be644031a3d90b400f88ab3d4bdf4dc23adb250e696b6328b85441abe2c54e, type=bridge)
$ docker events --filter 'type=plugin' (experimental)
2016-07-25T17:30:14.825557616Z plugin pull ec7b87f2ce84330fe076e666f17dfc049d2d7ae0b8190763de94e1f2d105993f (name=tiborvass/no-remove:latest)
2016-07-25T17:30:14.888127370Z plugin enable ec7b87f2ce84330fe076e666f17dfc049d2d7ae0b8190763de94e1f2d105993f (name=tiborvass/no-remove:latest)
**Format:**
$ docker events --filter 'type=container' --format 'Type={{.Type}} Status={{.Status}} ID={{.ID}}'
Type=container Status=create ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=attach ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=start ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=resize ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=die ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=destroy ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
**Format (as JSON Lines):**
$ docker events --format '{{json .}}'
{"status":"create","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4..
{"status":"attach","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4..
{"Type":"network","Action":"connect","Actor":{"ID":"1b50a5bf755f6021dfa78e..
{"status":"start","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f42..
{"status":"resize","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4..